1.写通常需要一个参数(字符串的地址)。字符串和打印功能。
只要。假设提供了第二个参数(int种类),而这个参数不0,的次数的函数打印串数量为该功能将被称为(意,字符串的打印次数不等于第二个參数的值。而等于函数被调用的次数)。是的,这是一个很可笑的函数。但它让
读者可以使用本章介绍的一些技术。在一个简单的程序中使用该函数。以演示
该函数是怎样工作的。
代码:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void show(const char * a, int b=0);
void show(const char * a, int b)
{
static int uses = 0;
int lim = ++uses;
cout << "第" << uses << "次调用.\n";
if(b==0)
lim = 1;
for (int i=0; i<lim; i++)
cout <<a<<endl;
}
int main()
{
int i;
const char * p = "hello world\n";
cout <<"输入函数调用次数:";
cin >> i;
while(i>=0)
{
cout << "參数n为:" <<i;
show(p, i);
i--;
}
cout << "默认n为0:";
show(p);
return 0;
}
执行结果:
请编写一个程序。它使用一个这种函数,即将CandyBar
的引用、char指针、double和int作为參数。并用最后3个值设置对应的结构 成员。最后3个參数的默认值分别为"Millennium Munch"、2.85和350。另外, 该程序还包括一个以CandyBar的引用为參数。并显示结构内容的函数。 请尽可能使用const .
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int MAX=60;
struct CandyBar{
char brand[MAX];
double weight;
int energy;
};
void init(
CandyBar & cb,
const char *br = "Millennium Munch",
double we = 2.85,
int ca = 350
);
void display(const CandyBar & cb);
int main()
{
CandyBar candybar;
cout << "默认的candybar为:"<<endl;
init(candybar);
display(candybar);
char newBrand[MAX];
double newWeight;
int newEnergy;
cout << "请输入新的candybar数据:"<<endl;
cout << "brand: ";
cin.get(newBrand, MAX);
cout << "weight: ";
cin >> newWeight;
cout << "Energy: ";
cin >> newEnergy;
init(candybar, newBrand, newWeight, newEnergy);
display(candybar);
return 0;
}
void init(CandyBar &cb,const char *br, double we, int ca)
{
strcpy(cb.brand, br);
cb.weight = we;
cb.energy = ca;
}
void display(const CandyBar &cb)
{
cout << "新的candybar为:\n";
cout << "brand: " << cb.brand<<endl;
cout << "weight: "<<cb.weight<<endl;
cout << "energy: "<<cb.energy<<endl;
}
执行结果
3、
编写一个函数,它接受一个指向string对象的引用作为參数,并将该string对象的内容转换为大写,为此可使用函数toupper()。
.然后编写一个程序,它通过使用一个循环让你可以用不同的输入来測试这个函数,该程序执行情况例如以下:
enter a string (q to quit) :go away
GO AWAY
next string (q to quit) : good grief !
GOOD GRIEF!
next string (q to quit) : q
bye.
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void wordupper(string &a);
int main()
{
string str;
cout << "Enter a string (1 to quit):";
getline(cin, str);
int i=0;
while (str != "q")
{
wordupper(str);
cout << str <<endl;
cout << "next string (q to quit):";
getline(cin, str);
}
cout << "bey!\n";
return 0;
}
void wordupper(string &a)
{
int i;
while (a[i])
{
a[i] = toupper(a[i]);
i++;
}
}
执行结果:
代码:
#include<iostream>
template<class T>
T max5(T ar[])
{
int n;
T max = ar[0];
for (n=1; n<5; n++)
if (ar[n] > max)
max = ar[n];
return max;
}
const int lim = 5;
int main()
{
using namespace std;
double ard[lim] = {-3.1, 8.1, -71.1, 34.4, 2.3};
int ari[lim] = {2, 3, 10, 9, 7};
double md;
int mi;
md = max5(ard);
mi = max5(ari);
cout << "Max double = " << md <<endl;
cout << "Max int = " << mi <<endl;
return 0;
}
执行结果:
代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
template<class T>
T maxn(T ar[], int n)
{
int i;
T max = ar[0];
for (i=1; i<n; i++)
if(ar[i] > max)
max = ar[i];
return max;
}
template<> const char * maxn(const char * arr[], int n)
{
const char * max = arr[0];
int i;
for (i=1; i<n; i++)
if(strlen(arr[i]) > strlen(max))
max = arr[i];
return max;
}
int main()
{
using namespace std;
int ari[6] = {8,4,2,7,10,22};
double ard[4] = {-3.1, 8.1, -71.1, 34.4};
const char * char_arr[5] = {
"hello world!",
"what your name?",
"I love you",
"you are wonderful",
"hi"
};
cout << "The max integer of array is:" << maxn(ari, 6) <<endl;
cout << "The max double of array is:" << maxn(ard, 4) <<endl;
cout << "The max string of array is:" << maxn(char_arr, 5) <<endl;
return 0;
}
执行结果:
代码:
#include <iostream>
template <typename T>
T ShowArray (T arr[], int n);
template <typename T>
T ShowArray (T * arr[], int n);
struct debts
{
char name[50];
double amount;
};
int main(void)
{
using namespace std;
int things[6] = {13, 31, 103, 301, 310, 130};
struct debts mr_E[3] =
{
{"Ima Wolfe",2400.0},
{"Ura Foxe ",1300.0},
{"Iby Stout",1800.0}
};
double* pd[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
pd[i] = &mr_E[i].amount;
cout<<"Listing Mr. E's counts of things:\n";
cout << ShowArray(things,6) <<endl;
cout<<"Listing Mr. E's debts:\n";
cout << ShowArray(pd,3) <<endl;
return 0;
}
template <typename T>
T ShowArray (T arr[],int n)
{
using namespace std;
T total = 0;
cout<<"template A\n";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
total +=arr[i];
return total;
}
template <typename T>
T ShowArray (T * arr[], int n)
{
using namespace std;
T total = 0;
cout<< "template B\n";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
total += *arr[i];
return total;
}
执行结果:
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