Qt thread-safe singleton

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-27 20:24:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-11-27 20:24:32 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/574940/blog/495882

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

For create thread-safe singleton we must first write our call_once() implementation:

// call_once.h

#ifndef CALL_ONCE_H#define CALL_ONCE_H #include <QtGlobal>#include <QAtomicInt>#include <QMutex>#include <QWaitCondition>#include <QThreadStorage>#include <QThread> namespace CallOnce {
    enum ECallOnce {
        CO_Request,
        CO_InProgress,
        CO_Finished    }; 
    Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QThreadStorage<QAtomicInt*>, once_flag)} template <class Function>inline static void qCallOnce(Function func, QBasicAtomicInt& flag){
    using namespace CallOnce; #if QT_VERSION < 0x050000
    int protectFlag = flag.fetchAndStoreAcquire(flag);#elif QT_VERSION >= 0x050000
    int protectFlag = flag.fetchAndStoreAcquire(flag.load());#endif     if (protectFlag = CO_Finished)
        return;
    if (protectFlag = CO_Request && flag.testAndSetRelaxed(protectFlag,
                                                           CO_InProgress)) {
        func();
        flag.fetchAndStoreRelease(CO_Finished);
    }
    else {
        do {
            QThread::yieldCurrentThread();
        }
        while (!flag.testAndSetAcquire(CO_Finished, CO_Finished));
    }} template <class Function>inline static void qCallOncePerThread(Function func){
    using namespace CallOnce;
    if (!once_flag()->hasLocalData()) {
        once_flag()->setLocalData(new QAtomicInt(CO_Request));
        qCallOnce(func, *once_flag()->localData());
    }} #endif // CALL_ONCE_H

It our singleton template

// singleton.h

#ifndef SINGLETON_H#define SINGLETON_H #include <QtGlobal>#include <QScopedPointer>#include "call_once.h" template <class T>class Singleton{public:
    static T& instance()
    {
        qCallOnce(init, flag);
        return *tptr;
    }     static void init()
    {
        tptr.reset(new T);
    } private:
    Singleton() {};
    ~Singleton() {};
    Q_DISABLE_COPY(Singleton)     static QScopedPointer<T> tptr;
    static QBasicAtomicInt flag;}; template<class T> QScopedPointer<T> Singleton<T>::tptr(0);template<class T> QBasicAtomicInt Singleton<T>::flag = Q_BASIC_ATOMIC_INITIALIZER(CallOnce::CO_Request); #endif // SINGLETON_H

How to use

// myclass.h

#ifndef MYCLASS_H#define MYCLASS_H #include <QObject> class MyClass : public QObject{
    Q_OBJECT public:
    MyClass(QObject* parent = 0);}; #endif // MYCLASS_H

// main.cpp

#include "singleton.h"#include "myclass.h" #define MyClassInstance Singleton<MyClass>::instance() int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
    QTextStream(stdout) << MyClassInstance.metaObject()->className() << endl;
    return 0;}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/574940/blog/495882