java重的this,重学java-9.初步认识this关键字

重学java-9.初步认识this关键字

初步认识this关键字

调用本类属性

举个例子：

class Emp {

private int id;

private String name;

private double sal;

private String dept;

//最常用的就是用this代表本类属性，比如this.id=id就方法中的参数id给类中的参数id赋值

public Emp(int id, String name, double sal, String dept) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.sal = sal;

this.dept = dept;

}

}

调用本类普通方法

举个例子：

class Emp {

private int id;

private String name;

private double sal;

private String dept;

public Emp(int id, String name, double sal, String dept) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.sal = sal;

this.dept = dept;

this.getInfo();//调用本类方法

}

public String getInfo() {

return "id: "+ id +" name: "+ name + " sal: " + sal + " dept: " + dept;

}

}

调用构造方法

举个例子，把有4个参数的所有构造方法写出来。

class Emp {

private int id;

private String name;

private double sal;

private String dept;

public Emp() {

this(0,"nobody",0.0,"none");

};

public Emp(int id) {

this(id,"nobody",0.0,"none");

}

public Emp(int id, String name) {

this(id,name,0.0,"none");

}

public Emp(int id, String name, double sal) {

this(id,name,sal,"none");

}

//前三个构造方法都调用第四个构造方法，节省了许多的重复代码

public Emp(int id, String name, double sal, String dept) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.sal = sal;

this.dept = dept;

this.getInfo();

}

public String getInfo() {

return "id: "+ id +" name: "+ name + " sal: " + sal + " dept: " + dept;

}

}

注意： 用this调用本类方法的时候，一定要注意保留出口，否则会无限递归。

表示当前对象

举个例子：

class Emp {

private int id;

private String name;

private double sal;

private String dept;

public Emp getInfo() {

return this;//返回的是对象

}

}

测试代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {

Emp empa = new Emp();

Emp empb = new Emp();

System.out.println(empa + " " + empa.getInfo());

System.out.println(empb + " " + empb.getInfo());

}

输出结果：

可以看出，this所指的内存与调用该方法的对象实体保持一致。

标签：重学,java,name,sal,private,dept,关键字,id,String

来源： https://blog.csdn.net/euzmin/article/details/89280118