文本转成图片（自动换行、自定义字体），图片抗锯齿优化，图片压缩优化

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-29 16:57:03 发布

weixin_34221112

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-29 16:57:03 发布

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文章标签： c# java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/HJCui/blog/804955

版权

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

.NET版：https://my.oschina.net/HJCui/blog/804981

1.文本画在图片上，自动换行

    public static void textToImage(String str) {
        try {
            int width = 642;
            int height = 377;
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
            // Font font = Loadfont.loadFont("C:/华康瘦金体W3.TTF", 38);
            Font font = Loadfont.Font();
            Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
            g.setColor(Color.white);
            g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
            g.setFont(font);
            Color c = new Color(106, 106, 106);
            g.setColor(c);
            int fontHeight = (int) font.getSize2D();

            // 得到当前的font metrics
            FontMetrics metrics = g.getFontMetrics();
            int StrPixelWidth = metrics.stringWidth(str); // 字符串长度（像素） str要打印的字符串
            int lineSize = (int) Math.ceil(StrPixelWidth * 1.0 / width);// 算出行数
            // int lineNum = (int) Math.ceil(StrPixelWidth * 1.0 / lineSize);
            // Rectangle2D bounds = metrics.getStringBounds(str, null);
            // int widthInPixels = (int) bounds.getWidth();
            System.out.println(StrPixelWidth + "---:");
            if (width < StrPixelWidth) {// 页面宽度（width）小于 字符串长度

                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();// 存储每一行的字符串
                int j = 0;
                int tempStart = 0;
                String tempStrs[] = new String[lineSize];// 存储换行之后每一行的字符串
                for (int i1 = 0; i1 < str.length(); i1++) {
                    char ch = str.charAt(i1);
                    sb.append(ch);
                    Rectangle2D bounds2 = metrics.getStringBounds(sb.toString(), null);
                    int tempStrPi1exlWi1dth = (int) bounds2.getWidth();
                    if (tempStrPi1exlWi1dth > width) {
                        tempStrs[j++] = str.substring(tempStart, i1);
                        tempStart = i1;
                        sb.delete(0, sb.length());
                        sb.append(ch);
                    }
                    if (i1 == str.length() - 1) {// 最后一行
                        tempStrs[j] = str.substring(tempStart);
                    }
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < tempStrs.length; i++) {
                    g.drawString(tempStrs[i], 0, (fontHeight + 5) * (i + 1));
                }
            }
            else {
                g.drawString(str, 0, fontHeight);
            }

            File outputfile = new File("c:/saved.png");
            ImageIO.write(image, "png", outputfile);
            g.dispose();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

自定义字体


import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @author hjcui
 * @date 2016年12月9日下午4:46:53
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class Loadfont {
    public static Font loadFont(String fontFileName, float fontSize) // 第一个参数是外部字体名，第二个是字体大小
    {
        try
        {
            File file = new File(fontFileName);
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            Font dynamicFont = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, fis);
            Font dynamicFontPt = dynamicFont.deriveFont(fontSize);
            fis.close();
            return dynamicFontPt;
        } catch (Exception e)// 异常处理
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new java.awt.Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 14);
        }
    }

    public static java.awt.Font Font() {
        String root = System.getProperty("user.dir");// 项目根目录路径
        Font font = Loadfont.loadFont(root + "/data/华康瘦金体W3.TTF", 38f);// 调用
        return font;// 返回字体
    }

}

测试

   public static void main(String[] arg) {
        String str = "张家口市地处京晋冀蒙交界处,距北京约180公里,这里地势险要,有“塞外山城”之称。冬季白雪皑皑,一片北国风光,山上积雪数尺,整冬不化,是滑雪旅游的天然胜地。全市地势西北高、东南低,阴山山脉横贯中部,将全市划分为坝上、坝下两个自然地理区域。坝上地区地势......";
        // textToImage(str);
        textToImage2(str);

    }

效果图（放大锯齿明显）

2. 锯齿优化

   // 抗锯齿
            g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            // g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT);
            // g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_LCD_HRGB);
            // g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL, RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_DEFAULT);
            // g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_LCD_CONTRAST, 140);
            // g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_FRACTIONALMETRICS, RenderingHints.VALUE_FRACTIONALMETRICS_OFF);
            // g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);

只需要第一行就可以有效减小锯齿情况，

效果图

3.压缩图片

效果好了，文件大了。

压缩图片

package com.lotour.stringToImage;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.Kernel;
import java.awt.image.ConvolveOp;

/**
 * @Description TODO
 * @author hjcui
 * @date 2016年12月12日上午11:35:44
 * @version V1.0
 */
public class ImageUtil {

    public static void resize(File originalFile, File resizedFile,
            int newWidth, float quality) throws IOException {

        if (quality > 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Quality has to be between 0 and 1");
        }

        ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(originalFile.getCanonicalPath());
        Image i = ii.getImage();
        Image resizedImage = null;

        int iWidth = i.getWidth(null);
        int iHeight = i.getHeight(null);

        if (iWidth > iHeight) {
            resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance(newWidth, (newWidth * iHeight)
                    / iWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
        } else {
            resizedImage = i.getScaledInstance((newWidth * iWidth) / iHeight,
                    newWidth, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
        }

        // This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded.
        Image temp = new ImageIcon(resizedImage).getImage();

        // Create the buffered image.
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(temp.getWidth(null),
                temp.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        // Copy image to buffered image.
        Graphics g = bufferedImage.createGraphics();

        // Clear background and paint the image.
        g.setColor(Color.white);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, temp.getWidth(null), temp.getHeight(null));
        g.drawImage(temp, 0, 0, null);
        g.dispose();

        // Soften.
        float softenFactor = 0.05f;
        float[] softenArray = {0, softenFactor, 0, softenFactor,
                1 - (softenFactor * 4), softenFactor, 0, softenFactor, 0};
        Kernel kernel = new Kernel(3, 3, softenArray);
        ConvolveOp cOp = new ConvolveOp(kernel, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
        bufferedImage = cOp.filter(bufferedImage, null);

        // Write the jpeg to a file.
        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(resizedFile);

        // Encodes image as a JPEG data stream
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
        JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(bufferedImage);
        param.setQuality(quality, true);
        encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
        encoder.encode(bufferedImage);
    }

    // Example usage
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File originalImage = new File("C:\\saved_g2.png");
        resize(originalImage, new File("c:\\1207-0.jpg"), 642, 0.7f);
        resize(originalImage, new File("c:\\1207-1.jpg"), 642, 1f);
    }
}

压缩后图片大小