交换机上设置登陆口令
    Switch(config)# enable password level level password
 
    Switch(config)# no enable password level level password
    hostname
    1900/2900(config)#hostname hostname
    IP Address
    1900(config)#ip address {ip address} {mask}
    1900(config)#ip address 10.5.5.11 255.255.255.0
    2950(config#interface vlan 1
    2950(config-if)#ip address {ip_address} {mask}
    2950(config)#interface vlan 1
    2950(config-if)#ip address 10.5.5.11 255.255.255.0
    default gateway
    1900/2950(config)#ip default-gateway {ip address}
    1900/2950(config)#ip default-gateway 172.20.137.1
   
查看交换机的IP地址
    1900#show ip
        IP address: 10.5.5.11
        Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
        Default gateway: 10.5.5.3
        Management VLAN:  1
    2950#show interface vlan 1
        Vlan1 is up, line protocol is up
        Hardware is Cat5k Virtual Ethernet, address is 0010.f<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />6a9.9800 (bia 0010.f6a9.9800)
        Internet address is 172.16.80.79/24
        Broadcast address is 255.255.255.255
 
设置双工选项
    1900(config)#interface e0/1
    1900(config-if)#duplex {auto | full |full-flow-control | half}
    2950(config)#interface fe0/1
    2950(config-if)#duplex {auto | full | half}
 
设置端口速度  switch(config-if)# speed {10|100|auto}
  查看MAC地址表
    1900/2950#show mac-address-table
 
配置永久MAC地址
    1900(config)#mac-address-table permanent {mac-address type module/port}
    1900(config)#mac-address-table permanent 2222.2222.2222 ethernet 0/3
    1900#show mac-address-table
    2950(config)#mac-address-table static mac_addr {vlan vlan_id} [interface int1 [int2 ... int15]]
  
配置受限静态MAC地址
    1900(config)#mac-address-table restricted static {mac-address type module/port src-if-list}
    1900(config)#mac-address-table restricted static 1111.1111.1111 e0/4 e0/1
    1900#show mac-address-table
    2950(config)#mac-address-table secure mac-addr interface [vlan vlan-id]
    2950(config)#mac-address-table secure 0003.3333.3333 fa 0/1 vlan 1
    2950#show mac-address-table
 
配置端口安全性     1900(config-if)#port secure max-mac-count count
    1900(config)#interface e0/4
    1900(config-if)#port secure
    1900(config-if)#port secure max-mac-count 1
    1900(config)#address-violation {suspend | disable | ignore
    1900# show mac-address-table security
    2950(config-if)#port security max-mac-count count
    2950(config)#interface fa0/1
    2950(config-if)#port security
    2950(config-if)#port security max-mac-count 10
    2950(config-if)#port security action {shutdown | trap}
    2950#show mac-address-table secure
    2950#show port-security
 
管理配置文件
    1900#copy nvram tftp://host/dst_file
    1900#copy tftp://host/src_file nvram
    1950#copy nvram tftp://10.1.1.1/wgswd.cfg
    2950#copy startup-config tftp://host/dst_file
 
清除 NVRAM
    1900#delete nvram
    2950#erase startup-config
vlan
配置
  
 
    2900 VLAN 建立
   
2950下创建VLAN,在特权模式下使用vlan database命令
   2950#vlan database
   2950(vlan)#vlan 2 name Marketing
             VLAN 2 modified:
             Name: Marketing
   2950(vlan)#vlan 3 name Accounting
             VLAN 3 added:
             Name: Accounting
   2950(vlan)#apply
             APPLY complete
   2950(vlan)#Ctrl+C
   2950#
   
端口分配
     2950
下的端口配置,使用switchport access vlan [vlan#]命令 ,
   2950(config-if)#int f0/2
   2950(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2
   2950(config-if)#int f0/3
   2950(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
   2950(config-if)#int f0/4
   2950(config-if)#switchport access vlan 4
   2950(config-if)#exit
   2950(config)#exit
  验证配置信息,如下 :
   2950#sh vlan
  
   2950#sh vlan brief
  trunk
配置
    1900
 trunk配置
   1900(config)#int f0/26
   1900(config-if)#trunk on
  2950下在接口配置模式,使用switchport命令,如下 :
   2950(config)#int f0/12
   2950(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
     2950(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation {isl|dot1q}
   2950(config-if)#^Z
    
将某VLAN从中继中删除
     2950(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan remove vlan-list
     
添加某个VLAN到中继线路
     2950(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan add vlan-list
Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing
  给连接1900trunk端口配置,使用encapsulation isl [vlan#]命令,如下 :
   2600Router(config)#int f0/0.1
   2600Router(config-subif)#encapsulation isl [vlan#]
     2600Router(config-subif)#ip add ip add submask
    
给连接2950的这样配置,如下 :
   2600Router(config)#int f0/0.1
   2600Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q [vlan#]
     2600Router(config-subif)#ip add ip add submask
VTP
配置
   1900(config)#vtp server
   1900(config)#vtp domain noco
   1900(config)#vtp password noko
  在特权模式下使用show vtp命令验证,如下 :
   1900#sh vtp
       VTP version: 1
       Configuration revision: 0
       Maximum VLANs supported locally: 1005
       Number of existing VLANs: 5
       VTP domain name: noco
       VTP password: noko
       VTP operating mode: Server
   2950如下 :
   2950(config)#vtp mode server
   2950(config)#vtp domain noco
   验证信息,如下 :
   2950#sh vtp ?
         counters VTP statistics
        status VTP domain status
   2950#sh vtp status
NAT
配置
 
 配置静态转换
    Router(config)#ip nat inside source static local-ip global-ip
 
  Router(config-if)#ip nat inside
    Router(config-if)#ip nat outside
 配置动态地址转换
 
  Router(config)#ip nat pool name start-ip end-ip  {netmask netmask | prefix-length    prefix-length}
    Router(config)#access-list access-list-number permit source [source-wildcard]
    Router(config)#ip nat inside source list access-list-number pool name
 
配置 Overloading
    Router(config)#access-list access-list-number permit source source-wildcard
    Router(config)#ip nat inside source list access-list-number interface interface    overload
 
清除 NAT Translation Table
    Router#clear ip nat translation *
清除所有的动态地址转换条目
    Router#clear ip nat translation inside global-ip local-ip [outside local-ip global-ip] 
清除一个简单的动态地址转换条目(          内、外)
    Router#clear ip nat translation outside local-ip global-ip
清除一个简单的动态地址转换(    外)
    Router#clear ip nat translation protocol inside global-ip global-port local-ip    local-port [outside local-ip local-port    global-ip global-port]
清除一个扩展动态地址    转换条目
  Show
命令输出信息
    Router#show ip nat translations
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