java后台中国身份证验证（包含15和18位）

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/*
 * 大陆身份证验证 public static boolean IDCardValidate(String IDStr) { return
 * String
 */

public static String IDCardValidate(String IDStr) {
   String errorInfo = "";// 记录错误信息
   String[] ValCodeArr = { "1", "0", "x", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2" };
   String[] Wi = { "7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2", "1", "6", "3", "7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2" };
   String Ai = "";
   // ================ 号码的长度 15位或18位 ================
   if (IDStr.length() != 15 && IDStr.length() != 18) {
      errorInfo = "身份证号码长度应该为15位或18位。";
      return errorInfo;
   }
   // =======================(end)========================

   // ================ 数字 除最后以为都为数字 ================
   if (IDStr.length() == 18) {
      Ai = IDStr.substring(0, 17);
   } else if (IDStr.length() == 15) {
      Ai = IDStr.substring(0, 6) + "19" + IDStr.substring(6, 15);
   }
   if (isNumeric(Ai) == false) {
      errorInfo = "身份证15位号码都应为数字 ; 18位号码除最后一位外，都应为数字。";
      return errorInfo;
   }
   // =======================(end)========================

   // ================ 出生年月是否有效 ================
   String strYear = Ai.substring(6, 10);// 年份
   String strMonth = Ai.substring(10, 12);// 月份
   String strDay = Ai.substring(12, 14);// 月份
   if (isDate(strYear + "-" + strMonth + "-" + strDay) == false) {
      errorInfo = "身份证生日无效。";
      return errorInfo;
   }
   GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
   SimpleDateFormat s = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
   try {
      if ((gc.get(Calendar.YEAR) - Integer.parseInt(strYear)) > 150
            || (gc.getTime().getTime() - s.parse(strYear + "-" + strMonth + "-" + strDay).getTime()) < 0) {
         errorInfo = "身份证生日不在有效范围。";
         return errorInfo;
      }
   } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (java.text.ParseException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
   }
   if (Integer.parseInt(strMonth) > 12 || Integer.parseInt(strMonth) == 0) {
      errorInfo = "身份证月份无效";
      return errorInfo;
   }
   if (Integer.parseInt(strDay) > 31 || Integer.parseInt(strDay) == 0) {
      errorInfo = "身份证日期无效";
      return errorInfo;
   }
   // =====================(end)=====================

   // ================ 地区码时候有效 ================
   Map<Integer,String> h = GetAreaCode();
   if (h.get(Integer.parseInt(Ai.substring(0, 2))) == null) {
      errorInfo = "身份证地区编码错误。";
      return errorInfo;
   }
   // ==============================================

   // ================ 判断最后一位的值 ================
   int TotalmulAiWi = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) {
      TotalmulAiWi = TotalmulAiWi + Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(Ai.charAt(i))) * Integer.parseInt(Wi[i]);
   }
   int modValue = TotalmulAiWi % 11;
   String strVerifyCode = ValCodeArr[modValue].toUpperCase();
   Ai = Ai + strVerifyCode;

   if (IDStr.length() == 18) {
      if (Ai.equals(IDStr) == false) {
         errorInfo = "身份证无效，不是合法的身份证号码";
         return errorInfo;
      }

   } else {
      return "";
   }
   // =====================(end)=====================
   return "";
}

/**
 * 功能：设置地区编码
 */
private static Map<Integer,String> GetAreaCode() {
   Map<Integer,String> hashtable =new HashMap<Integer,String>();
   hashtable.put(11, "北京");
   hashtable.put(12, "天津");
   hashtable.put(13, "河北");
   hashtable.put(14, "山西");
   hashtable.put(15, "内蒙古");
   hashtable.put(21, "辽宁");
   hashtable.put(22, "吉林");
   hashtable.put(23, "黑龙江");
   hashtable.put(31, "上海");
   hashtable.put(32, "江苏");
   hashtable.put(33, "浙江");
   hashtable.put(34, "安徽");
   hashtable.put(35, "福建");
   hashtable.put(36, "江西");
   hashtable.put(37, "山东");
   hashtable.put(41, "河南");
   hashtable.put(42, "湖北");
   hashtable.put(43, "湖南");
   hashtable.put(44, "广东");
   hashtable.put(45, "广西");
   hashtable.put(46, "海南");
   hashtable.put(50, "重庆");
   hashtable.put(51, "四川");
   hashtable.put(52, "贵州");
   hashtable.put(53, "云南");
   hashtable.put(54, "西藏");
   hashtable.put(61, "陕西");
   hashtable.put(62, "甘肃");
   hashtable.put(63, "青海");
   hashtable.put(64, "宁夏");
   hashtable.put(65, "新疆");
   hashtable.put(71, "台湾");
   hashtable.put(81, "香港");
   hashtable.put(82, "澳门");
   hashtable.put(91, "国外");
   return hashtable;
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hycky/blog/806893