1.LSA Type 7 to Type 5 |
1.1实验拓扑 |
1.2实验需求 (1)按拓扑完成基本配置 (2)重分发RIP网络进入OSPF进程,R2连接RIP域的接口网络同时也参与OSPF进程 (3)观察R2上产生的LSA Type 7的转发地址 (4)观察R3上作为ABR将LSA Type 7转化为LSA Type 5后的转发地址 (5)修改R2、R3直连接口网络类型为点到点,观察实验现象 |
1.3实验步骤 (1)LSA Type 7转发地址 R2#show ip ospf database nssa-external | include Forward Forward Address: 31.31.12.1 此时转发地址继承原路由下一跳
(2)Type 7 to Type 5 R3#show ip ospf database external
OSPF Router with ID (3.3.3.3) (Process ID 1)
Type-5 AS External Link States
LS age: 171 Options: (No TOS-capability, DC) LS Type: AS External Link Link State ID: 1.1.1.0 (External Network Number ) Advertising Router: 3.3.3.3 LS Seq Number: 80000001 Checksum: 0xDF66 Length: 36 Network Mask: /24 Metric Type: 2 (Larger than any link state path) TOS: 0 Metric: 20 Forward Address: 31.31.12.1 External Route Tag: 0 可见,当LSA Type 7转化为Type 5以后,通告者将变为NSSA的ABR,同时还会继承LSA Type 7中所携带的Forward Address
(3)修改接口网络类型 R2(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
R3(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
R3#show ip ospf database external | include Forward Forward Address: 31.31.12.1 对转发地址的继承并没有因为连接ASBR直连接口的网络类型改变而发生变化 |
1.4实验结论 当LSA Type 7转化为LSA Type 5时,LSA Type 5会继承LSA Type 7中的转发地址 |
2.转发地址抑制 |
2.1实验拓扑 |
2.2实验需求 (1)按拓扑完成基本配置 (2)观察R4上接收到LSA Type 5的相关信息 (3)在R4上写一条去往31.31.12.0网段,指向出口null0的静态路由,观察实验现象 (4)在NSSA ABR R3上配置转发地址抑制,观察R4上LSA Type 5的转发地址,同时验证去往R1环回口网络的可达性 |
2.3实验步骤 (1)查看LSA Type 5 R4#show ip ospf database external | in Forward Forward Address: 31.31.12.1 此时继承的下一跳伴随LSA Type 5扩散到OPSF域中
(2)静态路由 R4(config)#ip route 31.31.12.0 255.255.255.0 null 0
R4#show ip route ospf 31.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets O IA 31.31.23.0 [110/2] via 31.31.34.3, 00:15:25, FastEthernet0/0 此时外部网络消失,LSA Type 5被判定失效
(3)转发地址抑制 R3(config-router)#area 1 nssa translate type7 suppress-fa //抑制转发地址继承
R4#show ip ospf database external | in Forward Forward Address: 0.0.0.0 此时LSA Type 7转化为LSA Type 5时,不再继承转发地址
R4#show ip route ospf 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets O E2 1.1.1.0 [110/20] via 31.31.34.3, 00:00:52, FastEthernet0/0 31.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets O IA 31.31.23.0 [110/2] via 31.31.34.3, 00:17:56, FastEthernet0/0 目标网络重新出现在路由表中 |
2.4实验结论 配置转发地址抑制后,新产生的LSA Type 5的转发地址将变为0.0.0.0 |
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/thely/1014736