今天突然想要做一个网站，打算采用SpringMVC(4.1.5.RELEASE)+Hibernate(4.3.8.Final)作为主要框架，来试试效果。
先贴出Maven的部分代码：
<properties>
<spring-version>4.1.5.RELEASE</spring-version>
<hibernate-version>4.3.8.Final</hibernate-version>
...
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate-version}</version>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>
接下来我就从头说一遍我是如何全部搭好这个工程的。
首先，当然是打开eclipse，建一个Maven工程，选择对应的webapp maven模板，完成后一个空的Maven工程就出来了。
我这个eclipse建出来的目录不全，不知道大家是不是也是这种情况，我说一下我的解决办法，先去查看Project右键->Properties->Java Build Path->Source选项卡，这里面有当前目录的映射，有文件夹显示miss，我就用windows把那些miss的目录都创建出来了。
目录结构：
--src/main/java
--src/main/resources
--src/test/java
--src/test/resources
目录建完了之后又看到工程目录最上面有个2.3显示在那，这个是Dynamic Web Module的版本，Project右键->Project Facets这里头显示了版本，不过似乎改不了。经我百度一查，各位网友给出的意见是修改配置文件，配置文件在工程根目录下的.setting文件夹中，文件名叫org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml。 里面直接把2.3改成3.1，重启eclipse，还有改一改web.xml文件的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee /web-app>
，这里主要是修改了命名空间的文件版本。当然我这2.3改3.1完全是自己折腾，想试试新的嘛，也可以不换的。
那么这些都弄好了以后该把框架用起来了，我先把Spring MVC放进来。先往web.xml文件中放入下面一段代码
<!-- Spring MVC Servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/main/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
这个就把SpringMVC的DispatcherServlet配置进来了。其中有一个springmvc-config.xml的文件，这是springmvc的配置文件，文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.myweb" /> <mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true" /> </beans>
在这里我说一下，我打算把配置能弄成注解的就弄成注解，主要是看看都用注解的话会有什么样的一个问题，若您不想用注解，可以找找其他地方的配置。
接下来就是建类文件了：
@Controller
public class UserController{
@RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String login() {
System.out.println("Hello,World!");
return "/index.jsp";
}
}配置完后，发布试试，找找感觉。
===========================
下面我就贴上全部配置了：
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"> <!-- Spring --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- session filter --> <filter> <filter-name>session</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>session</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- Spring MVC Servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> </web-app>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.bean,cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.service,cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.dao" /> <!-- c3p0连接池dataSource对象 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gotrip" /> <property name="user" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123456" /> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> <!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> --> <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.minPoolSize">5</prop> <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.maxPoolSize">20</prop> <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">600</prop> <prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statement">50</prop> </props> </property> <!--指明使用标注的实体类 --> <property name="annotatedClasses"> <list> <value>cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.bean.User</value> </list> </property> <!--当然也可以不使用上面这种指定的方式，而使用包扫描的方式做为替换，推荐这种 --> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.bean.*</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <!-- 自动注解事务 --> <tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="true" transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> </beans>
然后是springmvc-config.xml，这部分可能根据使用情况不一样都配置的不一样。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.controller" /> <mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true" /> <!-- 静态资源(js/p_w_picpath)的访问 --> <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/p_w_picpaths/" mapping="/p_w_picpaths/**" /> <!-- 定义视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> </beans>
接下来都是实体类了，因为有很多注解的配置所以干脆类也贴上来：
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
@GenericGenerator(name = "uuid", strategy = "uuid")
private String id;
private String username;
private String password;
private boolean isEnable = true;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public boolean isEnable() {
return isEnable;
}
public void setEnable(boolean isEnable) {
this.isEnable = isEnable;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
}
}Controller类：
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.support.ApplicationObjectSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView;
import cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.bean.User;
import cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.exp.UserException;
import cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.service.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/auth")
public class UserController extends ApplicationObjectSupport {
@Autowired
private UserService service;
@Autowired
private HttpServletRequest request;
@RequestMapping(value = "/loginView")
public String loginView() {
return "/login";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/login.do", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public View login(User user) {
user = service.login(user);
if (user == null) {
MappingJackson2JsonView json = new MappingJackson2JsonView();
json.addStaticAttribute("message", "登陆失败!");
return json;
}
return new InternalResourceView("/index.jsp");
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/registe.do")
public View registe(User user) {
try {
service.registe(user);
} catch (UserException e) {
MappingJackson2JsonView json = new MappingJackson2JsonView();
json.addStaticAttribute("message", e.getMessage());
return json;
}
return new InternalResourceView("/index.jsp");
}
}service类：
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.bean.User;
import cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.dao.UserDao;
import cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.exp.UserException;
import cn.com.hm.gotrip.auth.service.UserService;
import cn.com.hm.gotrip.service.AbstractService;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends AbstractService implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao dao;
/**
* 注册账户.
*
* @param user
*/
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, readOnly = false)
public void registe(User user) {
}
/**
* 注销账户.
*
* @param user
*/
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, readOnly = false)
public void cancel(User user) {
}
/**
* 登陆.
*
* @param user
* @return
*/
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, readOnly = true)
public User login(User user) {
return dao.findUserByLogin(user);
}
/**
* 修改账户.
*
* @param user
*/
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, readOnly = false)
public void modify(User user) {
}
}列出我遇到的问题：
1、我把注解写在了service的接口上，发现事务怎么配都没用，原来是注解不会被子类继承，所以就把注解写在子类上了，这样的话太多了，我感觉注解配置事务还不如用配置文件来配置。
2、后来我搜了一下发现大家建工程不是先建maven工程，是先建动态Web工程在转maven，这样就不存在上面模型从2.3转成3.1的事了。
3、spring mvc还不太会用，需要研究研究。
欢迎各路大神提出意见或建议，如果有啥想问的可以留个言交流交流，希望共同学习共同进步。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/hmdebk/1614988
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