freebsd php mysql_FreeBSD下Mysql5+Apache2+PHP5的安装

■ MySQL5 的安装

源代码：mysql-5.0.18.tar.gz

下载地址：http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.18.tar.gz/from/http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/mysql/

安装

# tar -zxvf mysql-5.0.18.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.0.18.tar.gz

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

# make

# make install

建立用户

# pw group add mysql

# pw user add mysql -g mysql

初始化表

# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

设置目录访问权限

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# chown -R root . (设定root可以访问/usr/local/mysql目录)

# chown -R mysql var (设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/var目录，该目录中存放mysql的数据库文件)

# chown -R mysql var/. (设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/var目录下的所有文件)

# chown -R mysql var/mysql/. (设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/var/mysql目录下的所有文件)

# chgrp -R mysql . (设定mysql组能访问/usr/local/mysql目录)

运行

使用命令 # /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 测试安装是否成功

如果显示

[1]

# Starting mysqld daemon with database from /usr/local/mysql/var

表示安装成功

操控命令

启动mysql #/usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld start

停止mysql #/usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld stop

重启mysql #/usr/local/mysql/libexec/mysqld restart

开机自动加载mysql服务

在/usr/local/etc/rc.d目录中编辑文件 mysql_start.sh ，内容如下

#! /bin/sh

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

设置文件权限为可执行

# chmod +x mysql_start.sh

■ Apache2 的安装

源代码：httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz

下载地址：http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.1.2.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror

安装

# tar -zxvf httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.0.55

# ./configure

? --prefix=/usr/local/apache2

? --enable-shared=max

? --enable-module=rewrite

? --enable-module=so

# make

# make install

操控命令

启动apache #/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start

停止apache #/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k stop

重启apache #/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k restart

开机自动加载apache服务

在/usr/local/etc/rc.d目录中编辑文件 apache_start.sh

#! /bin/sh

/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start

设置文件权限

# chmod +x apache_start.sh

■ PHP5 的安装

PHP5安装前需要先安装好需要使用的各类模块

libxml2安装

源代码：libxml2-2.6.22.tar.gz

安装

# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.22.tar.gz

# cd libxml2-2.6.22

# ./configure

# make

# make install

zlib安装

源代码：zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz

安装

# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.2.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.2

# ./configure

# make

# make install

libpng安装

源代码：libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz

安装

# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.8.tar.gz

# cd libpng-1.2.8

# cp scripts/makefile.std makefile

编辑 makefile 将 prefix 改为 prefix=/usr/local/libpng2

# make

# mkdir /usr/local/libpng2

# make install

jpeg安装

源代码：jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

安装

# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

# cd jpeg-6b

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6 --enable-shared

# make

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

# make install-lib

# make install

GD安装

源代码：gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

安装

# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

# cd gd-2.0.33

# ./configure

? --prefix=/usr/local/gd2

? --with-zlib

? --with-png=/usr/local/libpng2

? --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6

编辑 Makefile 231行左右 将

CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/local/jpeg6/include

改为

CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/local/jpeg6/include -I/usr/local/libpng2/include

# make

# make install

libiconv安装

源代码：libiconv-1.10.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu...

安装

# tar -zxvf libiconv-1.10.tar.gz

# cd libiconv-1.10

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

# make

# make install

将iconv.h连接到php的安装源程序中，否则会php make会出错，不知道为什么

# cd /usr/src/php-5.1.2/ext/iconv/

# link /usr/local/libiconv/include/iconv.h iconv.h

开始安装PHP5

源代码：php-5.1.2.tar.gz

安装

# tar -zxvf php-5.1.2.tar.gz

# cd php-5.1.2

# ./configure

? --prefix=/usr/local/php

? --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

? --with-xml

? --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

? --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2

? --with-zlib

? --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6

? --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng2

? --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv

? --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib

? --disable-debug

? --enable-safe-mode

? --enable-trans-sid

? --enable-memory-limit

? --enable-short-tags

? --disable-posix

? --enable-exif

? --enable-ftp

? --enable-sockets

# make

# make install

# cp /usr/src/php-5.1.2/php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

整合apache与php

# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

添加

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

虽然FreeBSD的ports很棒，可是自己编译一下，感觉比较好，呵呵，个人喜好。