C++：线程基础

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

ubuntu 14.04

###代码hi.cpp：

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
void foo()
{
    std::cout << "i am foo!" <<std::endl;
}

void bar(int x)
{
    std::cout << "i am bar! x = " << x <<std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "启动" <<std::endl;
    std::thread first (foo);     // spawn new thread that calls foo()
    std::thread second (bar,0);  // spawn new thread that calls bar(0)

    std::cout << "main, foo and bar now execute concurrently..." <<std::endl;

    // synchronize threads:
    first.join();                // pauses until first finishes
    second.join();               // pauses until second finishes

    std::cout << "foo and bar completed." <<std::endl;
    return 0;
}

###命令行下编译和运行：

letian $ g++  hi.cpp -o hi.out -pthread -std=c++11
letian $ ./hi.out                                 
启动
i am foo!
main, foo and bar now execute concurrently...
i am bar! x = 0
foo and bar completed.                               

###Code block下编译 先配置codeblock，菜单->Settings->Compiler，添加“-pthread”：

执行结果：

启动
i am foo!
main, foo and bar now execute concurrently...
i am bar! x = 0
foo and bar completed.

###资料 http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/thread/thread/
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17274032/c-threads-stdsystem-error-operation-not-permitted
gcc指定头文件路径及动态链接库路径
Using libraries with Code::Blocks

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/letiantian/blog/422755