怎样通过Java程序提交yarn的mapreduce计算任务

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 09:04:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-14 09:04:09 发布

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文章标签： java 大数据

因为项目需求，须要通过Java程序提交Yarn的MapReduce的计算任务。与一般的通过Jar包提交MapReduce任务不同，通过程序提交MapReduce任务须要有点小变动。详见下面代码。

下面为MapReduce主程序，有几点须要提一下：

1、在程序中，我将文件读入格式设定为WholeFileInputFormat，即不正确文件进行切分。

2、为了控制reduce的处理过程。map的输出键的格式为组合键格式。

与常规的<key,value>不同，这里变为了<TextPair,Value>，TextPair的格式为<key1,key2>。

3、为了适应组合键，又一次设定了分组函数。即GroupComparator。分组规则为，仅仅要TextPair中的key1同样（不要求key2同样），则数据被分配到一个reduce容器中。这样，当同样key1的数据进入reduce容器后，key2起到了一个数据标识的作用。

package web.hadoop;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparator;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.NullOutputFormat;

import util.Utils;

public class GEMIMain {
	
	public GEMIMain(){
		job = null;
	}
	
	public Job job;
	public static class NamePartitioner extends
			Partitioner<TextPair, BytesWritable> {
		@Override
		public int getPartition(TextPair key, BytesWritable value,
				int numPartitions) {
			return Math.abs(key.getFirst().hashCode() * 127) % numPartitions;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 分组设置类。仅仅要两个TextPair的第一个key同样。他们就属于同一组。

他们的Value就放到一个Value迭代器中， * 然后进入Reducer的reduce方法中。 * * @author hduser * */ public static class GroupComparator extends WritableComparator { public GroupComparator() { super(TextPair.class, true); } @Override public int compare(WritableComparable a, WritableComparable b) { TextPair t1 = (TextPair) a; TextPair t2 = (TextPair) b; // 比較同样则返回0，比較不同则返回-1 return t1.getFirst().compareTo(t2.getFirst()); // 仅仅要是第一个字段同样的就分成为同一组 } } public boolean runJob(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); // 在conf中设置outputath变量，以在reduce函数中能够获取到该參数的值 conf.set("outputPath", args[args.length - 1].toString()); //设置HDFS中，每次任务生成产品的质量文件所在目录。args数组的倒数第二个原数为质量文件所在目录 conf.set("qualityFolder", args[args.length - 2].toString()); //假设在Server中执行。则须要获取web项目的根路径；假设以java应用方式调试，则读取/opt/hadoop-2.5.0/etc/hadoop/目录下的配置文件 //MapReduceProgress mprogress = new MapReduceProgress(); //String rootPath= mprogress.rootPath; String rootPath="/opt/hadoop-2.5.0/etc/hadoop/"; conf.addResource(new Path(rootPath+"yarn-site.xml")); conf.addResource(new Path(rootPath+"core-site.xml")); conf.addResource(new Path(rootPath+"hdfs-site.xml")); conf.addResource(new Path(rootPath+"mapred-site.xml")); this.job = new Job(conf); job.setJobName("Job name:" + args[0]); job.setJarByClass(GEMIMain.class); job.setMapperClass(GEMIMapper.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(TextPair.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(BytesWritable.class); // 设置partition job.setPartitionerClass(NamePartitioner.class); // 在分区之后依照指定的条件分组 job.setGroupingComparatorClass(GroupComparator.class); job.setReducerClass(GEMIReducer.class); job.setInputFormatClass(WholeFileInputFormat.class); job.setOutputFormatClass(NullOutputFormat.class); // job.setOutputKeyClass(NullWritable.class); // job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.setNumReduceTasks(8); // 设置计算输入数据的路径 for (int i = 1; i < args.length - 2; i++) { FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[i])); } // args数组的最后一个元素为输出路径 FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[args.length - 1])); boolean flag = job.waitForCompletion(true); return flag; } @SuppressWarnings("static-access") public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException, InterruptedException { String[] inputPaths = new String[] { "normalizeJob", "hdfs://192.168.168.101:9000/user/hduser/red1/", "hdfs://192.168.168.101:9000/user/hduser/nir1/","quality11111", "hdfs://192.168.168.101:9000/user/hduser/test" }; GEMIMain test = new GEMIMain(); boolean result = test.runJob(inputPaths); } }

下面为TextPair类

public class TextPair implements WritableComparable<TextPair> {
	private Text first;
	private Text second;

	public TextPair() {
		set(new Text(), new Text());
	}

	public TextPair(String first, String second) {
		set(new Text(first), new Text(second));
	}

	public TextPair(Text first, Text second) {
		set(first, second);
	}

	public void set(Text first, Text second) {
		this.first = first;
		this.second = second;
	}

	public Text getFirst() {
		return first;
	}

	public Text getSecond() {
		return second;
	}

	@Override
	public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
		first.write(out);
		second.write(out);
	}

	@Override
	public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
		first.readFields(in);
		second.readFields(in);
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return first.hashCode() * 163 + second.hashCode();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object o) {
		if (o instanceof TextPair) {
			TextPair tp = (TextPair) o;
			return first.equals(tp.first) && second.equals(tp.second);
		}
		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return first + "\t" + second;
	}
	
	@Override
	/**A.compareTo(B)
	 * 假设比較同样，则比較结果为0
	 * 假设A大于B，则比較结果为1
	 * 假设A小于B。则比較结果为-1
	 * 
	 */
	public int compareTo(TextPair tp) {
		int cmp = first.compareTo(tp.first);
		if (cmp != 0) {
			return cmp;
		}
		//此时实现的是升序排列
		return second.compareTo(tp.second);
	}
}

下面为WholeFileInputFormat，其控制数据在mapreduce过程中不被切分

package web.hadoop;

import java.io.IOException;  

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;  
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;  
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;

public class WholeFileInputFormat extends FileInputFormat<Text, BytesWritable> {  
	  
    @Override  
    public RecordReader<Text, BytesWritable> createRecordReader(  
            InputSplit arg0, TaskAttemptContext arg1) throws IOException,  
            InterruptedException {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        return new WholeFileRecordReader();  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected boolean isSplitable(JobContext context, Path filename) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        return false;  
    }  
}

下面为WholeFileRecordReader类

package web.hadoop;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.BytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.RecordReader;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.TaskAttemptContext;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit;

public class WholeFileRecordReader extends RecordReader<Text, BytesWritable> {

	private FileSplit fileSplit;
	private FSDataInputStream fis;

	private Text key = null;
	private BytesWritable value = null;

	private boolean processed = false;

	@Override
	public void close() throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// fis.close();
	}

	@Override
	public Text getCurrentKey() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.key;
	}

	@Override
	public BytesWritable getCurrentValue() throws IOException,
			InterruptedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.value;
	}

	@Override
	public void initialize(InputSplit inputSplit, TaskAttemptContext tacontext)
			throws IOException, InterruptedException {

		fileSplit = (FileSplit) inputSplit;
		Configuration job = tacontext.getConfiguration();
		Path file = fileSplit.getPath();
		FileSystem fs = file.getFileSystem(job);
		fis = fs.open(file);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean nextKeyValue() {

		if (key == null) {
			key = new Text();
		}

		if (value == null) {
			value = new BytesWritable();
		}

		if (!processed) {
			byte[] content = new byte[(int) fileSplit.getLength()];

			Path file = fileSplit.getPath();

			System.out.println(file.getName());
			key.set(file.getName());

			try {
				IOUtils.readFully(fis, content, 0, content.length);
				// value.set(content, 0, content.length);
				value.set(new BytesWritable(content));
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				IOUtils.closeStream(fis);
			}

			processed = true;
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	@Override
	public float getProgress() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return processed ? fileSplit.getLength() : 0;
	}

}