华为模拟器三层交换机VALN兼路由
实验需求:
1.创建VLAN并且能正确地划分Hybrid VLAN
2.Hybrid端口配置正确
3.Tag标签能正确标记,去除
4.利用三层交换机实现全网互通
5.设置DHCP,PC可以自动获取IP地址
以下是拓扑图及详细步骤:
一.创建VLAN并且划分hybrid VLAN正确
以下是详细步骤:
LSW2
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]vlan 10
[Huawei-vlan10]vlan 20
[Huawei-vlan20]
Oct 21 2013 16:07:38-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-vlan20]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
Oct 21 2013 16:08:08-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 20
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
Oct 21 2013 16:08:28-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095. h
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 20
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 10 20
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]
Oct 21 2013 16:08:48-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
LSW2:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]vlan 30
[Huawei-vlan30]int e
Oct 21 2013 16:18:58-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-vlan30]int e0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 30
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan 30
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]
Oct 21 2013 16:19:28-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
二.创建Hybrid的端口
以下是详细步骤:
LSW2:
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Oct 21 2013 16:26:48-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
LSW3:
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Oct 21 2013 16:28:48-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
用display vlan查看配置是否正确
如图所示:
三.在确保无误之后进行三层交换机创建VLAN,配置网关的工作
以下是详细步骤:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]vlan 10
Oct 21 2013 16:34:38-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-vlan10]vlan 20
[Huawei-vlan20]vlan 30
[Huawei-vlan30]
Oct 21 2013 16:34:48-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-vlan30]int vlan 10
[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[Huawei-Vlanif10]int vlan 20
Oct 21 2013 16:35:08-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
Oct 21 2013 16:35:28-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-vlan30]int vlan 30
[Huawei-Vlanif30]ip add 192.168.30.1 24
[Huawei-Vlanif30]
Oct 21 2013 16:35:48-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
四.进入VLAN创建DHCP,在此之前先开启DHCP功能
以下是详细步骤:
[Huawei]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[Huawei]interface vlan 10
[Huawei-Vlanif10]
Oct 21 2013 16:42:29-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-Vlanif10]dhcp select interface
[Huawei-Vlanif10]
Oct 21 2013 16:42:49-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 11, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-Vlanif10]int vlan 20
[Huawei-Vlanif20]dhcp select interface
[Huawei-Vlanif20]int vlan 30
Oct 21 2013 16:43:09-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 12, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-Vlanif30]dhcp select interface
[Huawei-Vlanif30]
Oct 21 2013 16:43:19-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 13, the
还要将三层交换机下的两个二层接口改为Hybrid端口,并标记TAG标签
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 10 20
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Oct 21 2013 16:46:46-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface Vlanif10 h
as turned into UP state.
Oct 21 2013 16:46:46-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
IP on the interface Vlanif10 has entered the UP state.
Oct 21 2013 16:46:46-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[2]:Interface Vlanif20 h
as turned into UP state.
Oct 21 2013 16:46:46-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol
IP on the interface Vlanif20 has entered the UP state.
Oct 21 2013 16:46:49-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 14, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.nt
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid tagged vlan 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Oct 21 2013 16:47:14-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[4]:Interface Vlanif30 h
as turned into UP state.
Oct 21 2013 16:47:14-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol
IP on the interface Vlanif30 has entered the UP state.
Oct 21 2013 16:47:19-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 15, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
验证一下如果PC能自动获得IP地址且三台PC能够互通则前期工作完成
如图所示:
Ping 192.168.20.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.20.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.20.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.20.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.20.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=62 ms
From 192.168.20.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=63 ms
--- 192.168.20.254 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 47/68/94 ms
PC>ping 192.168.30.254
Ping 192.168.30.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.30.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.30.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=47 ms
From 192.168.30.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.30.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.30.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=94 ms
--- 192.168.30.254 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 47/75/94 ms
五,在三层交换机上创建一个新的VLAN,用于访问路由器的端口
详细步骤如下:
[Huawei]
[Huawei]vlan 6
[Huawei-vlan6]
Oct 21 2013 16:58:39-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 16, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-vlan6]int vlan 6
[Huawei-Vlanif6]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[Huawei-Vlanif6]
Oct 21 2013 17:01:19-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 17, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-Vlanif6]int g0/0/3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid untagged vlan all(这里要将TAG标签脱去,不然,路由器接收到的报文将无法识别)
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]
Oct 21 2013 17:02:58-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[6]:Interface Vlanif6 ha
s turned into UP state.
Oct 21 2013 17:02:58-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[7]:The line protocol
IP on the interface Vlanif6 has entered the UP state.
Oct 21 2013 17:02:59-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.
25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 18, the
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
六.在AR1路由器中将内网端口配置网关及子网掩码
详细步骤如下:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 1.1.1.2 24
O
[Huawei-cGigat 21 2013 14:23:20-05:13 HuaweibitEthernet0/ %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]0/0]
接下来陆续将后面两台路由器的接口配置完毕,并实现三台路由器互通
以下是详细步骤:
AR1:
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 202.106.1.1 24
Oct 21 2013 14:29:35-05:
[Huawei-GigabitEther13 Huawei %%01neIFNET/4/t0/0/1LINK_STATE(]l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
AR2:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 202.106.1.2 24
Oct 21 2013 1
[Huawei-Gi4:31:30-05:13 Huawei %%01IFNgabitEthernet0/0/0]ET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 202.106.2.1 24
Oct 21 2013
[Huawei-Gigabi 1tEtherne4:31:51-05:13 Huawei %%01IFNt0/0/1]ET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
AR3:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 202.106.2.2 24
Oct 21 2013 14:34:47-05:13 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered t
[Huawei-Gigahe UP state. b
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]itEthernet0/0/0]
以上是配置IP地址,接下来是做静态路由
AR1
[Huawei]ip route-static 202.106.2.0 24 202.106.1.2
AR3
[Huawei]ip route-static 202.106.1.0 24 202.106.2.1
来验证一下三台路由器是否互通了
如图所示:
七.在三层交换机上做默认路由并在AR1上做到达内网的静态路由
以下是详细步骤:
LSW:
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.2
AR1:
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 1.1.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 1.1.1.1
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 24 1.1.1.1
做到这一步要来个小检查,查看自己的PC能否Ping通三层交换机中所创建的VLAN的网关和AR1内网口的网关
如图所示:
八.最后一步,在AR1上做PAT即可实现全网互通
以下是详细步骤:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]acl 2000
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source any
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]qu
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
最后验证:
如图:
就此完成!
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/vk4502p/1312795