身份证检测

最近有个身份证合法性的检测，网上有很多代码，这里写出来备忘

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class IDcheckClassUtil {
    public static final int CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH = 15;
    public static final int MIN = 1930;
    public static final int power[] = { 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9,
            10, 5, 8, 4, 2 };
    public static Map<String, String> cityCodes = new HashMap<String, String>();
    static {
        cityCodes.put("11", "北京");
        cityCodes.put("12", "天津");
        cityCodes.put("13", "河北");
        cityCodes.put("14", "山西");
        cityCodes.put("15", "内蒙古");
        cityCodes.put("21", "辽宁");
        cityCodes.put("22", "吉林");
        cityCodes.put("23", "黑龙江");
        cityCodes.put("31", "上海");
        cityCodes.put("32", "江苏");
        cityCodes.put("33", "浙江");
        cityCodes.put("34", "安徽");
        cityCodes.put("35", "福建");
        cityCodes.put("36", "江西");
        cityCodes.put("37", "山东");
        cityCodes.put("41", "河南");
        cityCodes.put("42", "湖北");
        cityCodes.put("43", "湖南");
        cityCodes.put("44", "广东");
        cityCodes.put("45", "广西");
        cityCodes.put("46", "海南");
        cityCodes.put("50", "重庆");
        cityCodes.put("51", "四川");
        cityCodes.put("52", "贵州");
        cityCodes.put("53", "云南");
        cityCodes.put("54", "西藏");
        cityCodes.put("61", "陕西");
        cityCodes.put("62", "甘肃");
        cityCodes.put("63", "青海");
        cityCodes.put("64", "宁夏");
        cityCodes.put("65", "新疆");
        cityCodes.put("71", "台湾");
        cityCodes.put("81", "香港");
        cityCodes.put("82", "澳门");
        cityCodes.put("91", "国外");

    }
    
    

    /** 中国公民身份证号码最大长度 */
    public static final int CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH = 18;

    public static boolean validateCard(String idCard) {
        String card = idCard.trim();
        if (validateIdCard18(card)) {
            return true;
        }
        if (validateIdCard15(card)) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.print(validateCard("330621198903134673"));
    }
    /**检测是否全是0~9的数字*/
    public static boolean isNum(String val) {
        return val == null || "".equals(val) ? false : val.matches("^[0-9]*$");
    }

    public static int[] converCharToInt(char[] ca) {
        int len = ca.length;
        int[] iArr = new int[len];
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                iArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ca[i]));
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return iArr;
    }

    public static boolean validateIdCard18(String idCard) {
        boolean bTrue = false;
        if (idCard.length() == CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH) {
            // 取出从第一位到底17位的号码用于计算
            String code17 = idCard.substring(0, 17);
            // 获取第十八位的code
            String code18 = idCard.substring(17, CHINA_ID_MAX_LENGTH);
            if (isNum(code17)) {
                char[] cArr = code17.toCharArray();
                if (cArr != null) {
                    int[] iCard = converCharToInt(cArr);
                    int iSum17 = getPowerSum(iCard);
                    // 获取校验码
                    String val = getCheckCode18(iSum17);
                    if (val.length() > 0) {
                        /**如果通过计算得到的code和第十八位的code一样则是正确的身份证号码*/
                        if (val.equalsIgnoreCase(code18)) {
                            bTrue = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return bTrue;
    }
    /**加权重计算和 最后还要对11取余 用于和最后一位校验码判断*/
    public static int getPowerSum(int[] iArr) {
        int iSum = 0;
        if (power.length == iArr.length) {
            for (int i = 0; i < iArr.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) {
                    if (i == j) {
                        iSum = iSum + iArr[i] * power[j];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return iSum;
    }
    /**获取校验码*/
    public static String getCheckCode18(int iSum) {
        String sCode = "";
        switch (iSum % 11) {
        case 10:
            sCode = "2";
            break;
        case 9:
            sCode = "3";
            break;
        case 8:
            sCode = "4";
            break;
        case 7:
            sCode = "5";
            break;
        case 6:
            sCode = "6";
            break;
        case 5:
            sCode = "7";
            break;
        case 4:
            sCode = "8";
            break;
        case 3:
            sCode = "9";
            break;
        case 2:
            sCode = "x";
            break;
        case 1:
            sCode = "0";
            break;
        case 0:
            sCode = "1";
            break;
        }
        return sCode;
    }
    /**15位身份证号检测*/
    public static boolean validateIdCard15(String idCard) {
        if (idCard.length() != CHINA_ID_MIN_LENGTH) {
            return false;
        }
        if (isNum(idCard)) {
            String proCode = idCard.substring(0, 2);
            if (cityCodes.get(proCode) == null) {
                return false;
            }
            String birthCode = idCard.substring(6, 12);
            Date birthDate = null;
            try {
                birthDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yy").parse(birthCode
                        .substring(0, 2));
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
            if (birthDate != null)
                cal.setTime(birthDate);
            if (!valiDate(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR),
                    Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(2, 4)),
                    Integer.valueOf(birthCode.substring(4, 6)))) {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static boolean valiDate(int iYear, int iMonth, int iDate) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int datePerMonth;
        if (iYear < MIN || iYear >= year) {
            return false;
        }
        if (iMonth < 1 || iMonth > 12) {
            return false;
        }
        switch (iMonth) {
        case 4:
        case 6:
        case 9:
        case 11:
            datePerMonth = 30;
            break;
        case 2:
            boolean dm = ((iYear % 4 == 0 && iYear % 100 != 0) || (iYear % 400 == 0))
                    && (iYear > MIN && iYear < year);
            datePerMonth = dm ? 29 : 28;
            break;
        default:
            datePerMonth = 31;
        }
        return (iDate >= 1) && (iDate <= datePerMonth);
    }

}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengfenghuifei/p/6015588.html