java 各种读取_Java获取各种路径

JavaWeb中获取各种路径

假设有如下结构项目：

/test/index.jsp：

String path = request.getContextPath();

String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";

// basePath:http://localhost:8088/12306/

System.out.println("basePath:" + basePath);

// getContextPath:/12306

System.out.println("getContextPath:" + request.getContextPath());

// getServletPath:/test/index.jsp

System.out.println("getServletPath:" + request.getServletPath());

// /12306/test/index.jsp

System.out.println("getRequestURI:" + request.getRequestURI());

// http://localhost:8088/12306/test/index.jsp

System.out.println("getRequestURL:" + request.getRequestURL());

// getQueryString:?a=1&b=2

System.out.println("getQueryString:" + request.getQueryString());

// getRealPath:F:\Workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp12\wtpwebapps\12306

System.out.println("getRealPath:" + getServletContext().getRealPath(""));

// getRealPath:F:\Workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp12\wtpwebapps\12306\

System.out.println("getRealPath:" + getServletContext().getRealPath("/"));

// getRealPath:F:\Workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp12\wtpwebapps\12306\home.jsp

System.out.println("getRealPath:" + getServletContext().getRealPath("home"));

// getRealPath:F:\Workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp12\wtpwebapps\12306\test\index.jsp

// 此地址即使不存在也能返回正确的拼接地址

System.out.println("getRealPath:" + getServletContext().getRealPath("/test/index.jsp"));

// /F:/Workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp12/wtpwebapps/12306/WEB-INF/classes/

System.out.println(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/").getPath());

// /F:/Workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp12/wtpwebapps/12306/WEB-INF/classes/test.txt

// 注意，此地址如果不存在则报错

System.out.println(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/test.txt").getPath());

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