2.2. php://stdin & php://stdout

		
$ cat test.php
#!/usr/bin/php
<?php

$handle = fopen("php://stdin", "r");

while (!feof($handle)) {
    $buffer = fgets($handle);
    print($buffer);
}
fclose($handle);
		
		

$ cat /etc/passwd | ./test.php
		

单行使用

# cat /etc/passwd | php -r 'echo file_get_contents("php://stdin");'
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin
uucp:x:10:14:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/sbin/nologin
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin
gopher:x:13:30:gopher:/var/gopher:/sbin/nologin
ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin
nobody:x:99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin
vcsa:x:69:69:virtual console memory owner:/dev:/sbin/nologin
saslauth:x:499:76:"Saslauthd user":/var/empty/saslauth:/sbin/nologin
postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin
sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin
ntp:x:38:38::/etc/ntp:/sbin/nologin
nginx:x:498:498:Nginx web server:/var/lib/nginx:/sbin/nologin
apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin
mysql:x:497:497:MySQL server:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/bash
www:x:80:80:Web Application:/www:/bin/bash
		

取一行

# cat /etc/passwd | php -r 'echo fgets(STDIN);'
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
		

原文出处：Netkiller 系列 手札
本文作者：陈景峯
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