android4.x 卡片后台,Android4.X中SIM卡信息初始化过程详解

本文实例讲述了Android4.X中SIM卡信息初始化过程详解。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

Phone 对象初始化的过程中，会加载SIM卡的部分数据信息，这些信息会保存在IccRecords 和 AdnRecordCache 中。SIM卡的数据信息的初始化过程主要分为如下几个步骤

1.RIL 和 UiccController 建立监听关系 ，SIM卡状态发生变化时，UiccController 第一个去处理。

Phone 应用初始化 Phone 对象时会建立一个 RIL 和UiccController 的监听关系：UiccController 监听 RIL,相关代码如下

sCommandsInterface = new RIL(context, networkMode, cdmaSubscription); UiccController.make(context, sCommandsInterface);

UiccController 构造的过程

private UiccController(Context c, CommandsInterface ci) {

if (DBG) log("Creating UiccController");

mContext = c;

mCi = ci;

mCi.registerForIccStatusChanged(this, EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED, null);

// TODO remove this once modem correctly notifies the unsols

mCi.registerForOn(this, EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED, null);

}

从代码中可以看出，UiccController 对象被注册为RIL对象的监听者，当 RIL 检测到 uicc card 状态发生变化或者 radio on UiccController 都会处理对应的数据变化。UiccController 是 SIM卡状态发生变化后的第一个处理者。

UiccController 处理 EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED

public void handleMessage (Message msg) {

synchronized (mLock) {

switch (msg.what) {

case EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED:

if (DBG) log("Received EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED, calling getIccCardStatus");

mCi.getIccCardStatus(obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_ICC_STATUS_DONE));

break;

case EVENT_GET_ICC_STATUS_DONE:

if (DBG) log("Received EVENT_GET_ICC_STATUS_DONE");

AsyncResult ar = (AsyncResult)msg.obj;

onGetIccCardStatusDone(ar);

break;

default:

Rlog.e(LOG_TAG, " Unknown Event " + msg.what);

}

}

}

从代码中可以看出，RIL 上报 SIM卡状态发生变化后，做了两件事，一是获取SIM卡的具体状态，二是处理这个状态。

UiccController 处理具体的SIM卡状态

private synchronized void onGetIccCardStatusDone(AsyncResult ar) {

if (ar.exception != null) {

Rlog.e(LOG_TAG,"Error getting ICC status. "

+ "RIL_REQUEST_GET_ICC_STATUS should "

+ "never return an error", ar.exception);

return;

}

IccCardStatus status = (IccCardStatus)ar.result;

if (mUiccCard == null) {

//Create new card

mUiccCard = new UiccCard(mContext, mCi, status);

} else {

//Update already existing card

mUiccCard.update(mContext, mCi , status);

}

if (DBG) log("Notifying IccChangedRegistrants");

mIccChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();

}

从代码中可以看出，做了两件事，

一是 创建或者 更新 UiccCard

二是 通知监听 UiccController 的监听者。

2.创建或者更新 UiccCard，UiccCard 创建或者更新与SIM卡类型对应的UiccCardApplication.

一个UiccCard 对象代表着一张SIM卡，UiccCard 根据获取的SIM卡信息创建 UiccCardApplication,UiccCardApplication去读取具体的SIM卡里的信息。

更新UiccCard

public void update(Context c, CommandsInterface ci, IccCardStatus ics) {

synchronized (mLock) {

if (mDestroyed) {

loge("Updated after destroyed! Fix me!");

return;

}

CardState oldState = mCardState;

mCardState = ics.mCardState;

mUniversalPinState = ics.mUniversalPinState;

mGsmUmtsSubscriptionAppIndex = ics.mGsmUmtsSubscriptionAppIndex;

mCdmaSubscriptionAppIndex = ics.mCdmaSubscriptionAppIndex;

mImsSubscriptionAppIndex = ics.mImsSubscriptionAppIndex;

mContext = c;

mCi = ci;

//update applications

if (DBG) log(ics.mApplications.length + " applications");

for ( int i = 0; i < mUiccApplications.length; i++) {

if (mUiccApplications[i] == null) {

//Create newly added Applications

if (i < ics.mApplications.length) {

mUiccApplications[i] = new UiccCardApplication(this,

ics.mApplications[i], mContext, mCi);

}

} else if (i >= ics.mApplications.length) {

//Delete removed applications

mUiccApplications[i].dispose();

mUiccApplications[i] = null;

} else {

//Update the rest

mUiccApplications[i].update(ics.mApplications[i], mContext, mCi);

}

}

if (mUiccApplications.length > 0 && mUiccApplications[0] != null) {

// Initialize or Reinitialize CatService

mCatService = CatService.getInstance(mCi,

mContext,

this);

} else {

if (mCatService != null) {

mCatService.dispose();

}

mCatService = null;

}

sanitizeApplicationIndexes();

RadioState radioState = mCi.getRadioState();

if (DBG) log("update: radioState=" + radioState + " mLastRadioState="

+ mLastRadioState);

// No notifications while radio is off or we just powering up

if (radioState == RadioState.RADIO_ON && mLastRadioState == RadioState.RADIO_ON) {

if (oldState != CardState.CARDSTATE_ABSENT &&

mCardState == CardState.CARDSTATE_ABSENT) {

if (DBG) log("update: notify card removed");

mAbsentRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();

mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_CARD_REMOVED, null));

} else if (oldState == CardState.CARDSTATE_ABSENT &&

mCardState != CardState.CARDSTATE_ABSENT) {

if (DBG) log("update: notify card added");

mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_CARD_ADDED, null));

}

}

mLastRadioState = radioState;

}

}

IccCardStatus,记录了RIL 读取的SIM卡的信息，UiccCard 根据 IccCardStatus 中记录的应用程序信息，创建 UiccCardApplication.

UiccCard 还创建了 CatService,用于读取 STK 的信息。

创建或者更新 UiccCardApplication

UiccCardApplication,会记录对应的卡的状态，类型，以及卡的记录信息。

//创建 UiccCardApplication

UiccCardApplication(UiccCard uiccCard,

IccCardApplicationStatus as,

Context c,

CommandsInterface ci) {

if (DBG) log("Creating UiccApp: " + as);

mUiccCard = uiccCard;

mAppState = as.app_state;

mAppType = as.app_type;

mPersoSubState = as.perso_substate;

mAid = as.aid;

mAppLabel = as.app_label;

mPin1Replaced = (as.pin1_replaced != 0);

mPin1State = as.pin1;

mPin2State = as.pin2;

mContext = c;

mCi = ci;

mIccFh = createIccFileHandler(as.app_type);

mIccRecords = createIccRecords(as.app_type, mContext, mCi);

///读取 SIM卡上的 EF 文件信息

if (mAppState == AppState.APPSTATE_READY) {

queryFdn(); // FDN 信息

queryPin1State(); // Pin State

}

}

//更新UiccCardApplication

void update (IccCardApplicationStatus as, Context c, CommandsInterface ci) {

synchronized (mLock) {

if (mDestroyed) {

loge("Application updated after destroyed! Fix me!");

return;

}

if (DBG) log(mAppType + " update. New " + as);

mContext = c;

mCi = ci;

AppType oldAppType = mAppType;

AppState oldAppState = mAppState;

PersoSubState oldPersoSubState = mPersoSubState;

mAppType = as.app_type;

mAppState = as.app_state;

mPersoSubState = as.perso_substate;

mAid = as.aid;

mAppLabel = as.app_label;

mPin1Replaced = (as.pin1_replaced != 0);

mPin1State = as.pin1;

mPin2State = as.pin2;

if (mAppType != oldAppType) {

if (mIccFh != null) { mIccFh.dispose();}

if (mIccRecords != null) { mIccRecords.dispose();}

mIccFh = createIccFileHandler(as.app_type);

mIccRecords = createIccRecords(as.app_type, c, ci);

}

if (mPersoSubState != oldPersoSubState &&

mPersoSubState == PersoSubState.PERSOSUBSTATE_SIM_NETWORK) {

notifyNetworkLockedRegistrantsIfNeeded(null);

}

if (mAppState != oldAppState) {

if (DBG) log(oldAppType + " changed state: " + oldAppState + " -> " + mAppState);

// If the app state turns to APPSTATE_READY, then query FDN status,

//as it might have failed in earlier attempt.

if (mAppState == AppState.APPSTATE_READY) {

queryFdn();// FDN 信息

queryPin1State();

}

notifyPinLockedRegistrantsIfNeeded(null);

notifyReadyRegistrantsIfNeeded(null);

}

}

}

在更新和创建UiccCardApplication的过程中，有如下几个重要的变量

IccRecords

记录 SIM卡上的EF 文件信息，实现类有SIMRecords,RuimRecords,IsimUiccRecords,对应于不同的类型的SIM卡。

IccFileHandler

根据SIM卡的类型，去读取SIM卡上的信息，实现类有SIMFileHandler，RuimFileHandler，UsimFileHandler，CsimFileHandler，IsimFileHandler，对应于不同的SIM卡。

创建 IccRecords 对象

正如前面所描述的，IccRecords 记录SIM卡的EF文件信息，具体的读取SIM卡EF文件信息的过程是由 IccFileHandler 来实现的，以 SIMRecords 为例。

public SIMRecords(UiccCardApplication app, Context c, CommandsInterface ci) {

super(app, c, ci);

// 1.电话本的缓存

mAdnCache = new AdnRecordCache(mFh);

mVmConfig = new VoiceMailConstants();

mSpnOverride = new SpnOverride();

mRecordsRequested = false; // No load request is made till SIM ready

// recordsToLoad is set to 0 because no requests are made yet

mRecordsToLoad = 0;

mCi.setOnSmsOnSim(this, EVENT_SMS_ON_SIM, null);

mCi.registerForIccRefresh(this, EVENT_SIM_REFRESH, null);

// Start off by setting empty state

resetRecords();

//2. 读取 SIM卡的所有重要的记录信息

mParentApp.registerForReady(this, EVENT_APP_READY, null);

if (DBG) log("SIMRecords X ctor this=" + this);

}

这个过程包含两个重要的步骤

创建AdnRecordCache,用于保存电话本数据，根据EF的ID，可以分别读取SIM卡和USIM卡的电话本数据。AdnRecordCache 中持有一个UsimPhoneBookManager，它就是用来读取USIM卡电话本数据的。GSM的SIM卡和WCDMA的USIM卡都是对应的 SimRecords.

读取SIM卡的所有重要记录信息，在fetchSimRecords 方法中实现。

protected void fetchSimRecords() {

mRecordsRequested = true;

if (DBG) log("fetchSimRecords " + mRecordsToLoad);

mCi.getIMSIForApp(mParentApp.getAid(), obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_IMSI_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

mFh.loadEFTransparent(EF_ICCID, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_ICCID_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

// FIXME should examine EF[MSISDN]'s capability configuration

// to determine which is the voice/data/fax line

new AdnRecordLoader(mFh).loadFromEF(EF_MSISDN, EF_EXT1, 1,

obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_MSISDN_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

// Record number is subscriber profile

mFh.loadEFLinearFixed(EF_MBI, 1, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_MBI_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

mFh.loadEFTransparent(EF_AD, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_AD_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

// Record number is subscriber profile

mFh.loadEFLinearFixed(EF_MWIS, 1, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_MWIS_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

// Also load CPHS-style voice mail indicator, which stores

// the same info as EF[MWIS]. If both exist, both are updated

// but the EF[MWIS] data is preferred

// Please note this must be loaded after EF[MWIS]

mFh.loadEFTransparent(

EF_VOICE_MAIL_INDICATOR_CPHS,

obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_VOICE_MAIL_INDICATOR_CPHS_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

// Same goes for Call Forward Status indicator: fetch both

// EF[CFIS] and CPHS-EF, with EF[CFIS] preferred.

mFh.loadEFLinearFixed(EF_CFIS, 1, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_CFIS_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

mFh.loadEFTransparent(EF_CFF_CPHS, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_CFF_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

getSpnFsm(true, null);

mFh.loadEFTransparent(EF_SPDI, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_SPDI_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

mFh.loadEFLinearFixed(EF_PNN, 1, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_PNN_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

mFh.loadEFTransparent(EF_SST, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_SST_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

mFh.loadEFTransparent(EF_INFO_CPHS, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_INFO_CPHS_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

mFh.loadEFTransparent(EF_CSP_CPHS,obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_CSP_CPHS_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

mFh.loadEFTransparent(EF_GID1, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_GID1_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

// XXX should seek instead of examining them all

if (false) { // XXX

mFh.loadEFLinearFixedAll(EF_SMS, obtainMessage(EVENT_GET_ALL_SMS_DONE));

mRecordsToLoad++;

}

if (CRASH_RIL) {

String sms = "0107912160130310f20404d0110041007030208054832b0120"

+ "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"

+ "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"

+ "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"

+ "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"

+ "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff";

byte[] ba = IccUtils.hexStringToBytes(sms);

mFh.updateEFLinearFixed(EF_SMS, 1, ba, null,

obtainMessage(EVENT_MARK_SMS_READ_DONE, 1));

}

if (DBG) log("fetchSimRecords " + mRecordsToLoad + " requested: " + mRecordsRequested);

}

总的来说，创建 SimRecords 的过程就是读取并且保存SIM卡重要信息的过程。其中，电话本的信息保存在 mAdnCache 中，其他信息保存在 SimRecords 中，但是在Phone对象完成初始化后，mAdnCache 里是空的，也就是说，在IccRecords 初始化的过程中，AdnRecordCache 并没有主动去请求SIM卡联系人的数据。

所有的IccRecords 是通过 IccFileHandler 向Modem 发命令读取数据的。他们之间的交互图如下

3.通知UiccController 的监听者，与UiccCardApplication的相关信息可以更新了。根据分析源代码，我们可以看到，PhoneBase ,ServiceStateTracker,IccCardProxy,DcTrackerBase，这些类是 UiccController 的监听者。他们都会处理UiccController 的变化。我们可以这么理解，这些类是SIM卡状态发生变化后，第二批处理SIM卡状态变化的实体。第一个处理SIM卡状态变化的是 UiccController.

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。