YARN是可以通过Java程序向hadoop集群提交MapReduce任务的。与普通的任务不同的是,远程提交的Job由于读不到服务器上的mapred-site.xml和yarn-site.xml。
这样在本地eclipse中运行的程序是以yarn模式(而不是以local模式运行)运行,可在yarn的监控界面监控到任务的运行状态;
package org.apache.hadoop.examples;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class WordCount {
public static class TokenizerMapper extends
Mapper {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
word.set(itr.nextToken());
context.write(word, one);
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer extends
Reducer {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable values,
Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args)
.getRemainingArgs();
if (otherArgs.length < 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: wordcount [...] ");
System.exit(2);
}
// 清空输出目录
HdfsUtil.delete((otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1]), true);
Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
for (int i = 0; i < otherArgs.length - 1; ++i) {
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[i]));
}
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(
otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1]));
// System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
// 下面为了远程提交添加设置:
Configuration config = job.getConfiguration();
config.addResource("mapred-site.xml");
config.addResource("yarn-site.xml");
job.submit();
// 提交以后,可以拿到JobID。根据这个JobID可以打开网页查看执行进度。
System.out.println(job.getJobID().toString());
}
}