python3读取解析邮件内容_python3 收发邮件，解析邮件内容，附带使用说明，GUI，以及一些遇到的坑...

#!/usr/bin/python3

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import tkinter as tk

from tkinter import *

import tkinter.messagebox

import smtplib

import poplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.header import Header

from email.parser import Parser

from email.header import decode_header

from email.utils import parseaddr

#使用腾讯QQ邮箱发送邮件

def send_email_by_qq():

def send_email():

message = MIMEText(entry_message_context.get(), 'plain', 'utf-8')

message["From"] = Header(entry_sender_email_address.get())

message["To"] = Header(entry_receiver_email.get())

message["Subject"] = Header(entry_message_subject.get(), 'utf-8')

email_client = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server_host, smtp_server_port)

try:

# 验证邮箱及密码是否正确

email_client.login(entry_sender_email_address.get(), entry_sender_email_password.get())

tk.messagebox.showinfo('恭喜','发送成功，请查收')

except:

tk.messagebox.showerror('错误','账户OR密码错误')

else:

email_client.sendmail(entry_sender_email_address.get(), entry_receiver_email.get(), message.as_string())

finally:

email_client.close()

global qq_send_window

qq_send_window = tk.Tk()

qq_send_window.title('使用QQ邮箱发送邮件')

qq_send_window.geometry('500x350')

#获取邮件信息

tk.Label(qq_send_window, text='发件人邮箱：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=10)

tk.Label(qq_send_window, text='授权密码：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=40)

tk.Label(qq_send_window, text='收件人邮箱：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=70)

tk.Label(qq_send_window, text='服务器：smtp.qq.com', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=100)

tk.Label(qq_send_window, text='服务器端口：465', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=130)

tk.Label(qq_send_window, text='邮件主题：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=160)

tk.Label(qq_send_window, text='邮件内容：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=190)

#使用QQ邮箱时

global smtp_server_host

smtp_server_host = "smtp.qq.com"

global smtp_server_port

smtp_server_port = 465

# 获取发件人邮箱

global sender_email_address

global entry_sender_email_address

sender_email_address = tk.StringVar()

entry_sender_email_address = tk.Entry(qq_send_window, textvariable=sender_email_address, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_sender_email_address.place(x=175, y=10)

# 获取授权密码

global sender_email_password

global entry_sender_email_password

sender_email_password = tk.StringVar()

entry_sender_email_password = tk.Entry(qq_send_window, textvariable=sender_email_password, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_sender_email_password.place(x=175, y=40)

# 获取收件人邮箱

global receiver_email

global entry_receiver_email

receiver_email = tk.StringVar()

entry_receiver_email = tk.Entry(qq_send_window, textvariable=receiver_email, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_receiver_email.place(x=175, y=70)

# 获取邮件主题

global message_subject

global entry_message_subject

message_subject = tk.StringVar()

entry_message_subject = tk.Entry(qq_send_window, textvariable=message_subject, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_message_subject.place(x=175, y=160)

# 获取邮件内容

global message_context

global entry_message_context

message_context = tk.StringVar()

entry_message_context = tk.Entry(qq_send_window, textvariable=message_context, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_message_context.place(x=175, y=190)

#设置发送按钮

send_button = tk.Button(qq_send_window, text='发送邮件', font=('微软雅黑', 12)

, width=18, height=1, command=send_email)

send_button.place(x=150, y=250)

#使用网易163邮箱发送邮件

def send_email_by_wy():

def send_email():

message = MIMEText(entry_message_context.get(), 'plain', 'utf-8')

message["From"] = Header(entry_sender_email_address.get())

message["To"] = Header(entry_receiver_email.get())

message["Subject"] = Header(entry_message_subject.get(), 'utf-8')

email_client = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server_host, smtp_server_port)

try:

# 验证邮箱及密码是否正确

email_client.login(entry_sender_email_address.get(), entry_sender_email_password.get())

tk.messagebox.showinfo('恭喜','发送成功，请查收')

except:

tk.messagebox.showerror('错误','账户OR密码错误')

else:

email_client.sendmail(entry_sender_email_address.get(), entry_receiver_email.get(), message.as_string())

finally:

email_client.close()

global wy_send_window

wy_send_window = tk.Tk()

wy_send_window.title('使用网易163邮箱发送邮件')

wy_send_window.geometry('500x350')

#获取邮件信息

tk.Label(wy_send_window, text='发件人邮箱：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=10)

tk.Label(wy_send_window, text='授权密码：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=40)

tk.Label(wy_send_window, text='收件人邮箱：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=70)

tk.Label(wy_send_window, text='服务器：smtp.163.com', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=100)

tk.Label(wy_send_window, text='服务器端口：465', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=130)

tk.Label(wy_send_window, text='邮件主题：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=160)

tk.Label(wy_send_window, text='邮件内容：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=190)

#使用网易邮箱时

global smtp_server_host

smtp_server_host = "smtp.163.com"

global smtp_server_port

smtp_server_port = 465

# 获取发件人邮箱

global sender_email_address

global entry_sender_email_address

sender_email_address = tk.StringVar()

entry_sender_email_address = tk.Entry(wy_send_window, textvariable=sender_email_address, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_sender_email_address.place(x=175, y=10)

# 获取授权密码

global sender_email_password

global entry_sender_email_password

sender_email_password = tk.StringVar()

entry_sender_email_password = tk.Entry(wy_send_window, textvariable=sender_email_password, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_sender_email_password.place(x=175, y=40)

# 获取收件人邮箱

global receiver_email

global entry_receiver_email

receiver_email = tk.StringVar()

entry_receiver_email = tk.Entry(wy_send_window, textvariable=receiver_email, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_receiver_email.place(x=175, y=70)

# 获取邮件主题

global message_subject

global entry_message_subject

message_subject = tk.StringVar()

entry_message_subject = tk.Entry(wy_send_window, textvariable=message_subject, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_message_subject.place(x=175, y=160)

# 获取邮件内容

global message_context

global entry_message_context

message_context = tk.StringVar()

entry_message_context = tk.Entry(wy_send_window, textvariable=message_context, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_message_context.place(x=175, y=190)

#设置发送按钮

send_button = tk.Button(wy_send_window, text='发送邮件', font=('微软雅黑', 12)

, width=18, height=1, command=send_email)

send_button.place(x=150, y=250)

def recv_email_by_pop3_qq():

def recv_email():

try:

email_server = poplib.POP3_SSL(host=pop_server_host, port=pop_server_port, timeout=10)

except:

tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '连接超时')

exit(1)

try:

email_server.user(entry_email_address.get())

except:

tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '邮箱不存在')

exit(1)

try:

# 验证邮箱密码是否正确

email_server.pass_(entry_email_password.get())

except:

tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '密码错误')

exit(1)

email_count = len(email_server.list()[1])

resp, lines, octets = email_server.retr(email_count)

email_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8')

msg = Parser().parsestr(email_content)

text = Text(qq_recv_window, width=68, height=28)

text.place(x=10, y=80)

def decode_str(s):

value, charset = decode_header(s)[0]

if charset:

value = value.decode(charset)

return value

def guess_charset(msg):

charset = msg.get_charset()

if charset is None:

content_type = msg.get('Content-Type', '').lower()

pos = content_type.find('charset=')

if pos >= 0:

charset = content_type[pos + 8:].strip()

return charset

# indent用于缩进显示:

def print_info(msg, indent=0):

if indent == 0:

for header in ['From', 'To', 'Subject']:

value = msg.get(header, '')

if value:

if header == 'Subject':

value = decode_str(value)

else:

hdr, addr = parseaddr(value)

name = decode_str(hdr)

value = u'%s ' % (name, addr)

text.insert(INSERT, '%s%s: %s\n' % (' ' * indent, header, value))

if (msg.is_multipart()):

parts = msg.get_payload()

for n, part in enumerate(parts):

text.insert(INSERT,'%spart %s\n' % (' ' * indent, n))

text.insert(INSERT,'%s--------------------' % (' ' * indent))

print_info(part, indent + 1)

else:

content_type = msg.get_content_type()

if content_type == 'text/plain' or content_type == 'text/html':

content = msg.get_payload(decode=True)

charset = guess_charset(msg)

if charset:

content = content.decode(charset)

text.insert(INSERT, '%sText: %s\n' % (' ' * indent, content))

else:

text.insert(INSERT, '%sAttachment: %s\n' % (' ' * indent, content_type))

print_info(msg)

email_server.close()

global qq_recv_window

qq_recv_window = tk.Tk()

qq_recv_window.title('使用腾讯QQ邮箱接收邮件')

qq_recv_window.geometry('500x500')

tk.Label(qq_recv_window, text='收件人邮箱：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=10)

tk.Label(qq_recv_window, text='授权密码：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=40)

# 获取收件人邮箱

global email_address

global entry_email_address

email_address = tk.StringVar()

entry_email_address = tk.Entry(qq_recv_window, textvariable=email_address, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_email_address.place(x=175, y=10)

# 获取授权密码

global email_password

global entry_email_password

email_password = tk.StringVar()

entry_email_password = tk.Entry(qq_recv_window, textvariable=email_password, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_email_password.place(x=175, y=40)

email_address = entry_email_address.get()

email_password = entry_email_password.get()

pop_server_host = "pop.qq.com"

pop_server_port = 995

send_button = tk.Button(qq_recv_window, text='接收邮件', font=('微软雅黑', 12)

, width=18, height=1, command=recv_email)

send_button.place(x=150, y=450)

def recv_email_by_pop3_wy():

def recv_email_wy():

try:

email_server = poplib.POP3_SSL(host=pop_server_host, port=pop_server_port, timeout=10)

except:

tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '连接超时')

exit(1)

try:

email_server.user(entry_email_address.get())

except:

tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '邮箱不存在')

exit(1)

try:

email_server.pass_(entry_email_password.get())

except:

tk.messagebox.showerror('错误', '密码错误')

exit(1)

email_count = len(email_server.list()[1])

resp, lines, octets = email_server.retr(email_count)

email_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8')

msg = Parser().parsestr(email_content)

text = Text(wy_recv_window, width=68, height=28)

text.place(x=10, y=80)

def decode_str(s):

value, charset = decode_header(s)[0]

if charset:

value = value.decode(charset)

return value

def guess_charset(msg):

charset = msg.get_charset()

if charset is None:

content_type = msg.get('Content-Type', '').lower()

pos = content_type.find('charset=')

if pos >= 0:

charset = content_type[pos + 8:].strip()

return charset

def print_info(msg, indent=0):

if indent == 0:

for header in ['From', 'To', 'Subject']:

value = msg.get(header, '')

if value:

if header == 'Subject':

value = decode_str(value)

else:

hdr, addr = parseaddr(value)

name = decode_str(hdr)

value = u'%s ' % (name, addr)

text.insert(INSERT, '%s%s: %s\n' % (' ' * indent, header, value))

if (msg.is_multipart()):

parts = msg.get_payload()

for n, part in enumerate(parts):

text.insert(INSERT,'%spart %s\n' % (' ' * indent, n))

text.insert(INSERT,'%s--------------------' % (' ' * indent))

print_info(part, indent + 1)

else:

content_type = msg.get_content_type()

if content_type == 'text/plain' or content_type == 'text/html':

content = msg.get_payload(decode=True)

charset = guess_charset(msg)

if charset:

content = content.decode(charset)

text.insert(INSERT, '%sText: %s\n' % (' ' * indent, content))

else:

text.insert(INSERT, '%sAttachment: %s\n' % (' ' * indent, content_type))

print_info(msg)

email_server.close()

global wy_recv_window

wy_recv_window = tk.Tk()

wy_recv_window.title('使用网易163邮箱接收邮件')

wy_recv_window.geometry('500x500')

tk.Label(wy_recv_window, text='收件人邮箱：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=10)

tk.Label(wy_recv_window, text='授权密码：', font=('微软雅黑', 14)).place(x=50, y=40)

# 获取收件人邮箱

global email_address

global entry_email_address

email_address = tk.StringVar()

entry_email_address = tk.Entry(wy_recv_window, textvariable=email_address, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_email_address.place(x=175, y=10)

# 获取授权密码

global email_password

global entry_email_password

email_password = tk.StringVar()

entry_email_password = tk.Entry(wy_recv_window, textvariable=email_password, font=('微软雅黑', 14))

entry_email_password.place(x=175, y=40)

email_address = entry_email_address.get()

email_password = entry_email_password.get()

pop_server_host = "pop.163.com"

pop_server_port = 995

send_button = tk.Button(wy_recv_window, text='接收邮件', font=('微软雅黑', 12)

, width=18, height=1, command=recv_email_wy)

send_button.place(x=150, y=450)

def main():

mainwindow=tk.Tk()

mainwindow.title('邮件收发器')

mainwindow.geometry('600x480')

HelloMessage=tk.Label(mainwindow,text='欢迎使用本邮件收发器!',

font=('微软雅黑',12),

width=20,height=2)

HelloMessage.pack()

#提示选择

InfoMessage1=tk.Label(mainwindow,text='本软件目前仅添加了对腾讯QQ邮箱'

'\n和网易163邮箱的支持',

font=('微软雅黑',12)

,width=25,height=2)

InfoMessage1.pack()

InfoMessage2=tk.Label(mainwindow,text='请选择使用哪种操作',

font=('微软雅黑',20)

,width=25,height=4)

InfoMessage2.pack()

choose_qq_email1 = tk.Button(mainwindow, text='使用腾讯QQ邮箱发邮件', font=('微软雅黑', 12)

, width=18, height=1,command=send_email_by_qq)

choose_qq_email1.place(x=100, y=250)

choose_qq_email2 = tk.Button(mainwindow, text='使用腾讯QQ邮箱收邮件', font=('微软雅黑', 12)

, width=18, height=1,command=recv_email_by_pop3_qq)

choose_qq_email2.place(x=100, y=300)

choose_wy_email1 = tk.Button(mainwindow, text='使用网易163邮箱发邮件', font=('微软雅黑', 12)

, width=18, height=1,command=send_email_by_wy)

choose_wy_email1.place(x=350, y=250)

choose_wy_email2 = tk.Button(mainwindow, text='使用网易163邮箱收邮件', font=('微软雅黑', 12)

, width=18, height=1,command=recv_email_by_pop3_wy)

choose_wy_email2.place(x=350, y=300)

mainwindow.mainloop()

main()