NA-NP-IE系列实验21: EIGRP 路由汇总-CSDN博客

实验21: EIGRP 路由汇总<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

1. 实验目的

通过本实验可以掌握：

（1）路由汇总的目的

（2）EIGRP 自动汇总

（3）EIGRP 手工汇总

（4）指向null0 路由的含义

注：

默认的时候EIGRP 的自动汇总是开启的，自动汇总只对本地产生的EIGRP 路由汇总，可以通过“no auto-summary”命令关闭自动汇总，然后进行手工汇总

2. 实验拓扑

本实验拓扑结构如图所示。

3. 实验步骤

路由器R0、R1 和R2的配置如下：

Router(config)#ho r0

r0(config)#n ip do loo

% Ambiguous command: "n ip do loo"

r0(config)#no ip do loo

r0(config)#lin c 0

r0(config-line)#logg s

r0(config-line)#exec-t 00

r0(config-line)#exit

r0(config)#int s0/0

r0(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

r0(config-if)#no sh

r0(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:02:37.019: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

*Mar 1 00:02:38.019: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

r0(config-if)#exit

r0(config)#router eigrp 1

r0(config-router)#net 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

r0(config-router)#

*Mar 1 00:03:18.355: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.1.2 (Serial0/0) is up: new adjacency

r0(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

D 4.0.0.0/8 [90/2809856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:01:03, Serial0/0

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

D 172.16.2.0 [90/2681856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:02:35, Serial0/0

r0(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets

D 4.4.0.0 [90/2809856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0

D 4.4.1.0 [90/2809856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0

D 4.4.3.0 [90/2809856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:09, Serial0/0

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

D 172.16.2.0 [90/2681856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:03:11, Serial0/0

r0(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

4.0.0.0/18 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D 4.4.0.0 [90/2809856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:17, Serial0/0

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

D 172.16.2.0 [90/2681856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:05:05, Serial0/0

r0(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

4.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D 4.4.0.0 [90/2809856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:12, Serial0/0

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

D 172.16.2.0 [90/2681856] via 172.16.1.2, 00:07:15, Serial0/0

r0(config-router)#do ping 4.4.0.4

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.0.4, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/26/52 ms

r1(config)#no ip dom loo

r1(config)#lin c 0

r1(config-line)#logg s

r1(config-line)#exec-t 00

r1(config-line)#exit

r1(config)#int s0/0

r1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no sh

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#int

*Mar 1 00:01:50.867: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

r1(config)#int s

*Mar 1 00:01:51.871: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

r1(config)#int s0/1

r1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0

r1(config-if)#no sh

r1(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:02:06.259: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:02:07.263: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:02:17.307: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down

r1(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:02:27.323: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to down

r1(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:02:37.315: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:02:47.299: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

r1(config-if)#exit

r1(config)#router eigrp 1

r1(config-router)#net 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

r1(config-router)#ne

*Mar 1 00:03:18.623: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.1.1 (Serial0/0) is up: new adjacency

r1(config-router)#net 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0

r1(config-router)#

*Mar 1 00:04:53.679: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.2.2 (Serial0/1) is up: new adjacency

r1(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

D 4.0.0.0/8 [90/2297856] via 172.16.2.2, 00:01:20, Serial0/1

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1

r1(config-router)#

*Mar 1 00:06:30.931: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.2.2 (Serial0/1) is resync: peer graceful-restart

r1(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets

D 4.4.0.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.2.2, 00:00:15, Serial0/1

D 4.4.1.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.2.2, 00:00:15, Serial0/1

D 4.4.3.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.2.2, 00:00:15, Serial0/1

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1

r1(config-router)#

*Mar 1 00:08:16.487: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.2.2 (Serial0/1) is resync: peer graceful-restart

r1(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

4.0.0.0/18 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D 4.4.0.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.2.2, 00:00:29, Serial0/1

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1

r1(config-router)#

*Mar 1 00:10:22.879: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.2.2 (Serial0/1) is resync: peer graceful-restart

r1(config-router)#

*Mar 1 00:10:31.659: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.2.2 (Serial0/1) is resync: peer graceful-restart

r1(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

4.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D 4.4.0.0 [90/2297856] via 172.16.2.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/1

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/1

r1(config-router)#

r2(config)#no ip do loo

r2(config)#lin c 0

r2(config-line)#logg s

r2(config-line)#exec-t 00

r2(config-line)#exit

r2(config)#int s0/0

r2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#no sh

r2(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:02:22.755: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

r2(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:02:23.759: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up

r2(config-if)#exit

r2(config)#int loo 1

r2(config-if)#ip add

*Mar 1 00:03:42.559: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

r2(config-if)#ip add 4.4.0.4 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#int loo 2

r2(config-if)#ip add 4.4.

*Mar 1 00:03:56.287: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback2, changed state to up

r2(config-if)#ip add 4.4.1.4 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#int loo 3

r2(config-if)#ip add

*Mar 1 00:04:09.999: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback3, changed state to up

r2(config-if)#ip add 4.4.2.4 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#int loo 3

r2(config-if)#ip add 4.4.3.4 255.255.255.0

r2(config-if)#exit

r2(config)#roter eigrp 1

^

% Invalid input detected at '^' marker.

r2(config)#router eigrp 1

r2(config-router)#net 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0

r2(config-router)#net

*Mar 1 00:04:53.827: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.2.1 (Serial0/0) is up: new adjacency

r2(config-router)#net 4.4.0.4 255.255.255.0

r2(config-router)#net 4.4.1.4 255.255.255.0

r2(config-router)#net 4.4.2.4 255.255.255.0

r2(config-router)#net 4.4.3.4 255.255.255.0

r2(config-router)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

4.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks

C 4.4.0.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1

C 4.4.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2

C 4.4.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback3

D 4.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:00:45, Null0

172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks

D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 00:00:45, Null0

D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2681856] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:52, Serial0/0

C 172.16.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0

以上输出表明路由器R2 的路由表中有4 条明细路由。以上输出说明，在路由器R2 的s0/0执行自动汇总后，会在自己路由表产生一条指向

“null0”的EIGRP 路由，主要是为了防止路由环路的；

r2(config-router)#no au

r2(config-router)#

*Mar 1 00:06:30.967: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.2.1 (Serial0/0) is resync: summary configured

r2(config-router)#exit

r2(config)#int s0/0

r2(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 1 4.4.0.0 255.255.192.0

r2(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:08:16.507: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.2.1 (Serial0/0) is resync: summary configured

r2(config-if)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

4.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks

C 4.4.0.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1

D 4.4.0.0/18 is a summary, 00:00:05, Null0

C 4.4.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2

C 4.4.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback3

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

D 172.16.1.0 [90/2681856] via 172.16.2.1, 00:03:28, Serial0/0

C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

以上输出说明，在路由器R2 上关闭工汇总后，路由表产生一条指向

“null0”的EIGRP 路由也会消失，

r2(config-if)#no ip summary-address eigrp 1 4.4.0.0 255.255.192.0

*Mar 1 00:10:22.923: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.2.1 (Serial0/0) is resync: summary configured

r2(config-if)#ip summary-address eigrp 1 4.4.0.0 255.255.252.0

r2(config-if)#

*Mar 1 00:10:31.675: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 1: Neighbor 172.16.2.1 (Serial0/0) is resync: summary configured

r2(config-if)#do sh ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

4.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks

C 4.4.0.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1

D 4.4.0.0/22 is a summary, 00:00:04, Null0

C 4.4.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2

C 4.4.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback3

172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

D 172.16.1.0 [90/2681856] via 172.16.2.1, 00:05:41, Serial0/0

C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

以上输出说明，在路由器R2 的s0/0 执行手工汇总后，在路由器R3 上收到被汇总的路由条目“4.4.0.0/22”。

r2(config-if)#