content categories

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-06 14:13:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-06 14:13:54 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/cjy1993/p/4031776.html

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https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Content_categories

所有html标签都被分为三种

Main content categories 最普通的标签
Form-related content categories 表格相关标签
Specific content categories 一些特殊的标签，有时候只用在特殊的环境里

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　　Main content categories

Metadata Content 修饰文档的表现或行为，设置links或其他的一些东西

　　　　　　<base>, <command>, <link>, <meta>, <noscript>, <script>, <style> and <title>.

　Float Content　　包含元素或者内嵌的标签

　　　　　　<a>, <abbr>, <address>, <article>, <aside>, <audio>, <b>,<bdo>, <bdi>, <blockquote>, <br>, <button>, <canvas>, <cite>, <code>, <command>, <data>等

　　　　　　有四个特殊的标签 <area>,<link>,<meta>,<style>

　Section Content

Content categories

In This Article

每个HTML元素必须遵守规则，这些规则规定了它们应该是怎样的content。这些规则被分为几种content模型，每个模型都适用于一些元素。每个HTML元素都归属于零、一种或多种content模型，每个模型都设定了一些规则，这些规则规定了元素的content必须遵循html文档规则。

共有三种content分类

Main content categories, 定义了一种content模型，这个模型被大多数元素所遵循;
Form-related content categories,定义了一种content规则，适用于和表单有关的元素；
Specific content categories,定义了一种比较少见的分类，只适用于很少数的元素，有时候只适用于特定的环境（context）

Main content categories

Metadata content

Elements belonging to the metadata content category modify the presentation or the behavior of the rest of the document, set up links to other documents, or convey other out of band information.

Elements belonging to this category are <base>, <command>, <link>, <meta>, <noscript>, <script>, <style> and <title>.

Flow content

Elements belonging to the flow content category typically contain text or embedded content. They are: <a>, <abbr>, <address>, <article>, <aside>, <audio>, <b>,<bdo>, <bdi>, <blockquote>, <br>, <button>, <canvas>, <cite>, <code>, <command>, <data>, <datalist>, <del>, <details>, <dfn>, <div>, <dl>, <em>, <embed>, <fieldset>, <figure>, <footer>, <form>, <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, <h6>, <header>, <hgroup>, <hr>, <i>, <iframe>, <img>, <input>, <ins>, <kbd>, <keygen>, <label>, <main>, <map>, <mark>, <math>, <menu>, <meter>, <nav>, <noscript>, <object>, <ol>, <output>, <p>, <pre>, <progress>, <q>, <ruby>, <s>, <samp>, <script>, <section>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <svg>, <table>, <template>, <textarea>, <time>, <ul>, <var>, <video>, <wbr> and Text.

A few other elements belong to this category, but only if a specific condition is fulfilled:

<area>, if it is a descendant of a <map> element
<link>, if the itemprop attribute is present
<meta>, if the itemprop attribute is present
<style>, if the scoped attribute is present

Sectioning content

Elements belonging to the sectioning content model create a section in the current outline that defines the scope of <header> elements, <footer> elements, and heading content.

Elements belonging to this category are <article>, <aside>, <nav> and <section>.

Note: Do not confuse this content model with the sectioning root category, which isolates its content from the regular outline.

Heading content

Heading content defines the title of a section, whether marked by an explicit sectioning content element or implicitly defined by the heading content itself.

Elements belonging to this category are <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, <h6> and <hgroup>.

Note: Though likely to contain some heading content, the <header> is not heading content itself.

Phrasing content

Phrasing content defines the text and the mark-up it contains. Runs of phrasing content make up paragraphs.

Elements belonging to this category are <abbr>, <audio>, <b>, <bdo>, <br>, <button>, <canvas>, <cite>, <code>, <command>, <datalist>, <dfn>, <em>, <embed>, <i>, <iframe>, <img>, <input>, <kbd>, <keygen>, <label>, <mark>, <math>, <meter>, <noscript>, <object>, <output>, <progress>, <q>, <ruby>, <samp>, <script>, <select>, <small>, <span>, <strong>, <sub>, <sup>, <svg>, <textarea>, <time>, <var>, <video>, <wbr> and plain text (not only consisting of white spaces characters).

A few other elements belong to this category, but only if a specific condition is fulfilled:

<a>, if it contains only phrasing content
<area>, if it is a descendant of a <map> element
<del>, if it contains only phrasing content
<ins>, if it contains only phrasing content
<link>, if the itemprop attribute is present
<map>, if it contains only phrasing content
<meta>, if the itemprop attribute is present

Embedded content

Embedded content imports another resource or inserts content from another mark-up language or namespace into the document. Elements that belong to this category include: <audio>, <canvas>, <embed>, <iframe>, <img>, <math>, <object>, <svg>, <video>.

Interactive content

Interactive content includes elements that are specifically designed for user interaction. Elements that belong to this category include: <a>, <button>, <details>, <embed>, <iframe>, <keygen>, <label>, <select>, and <textarea>.
Some elements belong to this category only under specific conditions:

<audio>, if the controls attribute is present
<img>, if the usemap attribute is present
<input>, if the type attribute is not in the hidden state
<menu>, if the type attribute is in the toolbar state
<object>, if the usemap attribute is present
<video>, if the controls attribute is present

Form-associated content

Form-associated content comprises elements that have a form owner, exposed by a form attribute. A form owner is either the containing <form> element or the element whose id is specified in the form attribute.

This category contains several sub-categories:

listed

Elements that are listed in the form.elements and fieldset.elements IDL collections. Contains <button>, <fieldset>, <input>, <keygen>, <object>, <output>, <select>, and <textarea>.

labelable

Elements that can be associated with <label> elements. Contains <button>, <input>, <keygen>, <meter>, <output>, <progress>, <select>, and <textarea>.

submittable

Elements that can be used for constructing the form data set when the form is submitted. Contains <button>, <input>, <keygen>, <object>, <select>, and <textarea>.

resettable

Elements that can be affected when a form is reset. Contains <input>, <keygen>, <output>, <select>, and <textarea>.

Transparent content model

If an element has a transparent content model, then its contents must be structured such that they would be valid HTML 5, even if the transparent element were removed and replaced by the child elements.

For example, the <del> and <ins> elements are transparent:

<p>We hold these truths to be <del><em>sacred &amp; undeniable</em></del> <ins>self-evident</ins>.</p>

If those elements were removed, this fragment would still be valid HTML (if not correct English).

<p>We hold these truths to be <em>sacred &amp; undeniable</em> self-evident.</p>