跟我一起学QT14：组合部件的使用

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

0. 源代码下载

https://github.com/leichaojian/qt/tree/master/Combowidgetmapper

1. 程序效果图

2. 源代码解析

1. 主框架类Combowidgetmapper的定义

class Combowidgetmapper : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Combowidgetmapper(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~Combowidgetmapper();

private slots:
    //用于更新previousButton和nextButton按钮是否有效
    void updateButtons(int row);

private:
    //设定模型
    void setupModel();

    QLabel *nameLabel;
    QLabel *addressLabel;
    QLabel *typeLabel;
    QLineEdit *nameEdit;
    QTextEdit *addressEdit;
    QComboBox *typeComboBox;
    QPushButton *nextButton;
    QPushButton *previousButton;

    QStandardItemModel *model;
    QStringListModel *typeModel;
    QDataWidgetMapper *mapper;

private:
    Ui::Combowidgetmapper *ui;
};

2. 主框架类Combowidgetmapper的实现

1. 基础界面布局

nameLabel = new QLabel(tr("Na&me:"));
    nameEdit = new QLineEdit();
    addressLabel = new QLabel(tr("&Address:"));
    addressEdit = new QTextEdit();
    typeLabel = new QLabel(tr("&Type:"));
    typeComboBox = new QComboBox();
    nextButton = new QPushButton(tr("&Next"));
    previousButton = new QPushButton(tr("&Previous"));

    //设定伙伴关系--例如对nameLabel使用快捷键时候，会自动跳到nameEdit上
    nameLabel->setBuddy(nameEdit);
    addressLabel->setBuddy(addressEdit);
    typeLabel->setBuddy(typeComboBox);

    而我们可以通过QGridLayout来实现布局：

//界面布局
    QGridLayout *layout = new QGridLayout();
    layout->addWidget(nameLabel, 0, 0, 1, 1);
    layout->addWidget(nameEdit, 0, 1, 1, 1);
    layout->addWidget(previousButton, 0, 2, 1, 1);
    layout->addWidget(addressLabel, 1, 0, 1, 1);
    layout->addWidget(addressEdit, 1, 1, 2, 1);
    layout->addWidget(nextButton, 1, 2, 1, 1);
    layout->addWidget(typeLabel, 3, 0, 1, 1);
    layout->addWidget(typeComboBox, 3, 1, 1, 1);
    setLayout(layout);

2. 模型和界面部件的关联

//typeModel为QStringListModel *，存储三个基本数据：Home，Work和Other
    typeComboBox->setModel(typeModel);

    //mapper用于存储输入的数据
    mapper = new QDataWidgetMapper(this);
    mapper->setModel(model);
    mapper->addMapping(nameEdit, 0);
    mapper->addMapping(addressEdit, 1);
    //由于typeComboBox是通过模型typeModel来读取的，所以我们需要currentIndex属性来获取数据
    mapper->addMapping(typeComboBox, 2, "currentIndex");

3. 模型中数据的导入

void Combowidgetmapper::setupModel()
{
    QStringList items;
    items << tr("Home") << tr("Work") << tr("Other");
    typeModel = new QStringListModel(items, this);

    //创建一个5行3列的模型
    model = new QStandardItemModel(5, 3, this);
    QStringList names;
    names << "Alice" << "Bob" << "Carol" << "Donald" << "Emma";
    QStringList addresses;
    addresses << "<qt>123 Main Street<br/>Market Town</qt>"
              << "<qt>PO Box 32<br/>Mail Handling Service"
                 "<br/>Service City</qt>"
              << "<qt>The Lighthouse<br/>Remote Island</qt>"
              << "<qt>47338 Park Avenue<br/>Big City</qt>"
              << "<qt>Research Station<br/>Base Camp<br/>Big Mountain</qt>";

    QStringList types;
    types << "0" << "1" << "2" << "0" << "2";

    //将数据分别写入模型中
    for (int row = 0; row < 5; ++row) {
        QStandardItem *item = new QStandardItem(names[row]);
        model->setItem(row, 0, item);
        item = new QStandardItem(addresses[row]);
        model->setItem(row, 1, item);
        item = new QStandardItem(types[row]);
        model->setItem(row, 2, item);
    }
}

4. 信号槽的编写

//信号槽的编写
    connect(previousButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),
            mapper, SLOT(toPrevious()));
    connect(nextButton, SIGNAL(clicked()),
            mapper, SLOT(toNext()));
    connect(mapper, SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)),
            this, SLOT(updateButtons(int)));

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/voler/blog/348704