Lucene add、updateDocument添加、更新与search查询(转)

package com.lucene;

 

import java.io.IOException;

 

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;

import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;

import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Hits;

import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;

 

public class UpdateDocument {

     

     private static String path = "d:/index" ;

     

     

     public static void main(String[] args){

//        addIndex();

         updateIndex();

         search( "李四" );

         search( "王五" );

     }

     

     public static void addIndex(){

         try {

             IndexWriter write = new IndexWriter(path, new StandardAnalyzer(), true );

             

             Document doc = new Document();

             doc.add( new Field( "id" , "123456" ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.UN_TOKENIZED));

             doc.add( new Field( "userName" , "张三" ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED));

             doc.add( new Field( "comefrom" , "北京" ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED));

             

             write.addDocument(doc);

             

             write.close();

             

         } catch (IOException e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

     }

     

     

     public static void updateIndex(){

         try {

             

             IndexWriter write = new IndexWriter(path, new StandardAnalyzer(), false );

             Document docNew = new Document();

             docNew.add( new Field( "id" , "123456" ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.UN_TOKENIZED));

             docNew.add( new Field( "userName" , "王五" ,Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.TOKENIZED));

             Term term = new Term( "id" , "123456" );

             /**

               调用updateDocument的方法，传给它一个新的doc来更新数据，

               Term term = new Term("id","1234567");

               先去索引文件里查找id为1234567的Doc,如果有就更新它(如果有多条，最后更新后只有一条)。如果没有就新增.

             

               数据库更新的时候，我们可以只针对某个列来更新，而lucene只能针对一行数据更新。

              */

             write.updateDocument(term, docNew);

             

             write.close();

             

         } catch (IOException e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

     }

 

     public static Query queryParser(String str){

         QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser( "userName" , new StandardAnalyzer());

         try {

             Query query =  queryParser.parse(str);

             return query;

         } catch (Exception e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

         return null ;

     }

     

     public static void search(String str){

         try {

             IndexSearcher search = new IndexSearcher(path);

             

             Query query = queryParser(str);

             

             Hits hits = search.search(query);

             if (hits== null ){

                 return ;

             }

             if (hits.length() == 0 ){

                 System.out.println( " 没有搜索到'" + str+ "'" );

                 return ;

             }

             for ( int i = 0 ; i < hits.length(); i++) {

                 Document doc = hits.doc(i);

                 System.out.println( "id = " +hits.id(i));

                 System.out.println( "own id = " + doc.get( "id" ));

                 System.out.println( "userName = " +doc.get( "userName" ));

                 System.out.println( "come from  = " +doc.get( "comefrom" ));

                 System.out.println( "" );

             }

             

         } catch (Exception e) {

             e.printStackTrace();

         }

     }

 

}