django创建blog

1.创建项目project

django-admin.py startproject myblog

查看目录树 

alias tree="find . -print | sed -e 's;[^/]*/;|____;g;s;____|; |;g'"

2.创建应用app

一个工程里可以创建很多个应用app, 一个app就是一个功能模块，我们创建一个blog应用:

 cd myblog   打开目录

python manage.py startapp blog 创建名为blog的app

此时目录为：

|____blog
| |______init__.py
| |____admin.py
| |____apps.py
| |____migrations
| | |______init__.py
| |____models.py
| |____tests.py
| |____views.py
|____manage.py
|____myblog
| |______init__.py
| |______init__.pyc
| |____settings.py
| |____settings.pyc
| |____urls.py
| |____wsgi.py

将新建的blog加入到工程中，打开myblog/setting.py添加blog

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'blog',
]

启动工程：python manage.py runserver

3.连接数据库

在setting.py中进行数据库配置

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
        'NAME': 'blog',
    }
}

同时将时区设置为

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

上文中有测试数据库连接是否成功的方法。

4.创建Model

django框架不需要手动在数据库创建数据表，而是通过models.py文件创建

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.db import models
 
# Create your models here.
 
class Tag(models.Model):
    tag_name = models.CharField('标签', max_length=50)
    tag_cn_name = models.CharField('中文名字', max_length=50, blank=True)
 
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.tag_name
 
 
class Article(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField('标题', max_length=100)
    tag = models.ManyToManyField(Tag, max_length=50, blank=True)
    date_time = models.DateTimeField('日期', auto_now_add=True)
    content = models.TextField('内容', blank=True, null=True)
 
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.title
 
    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '文章'
        verbose_name_plural = '文章'
        ordering = ['-date_time']

5.同步数据库

python manage.py makemigrations

输出

Migrations for 'blog':
  0001_initial.py:
    - Create model Article
    - Create model Tag
    - Add field tag to article

输入：

python manage.py migrate

输出：

Operations to perform:
  Apply all migrations: admin, blog, contenttypes, auth, sessions
Running migrations:
  Rendering model states... DONE
  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK
  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK
  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK
  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK
  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK
  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK
  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK
  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK
  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK
  Applying blog.0001_initial... OK
  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK

表示同步数据库成功

6.设置后台管理系统

在admin.py中添加创建的数据表，从而在后台管理页面中看到

from django.contrib import admin
from blog.models import Tag, Article

# Register your models here.
admin.site.register(Tag)
admin.site.register(Article)

启动python manage.py runserver

浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/witchgogogo/p/5653087.html