Spring Spring MVC和Mybatis 整合分层搭建
环境准备
- idea
- jdk 1.8以上版本
- tomcat 9.0.37
- maven 3.5.4
- mysql 8.0
maven jar包引入
<properties>
<!-- 低版本会报错,主要是和spring的版本配套就好-->
<jackson.version>2.9.5</jackson.version>
</properties>
<!--测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MYSQL 驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.15</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
整合Spring MVC层
-
web.xml配置
<!-- dispatch servlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFileter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFileter</filter-name> <!-- 此处注意页面也utf8要编码--> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
-
spring-mvc.xml 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 此文件为整合spring mvc 使用的--> <!-- 添加注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!--前缀--> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!--后缀--> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <mvc:annotation-driven> <mvc:message-converters> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"/> </mvc:message-converters> </mvc:annotation-driven> <context:component-scan base-package="com.shadow.controller"/> </beans>
至此,spring-mvc层配置完成
整合Mybatis层
-
编写Mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--1.数据源交给spring--> <!--2.起别名--> <typeAliases> <package name="com.shadow.pojo"></package> </typeAliases> <mappers> <mapper resource="com/shadow/dao/AccountMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
-
编写spring-dao.xml, 此处是在spring中整合mybatis的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 1.关联数据源配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> <!-- 2.连接池--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="url" value="${url}"/> <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/> <property name="username" value="mybatis"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> <property name="initialSize" value="1" /> <property name="maxActive" value="50" /> <property name="maxWait" value="30000" /> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" /> <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" /> </bean> <!-- 3.SqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 绑定mybatis配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!-- 4.配置dao接口扫描,让dao接口可以注入到spring容器中--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> <!-- 要扫描的包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.shadow.dao"></property> </bean> </beans>
至此,spring 整合Mybatis完成!
spring 层整合
-
编写spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 1.扫描service下的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.shadow.service"/> <!-- 2. 业务类注入spring,上面扫描也可以--> <!-- 3. 声明式事务--> <bean id = "transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- aop 支持--> </beans>
三层整体整合入一个applicationContext.xml
-
编写applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans>
-
mvc 层配置
注意web.xml 中此处配置
<init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param>
编写业务
-
编写pojio 和dao以及service层
-
pojo层
package com.shadow.pojo; public class Account { private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
-
dao层
AccountMapper类 package com.shadow.dao; import com.shadow.pojo.Account; import java.util.List; public interface AccountMapper { List<Account> getAllUser(); } AccountMapper.xml内容 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.shadow.dao.AccountMapper"> <select id="getAllUser" resultType="com.shadow.pojo.Account"> select * from account </select> </mapper>
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service层
AccountInterface接口 package com.shadow.service; import com.shadow.pojo.Account; import java.util.List; public interface AccountInterface { public List<Account> getAllUsers(); } AccountInterface 接口实现类 package com.shadow.service; import com.shadow.dao.AccountMapper; import com.shadow.pojo.Account; import com.shadow.service.AccountInterface; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; @Service public class AccountInterfaceImp implements AccountInterface { @Autowired private AccountMapper accountMapper; public List<Account> getAllUsers() { List<Account> allUser = accountMapper.getAllUser(); return allUser; } }
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-
Controller层编写
package com.shadow.controller; import com.shadow.pojo.Account; import com.shadow.service.AccountInterface; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import java.util.List; @Controller public class AccountController { @Autowired private AccountInterface accountInterface; @RequestMapping("/hello") @ResponseBody public List<Account> getAllUser(){ return accountInterface.getAllUsers(); } }
测试
结论
SSM框架中三层整合,网络上面基本上是spring层比较负责,所有的bean都整合在内,导致刚入门学习的同学比较懵。本文把service ,dao, mybatis, mvc 层都写在了不同的xml中,最后整合进applicationContext.xml中,层次比较清晰,大家可以参考!