memcache阅读心得（cache）

cache管理

 

/**
 * Definition of the structure to keep track of the internal details of
 * the cache allocator. Touching any of these variables results in
 * undefined behavior.
 */
typedef struct {
    /** Mutex to protect access to the structure */
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
    /** Name of the cache objects in this cache (provided by the caller) */
    char *name;
    /** List of pointers to available buffers in this cache */
    void **ptr;
    /** The size of each element in this cache */
    size_t bufsize;
    /** The capacity of the list of elements */
    int freetotal;
    /** The current number of free elements */
    int freecurr;
    /** The constructor to be called each time we allocate more memory */
    cache_constructor_t* constructor;
    /** The destructor to be called each time before we release memory */
    cache_destructor_t* destructor;
} cache_t;

/*
 * cache管理，避免对象的重复创建与释放
 * */

#ifndef NDEBUG
const uint64_t redzone_pattern = 0xdeadbeefcafebabe;
int cache_error = 0;
#endif

const int initial_pool_size = 64;

/*
 * 创建一个cache结构
 * */
cache_t* cache_create(const char *name, size_t bufsize, size_t align,
                      cache_constructor_t* constructor,
                      cache_destructor_t* destructor) {
    cache_t* ret = calloc(1, sizeof(cache_t));
    char* nm = strdup(name);
    void** ptr = calloc(initial_pool_size, sizeof(void*));
    if (ret == NULL || nm == NULL || ptr == NULL ||
        pthread_mutex_init(&ret->mutex, NULL) == -1) {
        free(ret);
        free(nm);
        free(ptr);
        return NULL;
    }

    ret->name = nm;
    ret->ptr = ptr;
    ret->freetotal = initial_pool_size;
    ret->constructor = constructor;
    ret->destructor = destructor;

    /*
     * cache_t初始化时，freecurr = 0
     * */

#ifndef NDEBUG
    //debug模式下，在原内存前后添加两个uint64，来做错误检测，叫做“红色警戒区”
    ret->bufsize = bufsize + 2 * sizeof(redzone_pattern);
#else
    ret->bufsize = bufsize;
#endif

    return ret;
}

static inline void* get_object(void *ptr) {
#ifndef NDEBUG
    uint64_t *pre = ptr;
    return pre + 1;
#else
    return ptr;
#endif
}

void cache_destroy(cache_t *cache) {
    while (cache->freecurr > 0) {
        void *ptr = cache->ptr[--cache->freecurr];
        if (cache->destructor) {
            cache->destructor(get_object(ptr), NULL);
        }
        free(ptr);
    }
    free(cache->name);
    free(cache->ptr);
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&cache->mutex);
}

/*
 * 从cache中申请一块指定大小的内存，如果池子中有，则直接返回；没有则向底层申请
 * */
void* cache_alloc(cache_t *cache) {
    void *ret;
    void *object;
    pthread_mutex_lock(&cache->mutex);

    if (cache->freecurr > 0) {
        //如果有可用缓存，则直接返回
        ret = cache->ptr[--cache->freecurr];
        object = get_object(ret);
    } else {
        //如果没有可用缓存，则直接向底层申请
        object = ret = malloc(cache->bufsize);
        if (ret != NULL) {
            object = get_object(ret);
            //如果有构造函数，则调用之，对对象进行初始化
            if (cache->constructor != NULL &&
                cache->constructor(object, NULL, 0) != 0) {
                free(ret);
                object = NULL;
            }
        }
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache->mutex);

#ifndef NDEBUG
    if (object != NULL) {
        /* add a simple form of buffer-check */
        uint64_t *pre = ret;
        *pre = redzone_pattern;    //前面的一个uint64
        ret = pre+1;
        //后面的uint64
        memcpy(((char*)ret) + cache->bufsize - (2 * sizeof(redzone_pattern)),
               &redzone_pattern, sizeof(redzone_pattern));
    }
#endif

    return object;
}

void cache_free(cache_t *cache, void *ptr) {
    pthread_mutex_lock(&cache->mutex);

#ifndef NDEBUG
    //警戒区校验
    /* validate redzone... */
    if (memcmp(((char*)ptr) + cache->bufsize - (2 * sizeof(redzone_pattern)),
               &redzone_pattern, sizeof(redzone_pattern)) != 0) {
        raise(SIGABRT);
        cache_error = 1;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache->mutex);
        return;
    }
    uint64_t *pre = ptr;
    --pre;
    if (*pre != redzone_pattern) {
        raise(SIGABRT);
        cache_error = -1;
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache->mutex);
        return;
    }
    ptr = pre;
#endif
    //ptr数组用来存放回收的内存指针
    if (cache->freecurr < cache->freetotal) {
        cache->ptr[cache->freecurr++] = ptr;
    } else {
        /* try to enlarge free connections array */
        size_t newtotal = cache->freetotal * 2;
        void **new_free = realloc(cache->ptr, sizeof(char *) * newtotal);
        //*2重新申请内存成功
        if (new_free) {
            cache->freetotal = newtotal;
            cache->ptr = new_free;
            cache->ptr[cache->freecurr++] = ptr;
        } else {
            //*2申请内存失败，则要真正示释放内存了
            if (cache->destructor) {
                cache->destructor(ptr, NULL);
            }
            free(ptr);

        }
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache->mutex);
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/matrix-nero/archive/2012/08/25/2656653.html