以思科2950交换机的启动为例，看一下从启动过程中出现的信息，我们可以看出什么？（已做注释）

2950交换机的启动
C2950 Boot Loader (CALHOUN-HBOOT-M) Version 12.1(0.0.34)EA2, CISCO DEVELOPMENT TEST VERSION                          ——Boot程序版本
Compiled Wed 07-Nov-01 20:59 by antonino
WS-C2950G-24 starting...                              ——硬件平台
Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:09:b7:92:29:80            ——交换机MAC地址
Xmodem file system is available.
Initializing Flash...                                    ——以下初始化flash
flashfs[0]: 16 files, 2 directories
flashfs[0]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
flashfs[0]: Total bytes: 7741440
flashfs[0]: Bytes used: 3971584
flashfs[0]: Bytes available: 3769856
flashfs[0]: flashfs fsck took 6 seconds.
...done initializing flash.
Boot Sector Filesystem (bs:) installed, fsid: 3
Parameter Block Filesystem (pb:) installed, fsid: 4
Loading                                            ——解压缩IOS文件
"flash:c2950-i6q4l2-mz.121-6.EA2a.bin"...
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File "flash:c2950-i6q4l2-mz.121-6.EA2a.bin" uncompressed and installed, entry point: 0x80010000
executing...
 
              Restricted Rights Legend                 ——宣告版权信息
 
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is
subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c) of the Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights clause at FAR sec. 52.227-19 and subparagraph
(c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS sec. 252.227-7013.
 
           cisco Systems, Inc.
           170 West Tasman Drive
           San Jose, California 95134-1706
 
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2950 Software (C2950-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(6)EA2a, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)                                        ——IOS版本
Copyright (c) 1986-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 27-Dec-01 15:01 by antonino
Image text-base: 0x80010000, data-base: 0x8042A000
 
Initializing flashfs...                                   ——再次初始化flash
flashfs[1]: 16 files, 2 directories                          ——flash中文件及目录数
flashfs[1]: 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
flashfs[1]: Total bytes: 7741440                          ——flash总量
flashfs[1]: Bytes used: 3971584                         ——已用flash
flashfs[1]: Bytes available: 3769856                      ——可用flash
flashfs[1]: flashfs fsck took 6 seconds.
flashfs[1]: Initialization complete.                        ——初始化flash完成
Done initializing flashfs.
POST: System Board Test : Passed                       ——系统板自检通过
POST: Ethernet Controller Test : Passed                   ——以太网控制器自检通过
ASIC Initialization Passed                              ——专用芯片自检通过
 
POST: FRONT-END LOOPBACK TEST : Passed          ——环路测试通过
cisco WS-C2950G-24-EI (RC32300) processor (revision A0) with 21299K bytes of memory.                                              ——CPU型号和RAM大小
Processor board ID FOC0620X0J4
Last reset from system-reset
24 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)                   ——24个快速以太口
2 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)                 ——2个千兆以太口
                                                      
32K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory. ——NVRAM大小
Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:09:B7:92:29:80
Motherboard assembly number: 73-7280-04
Power supply part number: 34-0965-01
Motherboard serial number: FOC06170J3N
Power supply serial number: DAB06203PFQ
Model revision number: A0
Motherboard revision number: A0
Model number: WS-C2950G-24-EI
System serial number: FOC0620X0J4
 
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