Pretty much every website that implements a shopping
cart
with online payment and checkout of products to be shipped, needs to
have a shipping calculator. Depending on the company or companies that
you choose to ship the products with, you'll need to read the
documentation of their web service. One popular choice is UPS, and
because the documentation on implementing their shipping calculator is
scarce, that's the one we're going to code in this tutorial.
First you may want to sign up with UPS.com. It's not really needed for
the implementation we're doing in this tutorial, however if you'll want
to go more advanced, you'll need a developer key and an access key, and
at the end of this tutorial there's more information on that.
Let's start with creating the form. In your real application
you're probably going to fill your own package size and weight
depending on the products ordered. But here we'll be entering these
details through the form.
前提: 已开启apache cURL 模块
Address Type:
Residential
Commercial
Packaging:
Customer Packaging
UPS Letter Envelope
UPS Tube
UPS Express Box
UPS Worldwide 25KG Box
UPS Worldwide 10KG Box
Service Type:
Next Day Air Early AM
Next Day Air
Next Day Air Saver
2nd Day Air AM
2nd Day Air
3 Day Select
Ground
Canada Standard
Worldwide Express
Worldwide Express Plus
Worldwide Expedited
Worldwide Saver
Rate:
Daily Pickup service
Oncall Air Pickup Web (arrange on the web for UPS to pick up my packages)
Oncall Air Pickup Phone (arrange by phone for UPS to pick up my packages)
One Time Pickup
Drop-box Letter Center
Customer Counter
Package Weight: pounds
Package Length: inches
Package Width: inches
Package Height: inches
From Zip:
From City:
From Country:
To Zip:
To City:
To Country:
As you can see, there are some specific codes that specify the service type, rate and package. You should check the UPS Online Tools Developer's Guide
for a complete list on these.
Now that we got the HTML part ready, let's do the PHP. The following PHP
code should be placed above the HTML form, in the same file
(UPSShip.php.)
if($_POST['txtFromZip'])
{
$Url = join("&", array("http://www.ups.com/using/services/rave/qcostcgi.cgi?accept_UPS_license_agreement=yes",
"10_action=3",
"13_product=".$_POST['selService'],
"14_origCountry=".$_POST['txtFromCountry'],
"15_origPostal=".$_POST['txtFromZip'],
"origCity=".$_POST['txtFromCity'],
"19_destPostal=".$_POST['txtToZip'],
"20_destCity=".$_POST['txtToCity'],
"22_destCountry=".$_POST['txtToCountry'],
"23_weight=".$_POST['txtPackWeight'],
"47_rateChart=".$_POST['selRate'],
"48_container=".$_POST['selPackaging'],
"49_residential=".$_POST['selResidential'],
"25_length=".$_POST['txtPackLength'],
"26_width=".$_POST['txtPackWidth'],
"27_height=".$_POST['txtPackHeight']));
$Resp = fopen($Url, "r");
while(!feof($Resp))
{
$Result = fgets($Resp, 500);
$Result = explode("%", $Result);
$Err = substr($Result[0], -1);
switch($Err)
{
case 3:
$ResCode = $Result[8];
break;
case 4:
$ResCode = $Result[8];
break;
case 5:
$ResCode = $Result[1];
break;
case 6:
$ResCode = $Result[1];
break;
}
}
fclose($Resp);
if(!$ResCode)
{
$ResCode = "An error occured.";
}
echo $ResCode;
}
?>
All that we're doing is to pass the values of the form fields to an URL
at ups.com. That page will then return the shipping cost, or a message
such as "The requested service is invalid from the selected origin."
Getting a Developer's Key and an Access Key from UPS
There are more options provided by UPS not only in calculating the
shipping cost, but also in buying and printing the shipping label. More
information on those services is available at the UPS site; it's likely
that you'll be needing a Developer's Key and an Access Key
for that. To get one is as simple as 1, 2, 3... 4, 5, 6. Or is it?
It's actually not that easy to obtain the access key, you have to go through a number of forms.
Then you need to sign up for UPS OnLine Tools by entering more
information about you and your company, including your account number
(you got this in an email from UPS when you signed up.)
You know you're signed up with UPS OnLine Tools when you get this
message "Thank you for joining the growing community of UPS OnLine® Tool
end users. Upon your agreement to the developer's license, a
Developer's Key has been issued and will be e-mailed shortly to the
address you provided during registration. Please continue by selecting
one of the UPS OnLine
Tools
listed below."
Then you get emailed a download key, followed by an access key. "An
Access Key provides exactly that -- access to UPS systems, which hold
the information you or your customers need to ship, track, or rate a
package. Your Developer's Key lets you get UPS OnLine Tool
documentation; the Access Key lets you actually implement UPS OnLine®
Tools."
In order to get the access key, you need to go through one more form,
which should be already filled with your current account information.
Finally you should receive your Access Key in an email, and in the
confirmation message:
Your HTML Access Key is XXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
You now have access to the following UPS OnLine® Tools:
UPS Rates & Service Selection HTML
, Version 1.0
UPS Tracking HTML, Version 3.0
参考来源:
UPS
USPS
ups.rar (1.4 KB)
下载次数: 9
USPS.rar (4.5 KB)
下载次数: 7
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2010-07-31 03:23
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