用_splitpath 函数可以分解出路径，文件名，扩展名，msdn的例子

#include <stdlib.h> 

#include <stdio.h> 

int main(void) 

{ 

    char path_buffer[_MAX_PATH]; 

    char drive[_MAX_DRIVE]; 

    char dir[_MAX_DIR]; 

    char fname[_MAX_FNAME]; 

    char ext[_MAX_EXT]; 

    _makepath(path_buffer, "c ", """sample""crt"" ", "makepath ", "c " ); // C4996 

    // Note: _makepath is deprecated; consider using _makepath_s instead 

    printf( "Path created with _makepath: %s"n"n ", path_buffer ); 

    _splitpath( path_buffer, drive, dir, fname, ext ); // C4996 

    // Note: _splitpath is deprecated; consider using _splitpath_s instead 

    printf("Path extracted with _splitpath:"n "); 

    printf("Drive: %s"n", drive ); 

    printf("Dir: %s"n", dir ); 

    printf("Filename: %s"n", fname ); 

    printf("Ext: %s"n", ext ); 

}