xml文件的序列化示例

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-19 13:02:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-19 13:02:45 发布

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文章标签：移动开发 java

1、创建activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="99dp"
        android:onClick="bck"
        android:text="@string/bcak" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:onClick="pck"
        android:text="@string/back2" />

</RelativeLayout>

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2、编写MainActivity类

package com.hyzhou.xmldemo;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private List<SMSInfo> smsinfo;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        smsinfo=new ArrayList<SMSInfo>();
        Random    random=new Random();
        long number=1571132;
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            smsinfo.add(new SMSInfo(System.currentTimeMillis(), random.nextInt()+1, "短信内容"+i, Long.toString(number+i),i));
        }
        
    }
    //第一种实现方式
    public void  bck(View view) {
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("<smss>");
        for (SMSInfo info : smsinfo) {
            sb.append("<sms>");
            sb.append("<address>");
            sb.append(info.getAddress());
            sb.append("</address>");
            
            sb.append("<type>");
            sb.append(info.getType());
            sb.append("</type>");
            
            sb.append("<body>");
            sb.append(info.getBody());
            sb.append("</body>");
            
            sb.append("<date>");
            sb.append(info.getBody());
            sb.append("</date>");
            
            sb.append("</sms>");
            
            
        }
        sb.append("</smss>");
        
        try {
            File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"back.xml");
            FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
            fos.close();
            Toast.makeText(this, "备份成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }  catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(this, "备份失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            
        }
    }
    //第二种实现方式，推荐使用第二种方式
    public void  pck(View view) {
        try {
            XmlSerializer serializer=Xml.newSerializer();
            File file=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"back2.xml");
            FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
            //初始化序列号器指定xml数据写到哪个文件，并且指定文件的编码方式
            serializer.setOutput(os, "utf-8");
            serializer.startDocument("utf-8", true);
            serializer.startTag(null, "smss");
            
            for (SMSInfo info : smsinfo) {
                serializer.startTag(null, "sms");
                serializer.attribute(null, "id", info.getId()+"");
                
                serializer.startTag(null, "body");
                serializer.text(info.getBody());
                serializer.endTag(null, "body");
                
                serializer.startTag(null, "address");
                serializer.text(info.getAddress());
                serializer.endTag(null, "address");
                
                serializer.startTag(null, "type");
                serializer.text(info.getType()+"");
                serializer.endTag(null, "type")
                ;
                serializer.startTag(null, "data");
                serializer.text(info.getDate()+"");
                serializer.endTag(null, "data");
                serializer.endTag(null, "sms");
                
            }
            serializer.endTag(null, "smss");
            serializer.endDocument();
            os.close();
            Toast.makeText(this, "备份2成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

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3、建立SMSInfo类

/**
 * 
 */
package com.hyzhou.xmldemo;


public class SMSInfo {
    
    private long date;
    private int type;
    private String body;
    private String address;
    private int id;
    
    public long getDate() {
        return date;
    }
    public void setDate(long date) {
        this.date = date;
    }
    public int getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(int type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }
    public void setBody(String body) {
        this.body = body;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public SMSInfo() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public SMSInfo(long date, int type, String body, String address,int id) {
        super();
        this.date = date;
        this.type = type;
        this.body = body;
        this.address = address;
        this.id=id;
    }
    
    
}

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附件：
back.xml结果展示

<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<smss>-<sms><address>1571132</address><type>-544540687</type><body>短信内容0</body><date>短信内容0</date></sms>-<sms><address>1571133</address><type>-929821098</type><body>短信内容1</body><date>短信内容1</date></sms>-<sms><address>1571134</address><type>-467001032</type><body>短信内容2</body><date>短信内容2</date></sms>-<sms><address>1571135</address><type>-473096343</type><body>短信内容3</body><date>短信内容3</date></sms>-<sms><address>1571136</address><type>-1370139761</type><body>短信内容4</body><date>短信内容4</date></sms>-<sms><address>1571137</address><type>507788169</type><body>短信内容5</body><date>短信内容5</date></sms>-<sms><address>1571138</address><type>-995243383</type><body>短信内容6</body><date>短信内容6</date></sms>-<sms><address>1571139</address><type>-1178397444</type><body>短信内容7</body><date>短信内容7</date></sms>-<sms><address>1571140</address><type>964211414</type><body>短信内容8</body><date>短信内容8</date></sms>-<sms><address>1571141</address><type>103006854</type><body>短信内容9</body><date>短信内容9</date></sms></smss>

View Code

back2.xml结果展示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="true"?>
-<smss>-<sms id="0"><body>短信内容0</body><address>1571132</address><type>-812319933</type><data>1381977444649</data></sms>-<sms id="1"><body>短信内容1</body><address>1571133</address><type>-1196295931</type><data>1381977444650</data></sms>-<sms id="2"><body>短信内容2</body><address>1571134</address><type>-1295888851</type><data>1381977444650</data></sms>-<sms id="3"><body>短信内容3</body><address>1571135</address><type>16784268</type><data>1381977444650</data></sms>-<sms id="4"><body>短信内容4</body><address>1571136</address><type>1005445253</type><data>1381977444650</data></sms>-<sms id="5"><body>短信内容5</body><address>1571137</address><type>1067452916</type><data>1381977444650</data></sms>-<sms id="6"><body>短信内容6</body><address>1571138</address><type>-293587603</type><data>1381977444650</data></sms>-<sms id="7"><body>短信内容7</body><address>1571139</address><type>1221438355</type><data>1381977444650</data></sms>-<sms id="8"><body>短信内容8</body><address>1571140</address><type>-1126016278</type><data>1381977444651</data></sms>-<sms id="9"><body>短信内容9</body><address>1571141</address><type>314137807</type><data>1381977444651</data></sms></smss>