一、背景
项目中经常有导出word的功能，一般用poi来做，但在要求外观较高的情况下，用poi来做基本不能满足需求
而事实上word除了我们一般使用的模式外，还存在xml、与html模式（你没看错，右键编辑这种word文件，会发现里面是xml或html）
在这介绍的，就是使用这两种特殊的模式实现导出word
二、适用场景
例：项目信息的导出word、各大招聘网站简历的导出
三、实现
在项目里，采用的html模式的word
用word整理一个大概的模板后，用office打开现则文件选择另存为——网页
xml，是用另存为——word 2003 XML文档
1、右键编辑，将内容复制到页面里，这时候就可以以页面的形式打开该word了，然后在页面上进行样式的细调（word只支持一些基本的样式）,例：
我在word中加入一个表格
导出后，把其中内容放到浏览器中，代码如下（好长好长）：
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=x-cp20936"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 14"> <link rel=File-List href="测试.files/filelist.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>Administrator</o:Author> <o:LastAuthor>USER-</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>2</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>1</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2015-06-03T09:22:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2015-06-03T09:22:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Words>1</o:Words> <o:Characters>10</o:Characters> <o:Company>MS</o:Company> <o:Lines>1</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs> <o:CharactersWithSpaces>10</o:CharactersWithSpaces> <o:Version>14.00</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:CustomDocumentProperties> <o:KSOProductBuildVer dt:dt="string">2052-9.1.0.3914</o:KSOProductBuildVer> </o:CustomDocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <link rel=themeData href="测试.files/themedata.thmx"> <link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="测试.files/colorschememapping.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas>false</w:ValidateAgainstSchemas> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotUnderlineInvalidXML/> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:SpaceForUL/> <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth/> <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone/> <w:ULTrailSpace/> <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn/> <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable/> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:DontUseIndentAsNumberingTabStop/> <w:FELineBreak11/> <w:WW11IndentRules/> <w:DontAutofitConstrainedTables/> <w:AutofitLikeWW11/> <w:HangulWidthLikeWW11/> <w:UseNormalStyleForList/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> <w:UseFELayout/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true" DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="267"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException 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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} table.MsoTableGrid {mso-style-name:网格型; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-priority:59; mso-style-unhide:no; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" fillcolor="#9cbee0" strokecolor="#739cc3"> <v:fill color="#9cbee0" color2="#bbd5f0" type="gradient"> <o:fill v:ext="view" type="gradientUnscaled"/> </v:fill> <v:stroke color="#739cc3" weight="1.25pt"/> </o:shapedefaults></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body bgcolor=white lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim: punctuation'> <div class=WordSection1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'> <table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> <td width=284 valign=top style='width:213.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试</span><span lang=EN-US>1</span></p> </td> <td width=284 valign=top style='width:213.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>笑尽云荒</span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p> </div> </body> </html>
页面展示为：
2、在controller层放置要展示的数据，用jstl标签库，在页面进行替换
3、调整head头
//下载文件名 String filename = ""; filename = projectReleasesList.get(0).getProjectName(); filename += ".doc"; //文件名转码，火狐 if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox") >0){ filename = new String(filename.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1"); } //非火狐 else{ filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"); } response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);
这时，打开这个页面会直接下载XXXX.doc这样一个word文件，该文件用office、wps均可正常打开
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