opencv 识别RGB颜色代码（转）

//检测RGB区域代码
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>

IplImage* img =NULL;
IplImage* img0 =NULL;
IplImage* pic = NULL;
CvMemStorage* storage =NULL;
const char * wndname = "RGB检测  Demo";
char* names[] = { "pic16.png", "pic10.png","pic11.png","pic13.png","pic15.png",0};

void findRGB(IplImage *img,IplImage *pic)
{ 
for(int x=0;x<img->height;x++)
 {
 for(int y=0;y<img->width;y++)
 {

  if( ((uchar*)(img->imageData+x*img->widthStep))[y*img->nChannels+0]<30  //b
   &&((uchar*)(img->imageData + x*img->widthStep))[y*img->nChannels + 1]<30  //g
   &&((uchar*)(img->imageData + x*img->widthStep))[y*img->nChannels + 2]>150)  //r
   CV_IMAGE_ELEM(pic,uchar,x,y)=255;

  if (((uchar*)(img->imageData+x*img->widthStep))[y*img->nChannels+0]<30  //b
   &&((uchar*)(img->imageData + x*img->widthStep))[y*img->nChannels + 1]>150  //g
   &&((uchar*)(img->imageData + x*img->widthStep))[y*img->nChannels + 2]<30) //r
   CV_IMAGE_ELEM(pic,uchar,x,y)=255;

  if (((uchar*)(img->imageData+x*img->widthStep))[y*img->nChannels+0]>150  //b
   &&((uchar*)(img->imageData + x*img->widthStep))[y*img->nChannels + 1]<30  //g
   &&((uchar*)(img->imageData + x*img->widthStep))[y*img->nChannels + 2]<30) //r
   CV_IMAGE_ELEM(pic,uchar,x,y)=255; 
 }
}
}

//cvFindContours( pic, storage, &contour, sizeof(CvContour),
      //CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
//cvDrawContours(pic, contour,
     // CV_RGB(180,0,0), CV_RGB(0, 0, 0),
     // 2, 2, 8);

 

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
 int i, c;
 for( i = 0; names[i] != 0; i++ )
 {
  img0 = cvLoadImage( names[i], 1 );
  if( !img0 )
  {
   cout<<"不能载入"<<names[i]<<"继续下一张图片"<<endl;
   continue;
  }
  img = cvCloneImage( img0 );

  
  IplImage* pic=cvCreateImage( cvSize(img->width,img->height),8,1 );
  cvNamedWindow( wndname, 1 );
  cvShowImage(wndname,img);

  findRGB(img,pic);
  cvNamedWindow("findRGB",1);
  cvShowImage("findRGB",pic);
    
  c = cvWaitKey(0);

  cvReleaseImage( &img );
  cvReleaseImage( &img0 );
  cvReleaseImage(&pic);
  
  if( (char)c == 27 )
   break;
 }

 cvDestroyWindow( "wndname" );
 cvDestroyWindow("findRGB");
 return 0;
 
}