JFreeChart实现柱状图(3D)

 简单实现3D柱状图

package yh.JFreeChart;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtilities;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;

/**
 * 
 * @Title:JFreeChart实现柱状图
 * @Description:Comment for created type
 * @author 张颖辉
 * @date 2017年1月24日上午10:43:44
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class JFreeChartPillar {
	/**
	 * 获得数据集。
	 * 
	 * @return org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset
	 */
	private static CategoryDataset getDataset1() {
		double[][] data = new double[][] { { 751, 800, 260, 600, 200 }, { 400, 560, 240, 300, 150 },
				{ 600, 450, 620, 220, 610 } };
		String[] rowKeys = { "CPU", "硬盘", "内存" };
		String[] columnKeys = { "北京", "上海", "广州", "南京", "深圳" };
		CategoryDataset dataset = DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset(rowKeys, columnKeys, data);
		return dataset;
	}

	/**
	 * 生成柱状图。
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String title = "统计表";
		// 获得数据集
		CategoryDataset dataset = getDataset1();
		JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(title, // 图表标题
				"时间", // 目录轴的显示标签
				"次数", // 数值轴的显示标签
				dataset, // 数据集
				PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向:水平、垂直
				true, // 是否显示图例
				true, // 是否生成工具(提示)
				false // 是否生成URL链接
		);
		// 设置标题字体
		Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 18);
		TextTitle textTitle = new TextTitle(title);
		textTitle.setFont(font);
		chart.setTitle(textTitle);
		chart.setTextAntiAlias(false);
		// 设置背景色
		chart.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(255, 255, 255));
		// 设置图例字体
		LegendTitle legend = chart.getLegend(0);
		legend.setItemFont(new Font("宋体", Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, 14));
		// 获得柱状图的Plot对象
		CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
		BarRenderer3D customBarRenderer = (BarRenderer3D) plot.getRenderer();
		// 取得横轴
		CategoryAxis categoryAxis = plot.getDomainAxis();
		// 设置横轴显示标签的字体
		categoryAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 16));
		// 设置横轴标记的字体
		categoryAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋休", Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, 16));
		// 取得纵轴
		NumberAxis numberAxis = (NumberAxis) plot.getRangeAxis();
		// 设置纵轴显示标签的字体
		numberAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 16));
		numberAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, 13));
		customBarRenderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());// 显示每个柱的数值
		customBarRenderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
		// 注意:此句很关键,若无此句,那数字的显示会被覆盖,给人数字没有显示出来的问题
		customBarRenderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(
				new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12, TextAnchor.BASELINE_CENTER));
		ChartFrame frame = new ChartFrame(title, chart, true);
		frame.pack();
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
}

运行结果:

104634_dWLQ_2507499.png

说明:中文标题文字可能不显示出现方格,解决办法是设置字体。

将图片写入流中的示例:

package org.ruigai.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParsePosition;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFrame;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.CategoryLabelPositions;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer3D;
import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.CategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtilities;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;

public class JFreeChartPillar {
	private String title;// 大标题(如:什么什么图)
	private String categoryAxisLabel;// X轴标题(如:按季度)
	private String valueAxisLabel;// Y轴标题 (如:销量)
	private OutputStream outputStream;// 接受数据的输出流
	private CategoryDataset dataset;// 数据集对象

	public JFreeChartPillar() {
		super();
	}

	public JFreeChartPillar(String title, String categoryAxisLabel,
			String valueAxisLabel, OutputStream outputStream,
			CategoryDataset dataset) {
		super();
		this.title = title;
		this.categoryAxisLabel = categoryAxisLabel;
		this.valueAxisLabel = valueAxisLabel;
		this.outputStream = outputStream;
		this.dataset = dataset;
	}

	public String getCategoryAxisLabel() {
		return categoryAxisLabel;
	}

	public void setCategoryAxisLabel(String categoryAxisLabel) {
		this.categoryAxisLabel = categoryAxisLabel;
	}

	public CategoryDataset getDataset() {
		return dataset;
	}

	public void setDataset(CategoryDataset dataset) {
		this.dataset = dataset;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getValueAxisLabel() {
		return valueAxisLabel;
	}

	public void setValueAxisLabel(String valueAxisLabel) {
		this.valueAxisLabel = valueAxisLabel;
	}

	public OutputStream getOutputStream() {
		return outputStream;
	}

	public void setOutputStream(OutputStream outputStream) {
		this.outputStream = outputStream;
	}

	public void drawAsPNG() throws IOException {
		// 创建3D柱形图标
		JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createBarChart3D(title,
				categoryAxisLabel, valueAxisLabel, dataset,
				PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false);
		// 设置标题字体
		jfreechart.getTitle().setFont(new Font("隶书", Font.ITALIC, 20));
		// 获得柱形图表情节对象
		CategoryPlot categoryPlot = (CategoryPlot) jfreechart.getPlot();

		// 设置网格线可见
		categoryPlot.setDomainGridlinesVisible(true);

		/********/
		NumberAxis numberAxis = (NumberAxis) categoryPlot.getRangeAxis();
		numberAxis.setRange(0.0, 100.0);
		numberAxis.setStandardTickUnits(NumberAxis.createIntegerTickUnits());

		/********/

		// 获得x轴对象
		CategoryAxis categoryAxis = categoryPlot.getDomainAxis();
		// 设置x轴显示的分类名称的显示位置,如果不设置则水平显示
		// 设置后,可以斜像显示,但分类角度,图表空间有限时,建议采用
		categoryAxis.setCategoryLabelPositions(CategoryLabelPositions
				.createUpRotationLabelPositions(0.39269908169872414D));
		categoryAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 14)); // X轴标题
		categoryAxis.setTickLabelFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12)); // x轴下标
		// 种类外部的间距
		categoryAxis.setCategoryMargin(0.2);

		// 柱形渲染器
		BarRenderer3D renderer = (BarRenderer3D) categoryPlot.getRenderer();
		renderer.setDrawBarOutline(false);// 设置不显示边框线
		renderer.setItemMargin(0.1);// 分类内部间距
		// 显示柱形数值
		renderer
				.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());
		renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
		renderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(
				ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12, TextAnchor.BASELINE_CENTER));

		// 获取柱状
		ValueAxis rangeAxis = categoryPlot.getRangeAxis();
		rangeAxis.setLabelFont(new Font("楷体", Font.BOLD, 14)); // Y轴标题

		// 图示项字体
		LegendTitle legend = jfreechart.getLegend();
		Font labelFont = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 12);
		legend.setItemFont(labelFont);

		// 将图表已数据流的方式返回给客户端
		ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(outputStream, jfreechart, 500, 300);
	}

	public static void main(String[] agrs) throws IOException {
		  double[][] data = new double[][] { { 75.1, 80.8, 26.9, 60.5 }, 
		            { 40.3, 56.3, 24.5, 30.9 } }; 
		        String[] rowKeys = {"上季", "本季"}; 
		        String[] columnKeys = {"准度练习", "走位练习", "围球练习", "K球练习"}; 
	    CategoryDataset dataset = DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset( 
	    		rowKeys, columnKeys, data);  
		// 打开一个输出流
		OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\BarChart.png");
		new JFreeChartPillar("专项成功率统计", null, "成功率(%)", outputStream,
				dataset).drawAsPNG();
	}
}

运行结果:

104906_TiZM_2507499.png

还未解决的问题:怎么将显示的数值和左侧标尺的数值显示为百分比?若您知道,请回复告知。

上面的解决办法只是制定了标尺的显示范围为1-100,通过Y轴标题说明是百分比。

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/iyinghui/blog/829892

  • 1
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值