一个用C语言编写的小型文件管理系统基于VC6.0

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 08:57:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-29 08:57:46 发布

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文章标签： c/c++ 操作系统

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/591819849/1101483

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#define SYS_SIZE 0XFFFFF*100
#define BLOCK_SIZE 512
FILE *f;
struct filsys{
int s_nfree;
long s_free[100];
int s_ninode;
int s_inode[96];
}*p;
struct index_block{
int s_nfree;
long s_free[96];
}q;
struct filelist{
char name[14];
int inode_num;
}file;
struct inode{
int i_size;
int block_amount;
long i_addr[16];
char create_time[25];
}inode;
struct fcb{
char name[12];
int inode_num;
int used;
int i_size;
int block_amount;
long i_addr[16];
}fcb[5],*ptr;
struct open_file_table{
int offset;
struct fcb* f_node;
}table[5];
struct fd{
struct open_file_table* t_node;
}fd[5];
FILE* apply_room(char *sys_name)
{
f = fopen(sys_name,"w+b"); //创建一个新的可读写的二进制文件
fseek(f,SYS_SIZE,SEEK_SET);
fputc(EOF, f);
fclose(f);
return fopen(sys_name,"r+b"); //打开一个可读写的二进制文件
}
void myfree(long block_num)
{
int i;
if(p->s_nfree<100)
{
p->s_free[p->s_nfree]=block_num;
p->s_nfree++;
}
else
{
q.s_nfree=p->s_nfree;
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
q.s_free[i]=p->s_free[i];
fseek(f,(block_num-1)*BLOCK_SIZE,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&q,sizeof(struct index_block),1,f);
p->s_nfree=1;
p->s_free[0]=block_num;
}
}
long myalloc()
{
int i;
long a;
p->s_nfree--;
if(p->s_nfree==0){
a=p->s_free[0];
fseek(f,(a-1)*BLOCK_SIZE,SEEK_SET);
fread(&q,sizeof(struct index_block),1,f);
p->s_nfree=q.s_nfree;
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
p->s_free[i]=q.s_free[i];
return a;
}else return p->s_free[p->s_nfree];
}
void init()
{
int j;
long i;
p->s_nfree=1;
p->s_free[0]=0;
p->s_ninode=96;
for(i=0;i<96;i++)
p->s_inode[i]=-1;
for(i=22;i<=SYS_SIZE/BLOCK_SIZE;i++)
myfree(i);
j=p->s_nfree+1;
while(j<100)
p->s_free[j++]=0;
fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(p,sizeof(struct filsys),1,f);
}
int ialloc(){
int i=0;
while(p->s_inode[i]>=0) i++;
p->s_inode[i]=0;
p->s_ninode--;
return i;
}
int namei(char *name)
{
int k=0;
while(k<96){
if(p->s_inode[k]!=-1){
fseek(f,BLOCK_SIZE+k*16,SEEK_SET);
fread(&file,sizeof(struct filelist),1,f);
if(!strcmp(file.name,name))
return file.inode_num;
}
k++;
};
return -1;
}
int name_i(char *name)
{
int k=0;
do
{
if(fcb[k].used==1)
{
if(!strcmp(fcb[k].name,name))
return fcb[k].inode_num;
}
k++;
}while(k<5);
return -1;
}
void create()
{
int i,inode_num;
long t;
char name[12];
printf("input file name:");
scanf("%s",name);
getchar();
if(namei(name)!=-1) printf("file exited!\n");
else
{
inode_num=ialloc();
strcpy(file.name,name);
file.inode_num=inode_num;
fseek(f,BLOCK_SIZE+inode_num*16,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&file,sizeof(struct filelist),1,f);
inode.i_size=0;
inode.block_amount=0;
for(i=0;i<16;i++) inode.i_addr[i]=0;
time(&t);
strcpy(inode.create_time,ctime(&t));
fseek(f,4*BLOCK_SIZE+inode_num*sizeof(struct inode),SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&inode,sizeof(struct inode),1,f);
p->s_inode[inode_num]=0;
printf("create sucessfully!\n");
}
}
void display()
{
int k;
for(k=0;k<96;k++)
{
if(p->s_inode[k]>=0)
{
fseek(f,BLOCK_SIZE+k*16,SEEK_SET);
fread(&file,sizeof(struct filelist),1,f);
printf("%s ",file.name);
fseek(f,4*BLOCK_SIZE+file.inode_num*sizeof(struct inode),SEEK_SET);
fread(&inode,sizeof(struct inode),1,f);
printf("size:� ",inode.i_size);
printf("time:%s\n",inode.create_time);
}
};
printf("\n");
getchar();
}
void open_file()
{ int i=0,j=0,k=0;
int m,n;
char name[12];
printf("input file's name:");
scanf("%s",name);
getchar();
n=namei(name);
if(n==-1) printf("file not exits!\n");
else if(p->s_inode[n]>0) printf("file have already been opened!\n");
else{
while(fcb[i].used==1) i++;
while(table[j].f_node) j++;
while(fd[k].t_node) k++;
fd[k].t_node=&table[j];
table[j].f_node=&fcb[i];
strcpy(fcb[i].name,name);
fcb[i].inode_num=n;
fcb[i].used=1;
fseek(f,4*BLOCK_SIZE+n*sizeof(struct inode),SEEK_SET);
fread(&inode,sizeof(struct inode),1,f);
fcb[i].i_size=inode.i_size;
fcb[i].block_amount=inode.block_amount;
for(m=0;m<16;m++) fcb[i].i_addr[m]=inode.i_addr[m];
p->s_inode[n]=k+100;
printf("file is open!\n");
}
}
void write_file()
{
int k,block_amount,n,size=0,i=0;
long block_num;
char ch,name[12];
printf("input file's name:");
scanf("%s",name);
getchar();
n=name_i(name);
if(n==-1) printf("file not exits or not open!\n");
else{
k=p->s_inode[n]-100;
ptr=fd[k].t_node->f_node;
while(i<ptr->block_amount)
{
block_num=ptr->i_addr[i];
myfree(block_num);
i++;
}
block_amount=0;
printf("input the context of the file:(end the file with '*')\n");
while((ch=getchar())!='*'&&block_amount<16){
size++;
if(sizeQ2==1){
block_num=myalloc();
inode.i_addr[block_amount]=ptr->i_addr[block_amount]=block_num;
block_amount++;
fseek(f,(block_num-1)*BLOCK_SIZE,SEEK_SET);
}
fputc(ch,f);
}
getchar();
inode.i_size=ptr->i_size=size;
inode.block_amount=ptr->block_amount=block_amount;
fseek(f,4*BLOCK_SIZE+n*sizeof(struct inode),SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&inode,sizeof(struct inode),1,f);
}
}
void read_file()
{
int k,n,block_amount,size;
int i=0;
long block_num;
char name[12],buf[512];
printf("input file's name:");
scanf("%s",name);
getchar();
n=name_i(name);
if(n==-1) printf("file not exits or not open!");
else
{
k=p->s_inode[n]-100;
ptr=fd[k].t_node->f_node;
size=ptr->i_size;
block_amount=ptr->block_amount;
for(i=0;i<block_amount;i++)
{
block_num=ptr->i_addr[i];
fseek(f,(block_num-1)*BLOCK_SIZE,SEEK_SET);
if(size>512) {fread(buf,sizeof(char),512,f); size=size-512;}
else
{
fread(buf,sizeof(char),size,f);
buf[size]='\0';
}
printf("%s",buf);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
void del_file()
{ int n,i=0;
long block_num;
char name[12];
printf("input file's name:");
scanf("%s",name);
getchar();
n=namei(name);
if(n==-1) printf("file not exits!\n");
else if(p->s_inode[n]>0) printf("file is open now!Close it first\n");
else{
p->s_inode[n]=-1;
fseek(f,4*BLOCK_SIZE+n*sizeof(struct inode),SEEK_SET);
fread(&inode,sizeof(struct inode),1,f);
while(i<inode.block_amount){
block_num=inode.i_addr[i];
myfree(block_num);
i++;
}
strcpy(file.name,"");
file.inode_num=0;
fseek(f,BLOCK_SIZE+n*16,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(&file,sizeof(struct filelist),1,f);
printf("file is deleted\n");
}
}
void close_file()
{ int k,n;
char name[12];
printf("input file's name:");
scanf("%s",name);
getchar();
n=name_i(name);
if(n==-1) printf("file not exits or not open\n");
else{
k=p->s_inode[n]-100;
fd[k].t_node->f_node->used=0;
fd[k].t_node->f_node=NULL;
fd[k].t_node=NULL;
p->s_inode[n]=0;
printf("file is closed!\n");
}
}
void myexit()
{ int i=0;
char ch;
while(fcb[i].used==0) i++;
if(i<5){
getchar();
printf("some files are still open!!!\n");
printf("input 'q' to quit or other key to return:\n");
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch=='q'){
while(i<5){
if(fcb[i].used==1) p->s_inode[fcb[i].inode_num]=0;
i++;
}
fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(p,sizeof(struct filsys),1,f);
exit(0);
}
getchar();
}else{
fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(p,sizeof(struct filsys),1,f);
exit(0);
}
}
void main()
{
int i;
char ch,sys_name[15];
p=(struct filsys *)malloc(sizeof(struct filsys));
while(1)
{
printf("1:Create a new file system\n");
printf("2:open an existed file system\n");
printf("choose:");
if((ch=getchar())=='1')
{
printf("input file system's name:");
scanf("%s",sys_name);
getchar();
f=apply_room(sys_name);
init();
break; //这里的break用来跳出while(1)的循环
}
else if(ch=='2')
{
printf("input file system's name:");
scanf("%s",sys_name);
getchar();
f=fopen(sys_name,"r+b");
fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET);
fread(p,sizeof(struct filsys),1,f);
break;
}
else
{
printf("wrong input!\n");
getchar();
}
};
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
fcb[i].used=0;
table[i].f_node=NULL;
fd[i].t_node=NULL;
}
while(1)
{
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("1:create 2:open 3:write 4:read 5:close 6:delete 7:display 8:exit\n");
printf("choose:");
switch(getchar()-'0')
{
case 1:create();break;
case 2:open_file();break;
case 3:write_file();break;
case 4:read_file();break;
case 5:close_file();break;
case 6:del_file();break;
case 7:display();break;
case 8:myexit();break;
default:getchar(); printf("wrong input!\n"); break;
}
};
free(p);
fclose(f);
}

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/591819849/1101483

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一个用C语言编写的小型文件管理系统基于VC6.0

#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<string.h> #include<time.h> #defineSYS_SIZE0XFFFFF*100 #defineBLOCK_S...
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