Mobx入门之三：Provider && inject

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上一节中<App/>组件传递状态temperatures给children -- <TemperatureInput />，如果组建是一个tree, 那么属性的传递则会非常繁琐。redux使用Provider给子组件提供store, connect将子组件和store联系起来，mobx使用Provider和inject注入

import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
// import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker';
import React from 'react'
import { action, computed, observable } from 'mobx'
import { Provider, observer, inject } from 'mobx-react'
import DevTools from 'mobx-react-devtools'
const APPID = '415a88f2b45f08c3e561b058772ec6c3'

class Temperature {
  id = Math.random()
  @observable unit = 'C'
  @observable temperatureCelsius = 25
  @observable location = 'Amsterdam, NL'
  @observable loading = true

  constructor (location) {
    this.location = location
    this.fetch()
  }
  @computed get temperatureKelvin () {
    console.log('calculating Kelvin')
    return this.temperatureCelsius * (9 / 5) + 32
  }

  @computed get temperatureFahrenheit () {
    console.log('calculating Fahrenheit')
    return this.temperatureCelsius + 273.15
  }

  @computed get temperature () {
    console.log('calculating temperature')
    switch (this.unit) {
      case 'K':
        return this.temperatureKelvin + '°K'
      case 'F':
        return this.temperatureFahrenheit + '°F'
      case 'C':
        return this.temperatureCelsius + '°C'
      default:
        return this.temperatureCelsius + '°C'
    }
  }

  @action fetch () {
    window.fetch(`http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?appid=${APPID}&q=${this.location}`)
      .then(res => res.json())
      .then(action(json => {
        this.temperatureCelsius = json.main.temp - 273.15
        this.loading = false
      }))
  }
  @action setUnit (newUnit) {
    this.unit = newUnit
  }

  @action setCelsius (degrees) {
    this.temperatureCelsius = degrees
  }

  @action('update temperature and unit')
  setTemperatureAndUnit (degrees, unit) {
    this.setUnit(unit)
    this.setCelsius(degrees)
  }

  @action inc() {
    this.setCelsius(this.temperatureCelsius + 1)
  }
}

@inject('temperatures')
@observer
class TemperatureInput extends React.Component {
  @observable input = ''
  render () {
    return (
      <li>
        Destination
        <input value={this.input}
               onChange={this.onChange}/>
        <button onClick={this.onSubmit}>Add</button>
      </li>
    )
  }
  @action onChange = e => {
    this.input = e.target.value
  }

  @action onSubmit = () => {
    this.props.temperatures.push(new Temperature(this.input))
    this.input = ''
  }
}
@observer
class TView extends React.Component {
  render () {
    const t = this.props.temperature
    return (
      <li key={t.id} onClick={() => this.onTemperatureClick()}>{t.location}: {t.loading ? 'loading...' : t.temperature}</li>
    )
  }

  @action onTemperatureClick = () => {
    this.props.temperature.inc()
  }
}
const App = inject('temperatures')(observer(
  ({ temperatures }) => (
    <ul>
      <TemperatureInput />
      {temperatures.map(t =>
        <TView key={t.id} temperature={t} />
      )}
      <DevTools/>
    </ul>
  )))

const temps = observable([])

ReactDOM.render(
  <Provider temperatures={temps}>
    <App />
  </Provider>,
  document.getElementById('root')
)

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2510955/blog/1833326