linux配置mysql服务器_linux服务器配置mysql

1、下载mysql ，同样，跳过，----需要跟linux版本相对应

2、查看虚拟机内是否有mysql

rpm -qa|grep mysql

如果有，则需要删除mysql相关文件

* rpm -ev xxx --nodeps

3.使用本地文件在线安装数据库:

* 把mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm传到linux根目录下

* 在根目录下执行在线安装指令

yum

localinstall mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

4.在线安装mysql服务

* yum

install mysql-server

注意:

1.安装中断继续重新执行指令

2.报错yum指令正在被其他应用占用:

* ps -ef | grep yum 查看正在使用yum的进程...>进程号

* 根据进程号杀死 kill -9 进程号

5.启动数据库服务:

* service mysqld start

* service mysqld status

查看数据库状态

设置开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl daemon-reload

6. 设置mysql用户名密码:

从日志中获取初始密码：

从日志中获取随机生成的密码

[root@node1 db]# grep password /var/log/mysqld.log

2018-07-15T09:01:09.735836Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ViFg8pWf+,lU

[root@node1 db]# mysql -uroot -pViFg8pWf+,lU

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

如果密码不符合规则，则需要修改策略

第一种、alert

mysql> ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'Reid790!@#$';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Tom579#$%^&';  #针对localhost

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

或者先关闭其密码策略修改

mysql> select @@validate_password_length;

ERROR 1820 (HY000): Unknown error 1820

mysql>  ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '12345678';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

validate_password_policy有以下取值：

Policy  Tests Performed

0 or LOW    Length

1 or MEDIUM Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters

2 or STRONG Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file

默认是1，即MEDIUM，所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度，且必须含有数字，小写或大写字母，特殊字符。

第二种：跳过授权列表skip-grant-tables

[root@node1 db]# mysql

ERROR 1045 (28000): Unknown error 1045

[root@node1 db]# vim /etc/my.cnf #使用完后去掉

[mysqld]

skip-grant-tables=1

重启mysql,再修改

[root@node1 db]# systemctl restart mysqld

[root@node1 db]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.22 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = PASSWORD('Reid4909@%&');

ERROR 1290 (HY000): Unknown error 1290

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Tom579#$%^&';

ERROR 1290 (HY000): Unknown error 1290

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set password = PASSWORD('Reid4909@%&');

ERROR 1133 (42000):

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Tom579#$%^&';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> set password for root@localhost = password('123456');

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

第三种：使用mysql_secure_installation

[root@node1 db]# mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root: Marry583@&%!

The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.

The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration

of the plugin.

Using existing password for root.

Estimated strength of the password: 100

Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

New password: Tom579#$%^&

Re-enter new password: Tom579#$%^&

Estimated strength of the password: 100

Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,

allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have

a user account created for them. This is intended only for

testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.

You should remove them before moving into a production

environment.

为了安全应该yes

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : No

... skipping.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from

'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at

the root password from the network.

为了安全应该yes

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : No

... skipping.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that

anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,

and should be removed before moving into a production

environment.

为了安全应该yes

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : No

... skipping.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes

made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y

Success.

All done!

第四种：使用update

mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string = PASSWORD('Marry583@&%!'), password_expired = 'N' WHERE User = 'root' AND Host = 'localhost';

Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

7、设置mysql远程访问

mysql> create user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'your password';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

8、Navicat连接mysql，输入ip、用户名、密码，点击连接测试，提示连接成功，就可以正常使用了