lucene(四)：删除和更新索引

public static void deleteIndex() throws Exception{
            Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("D:\\Freemarkfiles\\lucene01"));
	    SmartChineseAnalyzer analyzer=new SmartChineseAnalyzer();
	    IndexWriterConfig conf=new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer );
	    IndexWriter iwriter =new IndexWriter(directory, conf);
	    //term就是一个unit单元，完整的条件iwriter.deleteDocuments(new Term("filename","lu01."));
	    iwriter.deleteDocuments(new Term("filename","lu01.txt"));//filename=lu02.txt
	    //把上面生成的del文件(回收站)也删掉，不再恢复
//	    iwriter.forceMergeDeletes();
	    iwriter.close();
	    directory.close();
	}

    上面代码的功能是lucene里面索引的删除。

    注意点：lucene里面删除索引也是更新操作，更新操作都要使用IndexWriter来操作，默认使用iwriter.deleteDocuments()方法删除索引之后，lucene还有个索引回收站机制，这个回收站机制就是lucene索引目录下面的.del文件。使用iwriter.forceMergeDeletes();方法从回收站彻底删除索引。

lucene里面索引的更新实质上就是先删除索引里面的Document，再新增这个Document对象，只不过是提供了updateDocument（）这个方法来简化了你的删除、新增操作为一步罢了，下面是简单的更新索引的java代码：

public static void updateIndex() throws Exception{
	 Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("D:\\Freemarkfiles\\lucene01"));
	    SmartChineseAnalyzer analyzer=new SmartChineseAnalyzer();
    IndexWriterConfig conf=new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer );
    IndexWriter iwriter =new IndexWriter(directory, conf);
    
    Document document=new Document();
	document.add(new StringField("id", "222", Field.Store.YES));
	document.add(new StringField("docurl", "f:\\test\\a.txt", Field.Store.YES));
	document.add(new StringField("filename", "a.txt", Field.Store.YES));
	document.add(new TextField("content", new FileReader("")));
	document.add(new StringField("zhaiyao","some brief info of its conent", Field.Store.YES));
    iwriter.updateDocument(new Term("filename","lu01.txt"),document);
    iwriter.close();
    directory.close();
}

iwriter.updateDocument(new Term(“filename”,“lu01.txt”),document);第一个参数指定要更新的文档，第二个参数是更新后的文档内容。