java反射例子_java反射简单例子

假设有如下类：

package com.test.reflect;

public class Person

{

private int age;

private String name;

public Persion()

{

}

public Persion(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public Persion(String name,int age)

{

this(name);

this.age = age;

}

public void setName(String name)

{

this.name = name;

}

public void setAge(int age)

{

this.age = age;

}

@hide

public void setAll(String name,int age)

{

setName(name);

setAge(age);

}

private int getAge()

{

return age;

}

public String getName()

{

return name;

}

}

因为getAge()和setAll()是private方法和@hide注解，平常对象无法进行调用．为了是能使用这两个方法，可通过反射：

public class ReflectDemo

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception

{

//获取类引用

Class class = Class.forName("com.test.reflect.Persion");

//实例化Person对象

// Persion persion = (Persion)class.newInstance();//Persion无参构造函数

Persion persion = (Persion)class.newInstance("xiaoming",20);

//获取setAll函数

Method setAll = class.getMethod("setAll",String.class,int.class);

//调用setAll函数

setAll.invoke(persion,"xiaohong",18);

//获取getAge函数

Method getAge = class.getMethod("getAge");

//调用getAge函数

int age = (int)getAge.invoke(persion);

System.out.println("name:"+persion.getName()+" age:"+age);

}

}