一、实现文件上传
项目目录如下所示
一、导入依赖和配置springmvc.xml、web.xml
这个两个jar包是实现文件上传必须要导入的包
<resources>
<!-- mapper.xml文件在java目录下 -->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!--编译版本修改-->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--文件上传组件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cc"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器:返回请求成功后的页面 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--文件所在的目录:相对路径-->
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"></property>
<!--文件的后缀名-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<!--那些方法拦截-->
<mvc:mapping path="/student/*"/>
<!--注册拦截器对象-->
<bean class="com.cc.controller.HandlerInterceptorDemo"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!--告诉前端控制器,那些静态资源不拦截-->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/> <!– 样式 –>
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/> <!– 图片 –>-->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> --><!-- javascript -->
<!--配置spring开启注解mvc的支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
二、编写controller层 代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<!-- SpringMVC的核心控制器:前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 然后配置Servlet的初始化参数,读取springmvc的配置文件,创建spring容器 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 首先是:servlet启动时加载对象 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置过滤器解决中文乱码:提供初始化参数-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动过滤器 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
package com.cc.controller;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
/**
* 文件上传,以前传统的方式
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("fileupload1")
public String fileupload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
System.out.println("fileupload is success.....");
//使用fileupload组件实现文件上传
//指定文件上传的位置
String path=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
//判断该路径是否存在
File file=new File(path);
if(!file.exists()){
//不存在就创建一个路径
file.mkdirs();
}
//解析request对象,获取文件上传项
DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
//解析request
List<FileItem> item =upload.parseRequest(request);
//判断当前的item对象是否为上传文件项
for (FileItem items :item)
if (items.isFormField()) {
//说明是普通表单项
} else {
//说明上传文件项
//获取上传文件的名称
String filename = items.getName();
//把文件名称设置成唯一值uuid
String uuid=UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-"," ");
filename=uuid+"_"+filename;
//完成上传文件
items.write(new File(path,filename));
//删除临时文件
items.delete();
}
return "success";
}
/**
* 文件上传,springmvc方式
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("fileupload2")
public String fileupload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
System.out.println("fileupload is success.....");
//指定文件上传的位置
String path=request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
//判断该路径是否存在
File file=new File(path);
if(!file.exists()){
//不存在就创建一个路径
file.mkdirs();
}
//说明上传文件项
//获取上传文件的名称
String filename=upload.getOriginalFilename();
//把文件名称设置成唯一值uuid
String uuid=UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
filename=uuid+"_"+filename;
//完成上传文件
upload.transferTo(new File(path,filename));
return "success";
}
}
}
springmvc实现文件上传帮我们省了不少事,不用我们自己再去编写输入输出流,
三、编写jsp测试代码
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: Administrator
Date: 2019/5/30
Time: 15:59
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/student/fileupload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
<%--使用springmvc的方式上传--%>
<form action="/student/fileupload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
这里一共测试了两种上传文件的方式,去相关发布目录找上传的图片上传成功
二、 springmvc 跨服务器方式的文件上传
在实际开发中,我们会有很多处理不同功能的服务器。例如:
应用服务器:负责部署我们的应用
数据库服务器:运行我们的数据库
缓存和消息服务器:负责处理大并发访问的缓存和消息
文件服务器:负责存储用户上传文件的服务器。
项目目录和实现步骤如下,实现fileupload文件上传到service服务器上
①准备两个 tomcat 服务器 ,并创建一个用于存放图片的 web 工程
②导入需要实现服务器的jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
③view层页面代码
<%--使用跨服务器方式上传文件--%>
<form action="/student/fileupload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
选择文件:<input type="file" name="upload" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
④controller层页面代码
/**
* 跨服务器文件上传
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/fileupload3")
public String fileuoload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
System.out.println("service id doing...");
// 定义上传文件服务器路径
String path = "http://localhost:9090/uploads/";
// 说明上传文件项
// 获取上传文件的名称
String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
// 把文件的名称设置唯一值,uuid
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
// 创建客户端的对象
Client client = Client.create();
// 和图片服务器进行连接
WebResource webResource = client.resource(path+filename);
// 上传文件
webResource.put(upload.getBytes());
return "success";
}