mysql show tables报错_安装hive 运行show tables命令时报错

错误：

hive> show tables;

FAILED: Error in metadata: MetaException(message:Got exception: javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException An exception was thrown while adding/validating class(es) : Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)

at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)

at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1052)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3597)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3529)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1990)

at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2151)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2619)

at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2569)

at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:813)

at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.execute(StatementImpl.java:656)

at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.execute(DelegatingStatement.java:264)

at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.execute(DelegatingStatement.java:264)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatement(AbstractTable.java:730)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatementList(AbstractTable.java:681)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.create(AbstractTable.java:402)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.exists(AbstractTable.java:458)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2689)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.addClassTablesAndValidate(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2503)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.run(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2148)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.AbstractSchemaTransaction.execute(AbstractSchemaTransaction.java:113)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.addClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:986)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.addClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:952)

at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.addClass(AbstractStoreManager.java:919)

at org.datanucleus.store.mapped.MappedStoreManager.getDatastoreClass(MappedStoreManager.java:356)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.legacy.ExtentHelper.getExtent(ExtentHelper.java:48)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getExtent(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1332)

at org.datanucleus.ObjectManagerImpl.getExtent(ObjectManagerImpl.java:4149)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.legacy.JDOQLQueryCompiler.compileCandidates(JDOQLQueryCompiler.java:411)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.legacy.QueryCompiler.executionCompile(QueryCompiler.java:312)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.legacy.JDOQLQueryCompiler.compile(JDOQLQueryCompiler.java:225)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.legacy.JDOQLQuery.compileInternal(JDOQLQuery.java:175)

at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeQuery(Query.java:1628)

at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.legacy.JDOQLQuery.executeQuery(JDOQLQuery.java:245)

at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeWithArray(Query.java:1499)

at org.datanucleus.jdo.JDOQuery.execute(JDOQuery.java:243)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getTables(ObjectStore.java:747)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler$30.run(HiveMetaStore.java:1712)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler$30.run(HiveMetaStore.java:1709)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.executeWithRetry(HiveMetaStore.java:307)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.get_tables(HiveMetaStore.java:1709)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.getTables(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:698)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getTablesByPattern(Hive.java:917)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllTables(Hive.java:891)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.showTables(DDLTask.java:1721)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:289)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:131)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:57)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1063)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:900)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:748)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:209)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:286)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:516)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:197)

)

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask

解决办法：在mysql的hive库中，执行：alter database hive character set latin1; 改变hive元数据库的字符集即可；

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