SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis整合应用(1)

以用户管理系统的开发为例,详细介绍SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis的整合,并在编写controller的过程中记录SpringMVC中的一些高级应用(会特别标示)

1. 项目整合搭建过程

    1. 项目需求:主要实现简单的用户登录注册,以及修改自身信息功能,额外扩展一个用户管理系统,可以查看所有用户以及删除用户

    2. 搭建工程:创建Maven工程

  • 首先准备环境,mysql数据库、Spring的相关jar包、mybatis相关jar包,暂时只需要下图中的这些jar包,后面会逐步添加相关功能所需的jar包eae3ee01ff29fc996d5f9a3e581709172aa.jpg
  • 整合SpringMVC+Spring+Mybatis,整合思路如下
    • 第一步:整合dao层

               mybatis和spring整合,通过spring管理mapper接口。

               使用mapper的扫描器自动扫描mapper接口在spring中进行注册。

    • 第二步:整合service层

               通过spring管理 service接口。

               使用配置方式将service接口配置在spring配置文件中。

               实现事务控制。

    • 第三步:整合springmvc由于springmvc是spring的模块,不需要整合。f4c3b7e6de284931d2273fefa78e6a31e7b.jpg

  • 整合dao层

    • 编写mybatis的配置文件,sqlmapconfig.xml

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
      <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" 
      	"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-config.dtd">
      <configuration>
      <!-- 配置分页插件,dialect指定使用的数据库类型	 -->
       	<plugins>
      		<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
      			<property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
      		</plugin>
      	</plugins>
      </configuration> 

       

    • 编写applicationContext_dao.xml,将mybatis和spring进行整合:配置数据源、SqlSessionFactory、mapper扫描器
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
      	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
      	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
      	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
      	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
      	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
      	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
      	
      	<!-- mybatis配置 -->
      	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
      	<bean id="datasource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
      		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
      		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
      		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
      		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.name}"></property>
      	</bean>
      	<bean id="ssf" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
      		<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
      		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
      	</bean>
      	<bean id="mfc" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
      		<property name="basePackage" value="user_manage.mapper"></property>
      		<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="ssf"></property>
      	</bean>
      
      </beans>

       

    • 逆向工程生成po类及mapper:对于单表查询使用mybatis逆向工程生成的mapper接口和对于的映射文件足够使用,也可以自己添加映射文件380fd9ae3b9405f64df9f08838a3659e0cf.jpg
      import java.util.List;
      import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
      import user_manage.pojo.User;
      import user_manage.pojo.UserExample;
      
      public interface UserMapper {
          long countByExample(UserExample example);
      
          int deleteByExample(UserExample example);
      
          int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userAccount);
      
          int insert(User record);
      
          int insertSelective(User record);
      
          List<User> selectByExample(UserExample example);
      
          User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userAccount);
      
          int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") User record, @Param("example") UserExample example);
      
          int updateByExample(@Param("record") User record, @Param("example") UserExample example);
      
          int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
      
          int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
      }

       

  • 整合service层:service层即业务层,在这里实现主要的处理逻辑代码
    • 编写service层接口,以及接口实现类
      import java.util.List;
      
      import user_manage.pojo.User;
      
      public interface UserService {
      	public void insertUser(User user);
      	public void deleteUser(int user_account);
      	public List<User> findUserList(int pageNumber,int rows);
      	public void updateUser(User user);
      }

       

    • 将接口实现类扫描进Spring容器中,通过Spring进行管理,并创建applicationContext-service.xml,文件中配置扫描service。8edd7cc8e02fd38a846e9280ad263b852ad.jpg
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
      	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
      	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
      	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
      	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
      	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
      	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
      	
      	<context:component-scan base-package="user_manage.service"></context:component-scan>
      </beans>

       

    • 配置开启事务管理:编写applicationContext_tx.xml,对service层中的所有方法开启事务管理

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
      	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
      	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
      	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
      	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
      	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
      	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
      	
      	
      	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
      		<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
      	</bean>
      	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
      		<tx:attributes>
      		<!-- 传播行为 -->
      			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
      			<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
      			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
      		</tx:attributes>
      	</tx:advice>
      	
      	<!-- AOP配置 -->
      	<aop:config>
      		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* user_manage.service.*.*(..))"/>
      	</aop:config>
      </beans>
  • 整合Controller层,编写SpringMVC配置文件:
    • 创建springmvc.xml文件,配置处理器映射器、适配器和视图解析器,并配置扫描所有的controller类
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
      	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
      	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
      	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
      	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
      	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
      	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
      	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">
      	
      	<context:component-scan base-package="user_manage.controller"></context:component-scan>
      	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
      	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
      		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
      	</bean>
      <!--该配置用于接收上传的文件-->
      	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
      		<property name="maxUploadSize">
      			<value>1048576</value>
      		</property>
      		<property name="defaultEncoding">
      			<value>utf-8</value>
      		</property>
      	</bean>
      <!--该配置用于处理RESTful风格路径所引起的访问静态资源路径错误问题-->
      	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
      	<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/html/" mapping="/html/**"/>
      </beans>
      
    • 编写Controller类

    • 编写jsp

    • 加载spring容器:在web.xml中,将mapper、service、controller层的配置文件加载到spring容器中。并且配置前端控制器。59d55c34ebdc686483cad1288e77e8f0db3.jpg
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
      	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
      	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
      	<display-name>user_manage</display-name>
      	<!-- 通过 controller、service、dao三层的配置文件加载spring容器,这里是spring应用上下文-->
      	<context-param>
      		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <!-- *表示通配符,以通配符的方式匹配加载配置文件-->
      		<param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext_*.xml</param-value>
      	</context-param>
      	<listener>
      		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      	</listener>
      	
      	<!-- RESTful风格的路径配置 -->
      	<servlet>
      		<servlet-name>RESTful</servlet-name>
      		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      		<!--SpringMVC加载的配置文件,这里是springweb应用上下文 -->
      		<init-param>
      			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      			<param-value>classpath:conf/springMVC.xml</param-value>
      		</init-param>
      		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      	</servlet>
      	<servlet-mapping>
      		<servlet-name>RESTful</servlet-name>
      		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      	</servlet-mapping>
      	<!-- 以.do结尾的路径也会接收 -->
      	<servlet>
      		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
      		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      		<!-- 配置SpringMVC加载的配置文件 -->
      		<init-param>
      			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      			<param-value>classpath:conf/springMVC.xml</param-value>
      		</init-param>
      		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      	</servlet>
      	<servlet-mapping>
      		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
      		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
      	</servlet-mapping>
      
      	<!-- post请求编码过滤器,将post中的请求参数统一转为utf-8编码,/*表示拦截所有路径请求 -->
      	<filter>
      		<filter-name>postEncode</filter-name>
      		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
      		<init-param>
      			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
      			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
      		</init-param>
      	</filter>
      	<filter-mapping>
      		<filter-name>postEncode</filter-name>
      		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      	</filter-mapping>
      </web-app>

       

  • 源码可在我的github上下载:user_manage

2. 用户注册功能开发

    1. 操作流程:首先进入注册页面,然后填写注册所需的数据,然后点击注册,发送请求

    2. 开发Mapper:

  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="user_manage.pojo.User">
  <!-- 将自增主键生成的结果回写到传入的user_manage.pojo.User对象中 -->
  	<selectKey keyProperty="userAccount" keyColumn="user_account" order="AFTER" resultType="int">
  		select last_insert_id()
  	</selectKey>
    insert into user
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="userAccount != null">user_account,</if>
      <if test="userName != null">user_name,</if>
      <if test="userPassword != null">user_password,</if>
      <if test="userAge != null">user_age,</if>
      <if test="userAddress != null">user_address,</if>
      <if test="userTelephone != null">user_telephone,</if>
      <if test="userImage != null">user_image,</if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="userAccount != null">#{userAccount,jdbcType=INTEGER},</if>
      <if test="userName != null">#{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},</if>
      <if test="userPassword != null">#{userPassword,jdbcType=VARCHAR},</if>
      <if test="userAge != null">#{userAge,jdbcType=INTEGER},</if>
      <if test="userAddress != null">#{userAddress,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, </if>
      <if test="userTelephone != null">#{userTelephone,jdbcType=CHAR},</if>
      <if test="userImage != null">#{userImage,jdbcType=VARCHAR},</if>
    </trim>
  </insert>

    3. 开发service:实现insertUser方法

	public void insertUser(User user) {
		userMapper.insertSelective(user);
	}

4. 开发Controller:通过该开发了解@RequestMapping注解的部分特性、controller方法的返回值、参数绑定

  • 关于@RequestMapping注解的部分特性:
    • url映射:定义controller类中方法对应的url,进行处理器映射使用。
    • 窄化请求映射路径:如果controller类中的每个方法都在同一级请求路径之下(根路径),那么就可以将根路径写在controller上,子路径写在方法上,最后匹配的路径就是根路径+子路径,这样做的好处就是如果controller中的方法很多,就不用重复的去相同的路径部分,减少代码量
      import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
      import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
      import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
      import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
      /**
       * @ClassName:PageController
       * @Description:页面跳转,主要请求路径为/page/regist.do,不写.do是因为在前端控制器中配置扫描以.do结尾的请求路径
       * 所以在RequestMapping中就不需要写.do
       */
      @Controller
      @RequestMapping("/page")
      public class PageController {
      	@RequestMapping("/regist")
      	public ModelAndView toRegist(){
      		ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
      		mv.setViewName("regist");
      		return mv;
      	}	
      }
      

       

    • 限制http请求方法:出于安全性考虑,对http的请求方法限制。如果限制只接受post方式的请求,但进行get请求,则会报错4f2e0f5cd96f759a894dbcbd9ace1dbe01d.jpg
      	//限制只接受post和get方式的请求
      	@RequestMapping(value="/regist",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
  • 关于Controller方法的返回值:
    • 返回ModelAndView:定义ModelAndView,将model和view分别进行设置,返回给前端控制器进行渲染和处理。
      	@RequestMapping(value="/regist",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
      	public ModelAndView toRegist(){
      		ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
      		mv.setViewName("regist");
      		return mv;
      	}	

       

    • 返回String:如果controller方法返回string,有多重含义
      • 表示返回逻辑视图名,所写值要考虑视图解析器中是否配置了前缀和后缀。真正视图(jsp路径)=前缀+逻辑视图名+后缀
        	//如果返回的String表示逻辑视图名,那么,只需要在方法的形参中添加一个Model类型的参数,
        	//就会自动将Model对象和逻辑视图名代表的逻辑视图传给前端控制器进行处理,相当于返回ModelAndView
        	@RequestMapping(value="/regist",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
        	public String toRegist(Model model){
        		model.addAttribute("key", "value");
        		return "regist";
        	}	

         

      • redirect重定向:redirect重定向特点就是浏览器地址栏中的url会变化。修改提交的request数据无法传到重定向的地址。因为重定向后重新进行request(request无法共享)

        @Controller
        @RequestMapping("/page")
        public class PageController {
        //如果请求路径为/page,那么主动重定向跳转至注册页面
        	@RequestMapping("/")
        	public String toPage(){
        		return "redirect:regist.do";
        	}
        	@RequestMapping(value="/regist",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
        	public String toRegist(Model model){
        		model.addAttribute("key", "value");
        		return "regist";
        	}	
        }
        
      • forward页面转发:通过forward进行页面转发,浏览器地址栏url不变,request可以共享。

        @Controller
        @RequestMapping("/page")
        public class PageController {
        //如果请求路径为/page,那么主动重定向跳转至注册页面
        	@RequestMapping("/")
        	public String toPage(){
        		return "forward:regist.do";
        	}
        	@RequestMapping(value="/regist",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
        	public String toRegist(Model model){
        		model.addAttribute("key", "value");
        		return "regist";
        	}	
        }
        

         

    • 如果返回void:在controller方法形参上可以定义request和response,使用request或response指定响应结果
      • 通过request进行页面转发,并传递参数
        	@RequestMapping(value="/regist",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
        	public void toRegist(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res){
        		req.setAttribute("key", "value");
        		try {
        			req.getRequestDispatcher("path").forward(req, res);
        		} catch (ServletException e) {
        			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
        			e.printStackTrace();
        		} catch (IOException e) {
        			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
        			e.printStackTrace();
        		}
        	}

         

      • 通过response页面重定向,无法传递参数,response.sendRedirect("url")
      • 也可以通过response指定响应结果,例如html等,响应json数据如下:

        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");

        response.getWriter().write("json串");

  • 参数绑定:从客户端发送的请求中包括key/value数据,经过参数绑定,将key/value数据绑定到controller方法的形参上。80687c0320ae506a0bfe40d2200675c6a9d.jpg
    • 参数绑定默认支持的类型:直接在controller方法形参中定义这些类型的对象,就可以使用这些对象。因为在参数绑定过程中,控制器适配器如果遇到这些类型直接进行参数绑定。类型有HttpServletRequest、HttpServletResponse、HttpSession、Model/ModelMap(model是一个接口,modelMap是一个接口实现 ,可以将model数据填充到request域)
    • 参数绑定默认支持的类型还包括Java中的简单类型(常用有String和8个基本类型):通过在形参前添加注解@RequestParam对简单类型的参数进行绑定,如果不使用@RequestParam,要求request传入参数名称(名称实际是key的值,request传入参数都是key/value,而且value都是字符串格式,所以需要转换器converters将字符串转为形参类型)和controller方法的形参名称一致,方可绑定成功(此外还要必须保证value值能够转换为形参类型,否则就会出现错误)。如果使用@RequestParam,不用限制request传入参数名称和controller方法的形参名称一致。通过required属性指定参数是否必须要传入,如果设置为true,通过defaultValue指定如果传入的值为空,则设置一个默认值,value就表示指定参数中的key名称
      	@RequestMapping(value="/regist",method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
      	public String toRegist(Model model,@RequestParam(value="id",required=true,defaultValue="1") int id){
      		model.addAttribute("key", "value");
      		return "regist";
      	}	

       

    • 绑定pojo参数类型:如果形参类型为pojo类型,那么就必须满足一个规范,请求中传来的每一个key/value数据,每个数据的key都要与controller的pojo形参中的属性名称一致,那么就会将数据绑定到pojo对应的属性,如果不一致,那么请求中的数据就无法绑定到pojo对象的属性中
    • 自定义一个converters转换器:将请求中的日期字符串转换为日期类型数据,这样就可以实现日期类型的参数绑定,如果绑定为pojo类型,即便pojo类型中包括非简单类型的属性,也需要对该属性的类型定义一个转换器,这样才能完成对pojo类的参数绑定。以实现java.util.Date的转换器为例
      • 首先定义converters转换器类
        import java.text.ParseException;
        import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
        import java.util.Date;
        import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
        //自定义转换器必须实现org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter接口
        public class DateConvertor implements Converter<String,Date>{
        	@Override
        	public Date convert(String source) {
        		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        		Date date=null;
        		try {
        			date = sdf.parse(source);
        		} catch (ParseException e) {
        			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
        			e.printStackTrace();
        		}
        		return date;
        	}
        }

         

      • 将Converter配置装载进入SpringMVC的转换器集合中
        	<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>
        	<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        		<property name="converters">
        			<list>
        				<bean class="user_manage.convertor.DateConvertor"></bean>
        			</list>
        		</property>
        	</bean>

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ProgramerLife/blog/2963648

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