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前言
本Demo将百度语音SDK(其中一部分功能)和自定义的UI对话框封装到一个module中,便于后续的SDK版本更新以及调用。
本Demo使用的百度语音SDK版本是audiobd_speech_sdk_asr_v3.0.7.3_bdasr_20180313_726f26e。
本Demo中使用的appkey已失效,请自行创建应用,使用新的appkey。
效果图
前提
(1)新建项目(获取包名)
(2)在百度AI开发平台上创建应用,获取API Key及Secret Key
官网地址:http://ai.baidu.com/tech/speech
1、成为开发者
参考《接入指南》
2、创建应用
2.1、点击百度AI开放平台导航右侧的控制台,选择需要使用的AI服务项【这里选择语音技术】。
2.2、创建应用
2.3、填写应用信息
2.4、创建成功
2.5、应用列表
(3)下载SDK
3.1、管理应用
3.2、下载SDK
下载地址:https://ai.baidu.com/sdk#asr
代码分析
普通话 search搜索模型:参考SpeechBottomSheetDialog.java类
普通话 input输入法模型,适用于长句及长语音,有逗号分割,无语义:参考SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog.java类
注意:关于语音识别状态维护,API调用的代码,是自己根据官网demo的理解进行整理的,可能有所偏颇,仅供参考。【希望官网demo可以添加百度APP的语音对话框效果就好了】
使用步骤
一、项目组织结构图
注意事项:
1、 导入类文件后需要change包名以及重新import R文件路径
2、 Values目录下的文件(strings.xml、dimens.xml、colors.xml等),如果项目中存在,则复制里面的内容,不要整个覆盖
二、导入步骤
(1)新建module,命名为BaiduSpeech
(2)在baiduspeech的AndroidManifest.xml中添加以下代码
从官方demo的AndroidManifest.xml中找到如下信息,然后复制到您自己的同名文件中。此处需要您复制1、权限2、官网申请的应用信息3、SDK的Service。
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.why.project.baiduspeech"> <!-- ======================百度语音====================== --> <!-- begin: baidu speech sdk 权限 --> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <!-- end: baidu speech sdk 权限 --> <application> <!-- ======================百度语音========================== --> <!-- 正式发布时,请替换成您自己的appId 本demo的appId会不定时下线 --> <meta-data android:name="com.baidu.speech.APP_ID" android:value="11588936" /> <meta-data android:name="com.baidu.speech.API_KEY" android:value="XRF3IOf2tNGePzlv47cBnvF3" /> <meta-data android:name="com.baidu.speech.SECRET_KEY" android:value="diC8lQ7XDcGBKQ6FzCpvnan54F5CnMZI" /> <service android:name="com.baidu.speech.VoiceRecognitionService" android:exported="false" /> </application> </manifest>
注意:此时<service>标签那里是红色错误的标记,暂时不用管,导入jar、so文件后编译下就正常了。
(3)复制jar 文件
将官方demo中的app\libs\bdasr_V3_20180320_9066860.jar复制进您项目的同名目录。
在build.gradle中确认是否含有以下红色标记的代码
(4)复制jni库的so文件
复制官方demo中 app\src\main\jniLibs 至项目的同名目录。
这个时候编译下,就会发现AndroidManifest.xml文件的<service>标签那里正常了。
(5)在官方demo中找到下面的文件复制到项目中(按照下面的包名进行查找)【注意,复制过来后,需要重新import 相关类】
(6)修改MessageStatusRecogListener.java文件【根据实际情况进行修改】
package com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; /** * Created by fujiayi on 2017/6/16. */ public class MessageStatusRecogListener extends StatusRecogListener { private Handler handler; private long speechEndTime; private boolean needTime = true; private static final String TAG = "MesStatusRecogListener"; public MessageStatusRecogListener(Handler handler) { this.handler = handler; } @Override public void onAsrReady() { super.onAsrReady(); sendStatusMessage("引擎就绪,可以开始说话。"); } @Override public void onAsrBegin() { super.onAsrBegin(); sendStatusMessage("检测到用户说话"); } @Override public void onAsrEnd() { super.onAsrEnd(); speechEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); sendMessage("检测到用户说话结束"); } @Override public void onAsrPartialResult(String[] results, RecogResult recogResult) { sendStatusMessage("临时识别结果,结果是“" + results[0] + "”;原始json:" + recogResult.getOrigalJson()); super.onAsrPartialResult(results, recogResult); } @Override public void onAsrFinalResult(String[] results, RecogResult recogResult) { super.onAsrFinalResult(results, recogResult); //String message = "识别结束,结果是”" + results[0] + "”";//why 实际中可以去掉,不需要 String message = recogResult.getOrigalJson();//{"results_recognition":["什么什么"],"origin_result":{"corpus_no":6522034498058113957,"err_no":0,"result":{"word":["什么什么"]},"sn":"bfa8b286-ab0e-4f86-9209-1d36d38b1224","voice_energy":16191.7705078125},"error":0,"best_result":"什么什么","result_type":"final_result"} sendStatusMessage(message + "“;原始json:" + recogResult.getOrigalJson()); if (speechEndTime > 0) { long diffTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - speechEndTime; //message += ";说话结束到识别结束耗时【" + diffTime + "ms】";// why 实际中可以去掉,不需要 } speechEndTime = 0; sendMessage(message, status, true); } @Override public void onAsrFinishError(int errorCode, int subErrorCode, String errorMessage, String descMessage, RecogResult recogResult) { super.onAsrFinishError(errorCode, subErrorCode, errorMessage, descMessage, recogResult); //String message = "识别错误, 错误码:" + errorCode + " ," + subErrorCode + " ; " + descMessage;// why 实际中可以去掉,不需要 String message = recogResult.getOrigalJson();//{"origin_result":{"sn":"","error":7,"desc":"No recognition result match","sub_error":7001},"error":7,"desc":"No recognition result match","sub_error":7001} sendStatusMessage(message + ";错误消息:" + errorMessage + ";描述信息:" + descMessage); if (speechEndTime > 0) { long diffTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - speechEndTime; //message += "。说话结束到识别结束耗时【" + diffTime + "ms】";// why实际中可以去掉,不需要 } speechEndTime = 0; sendMessage(message, status, true); speechEndTime = 0; } @Override public void onAsrOnlineNluResult(String nluResult) { super.onAsrOnlineNluResult(nluResult); if (!nluResult.isEmpty()) { sendStatusMessage("原始语义识别结果json:" + nluResult); } } @Override public void onAsrFinish(RecogResult recogResult) { super.onAsrFinish(recogResult); sendStatusMessage("识别一段话结束。如果是长语音的情况会继续识别下段话。"); } /** * 长语音识别结束 */ @Override public void onAsrLongFinish() { super.onAsrLongFinish(); sendStatusMessage("长语音识别结束。"); } /** * 使用离线命令词时,有该回调说明离线语法资源加载成功 */ @Override public void onOfflineLoaded() { sendStatusMessage("【重要】asr.loaded:离线资源加载成功。没有此回调可能离线语法功能不能使用。"); } /** * 使用离线命令词时,有该回调说明离线语法资源加载成功 */ @Override public void onOfflineUnLoaded() { sendStatusMessage(" 离线资源卸载成功。"); } @Override public void onAsrExit() { super.onAsrExit(); sendStatusMessage("识别引擎结束并空闲中"); } private void sendStatusMessage(String message) { sendMessage(message, status); } private void sendMessage(String message) { sendMessage(message, WHAT_MESSAGE_STATUS); } private void sendMessage(String message, int what) { sendMessage(message, what, false); } private void sendMessage(String message, int what, boolean highlight) { if (needTime && what != STATUS_FINISHED) { message += " ;time=" + System.currentTimeMillis(); } if (handler == null){ Log.i(TAG, message ); return; } Message msg = Message.obtain(); msg.what = what; msg.arg1 = status; if (highlight) { msg.arg2 = 1; } msg.obj = message + "\n"; handler.sendMessage(msg); } }
至此,百度语音SDK集成到baiduspeech中了,下一步就是在baiduspeech中创建UI对话框。
(7)创建底部对话框SpeechBottomSheetDialog【根据实际情况自行修改UI布局】
1、在baiduspeech的build.gradle中引用recyclerview【版本号和项目的appcompat保持一致】【因为demo中用到了】
apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
android {
compileSdkVersion 27
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 27
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
//RecyclerView
compile "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1"
}
2、对话框类、列表适配器类、布局文件xml文件、图片资源、动画style样式等复制到baiduspeech中
3、这里主要标注下SpeechBottomSheetDialog.java中百度语音的相关代码
package com.why.project.baiduspeech.dialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.baidu.speech.asr.SpeechConstant; import com.baidu.speech.utils.LogUtil; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.R; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.control.MyRecognizer; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.IStatus; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.MessageStatusRecogListener; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.StatusRecogListener; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.util.Logger; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * Created by HaiyuKing * Used 语音识别底部对话框 */ public class SpeechBottomSheetDialog extends DialogFragment { private static final String TAG = SpeechBottomSheetDialog.class.getSimpleName(); private Context mContext; /**View实例*/ private View myView; private ImageView img_close; private ProgressBar loadProgressBar; private TextView tv_tishi; private RecyclerView result_list; private Button btn_start; private ArrayList<String> resultWordList; private SpeechResultAdapter speechResultAdapter; private String BtnStartText = "按一下开始听音"; private String BtnStopText = "按一下结束听音"; private String BtnSearchingText = "正在识别"; private String TishiNoText = "没听清,请重说一遍"; /**识别控制器,使用MyRecognizer控制识别的流程*/ protected MyRecognizer myRecognizer; /**控制UI按钮的状态*/ protected int status; protected Handler handler; public static SpeechBottomSheetDialog getInstance(Context mContext) { SpeechBottomSheetDialog speechBottomSheetDialog = new SpeechBottomSheetDialog(); speechBottomSheetDialog.mContext = mContext; return speechBottomSheetDialog; } public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));//设置背景为透明,并且没有标题 myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_bottomsheet_speech, container, false); return myView; } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); initHandler();//初始化handler initRecog();//初始化语音 initViews(); initDatas(); initEvents(); } /** * 设置宽度和高度值,以及打开的动画效果 */ @Override public void onStart() { super.onStart(); //设置对话框的宽高,必须在onStart中 DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); this.getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics); Window window = this.getDialog().getWindow(); window.setLayout(metrics.widthPixels, this.getDialog().getWindow().getAttributes().height); window.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);//设置在底部 //打开的动画效果 //设置dialog的 进出 动画 getDialog().getWindow().setWindowAnimations(R.style.speechbottomsheetdialog_animation); } @Override public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) { super.onDismiss(dialog); LogUtil.w(TAG,"{onDismiss}"); //当对话框消失的时候统一执行销毁语音功能 destroyRecog();//销毁语音 } private void initViews() { img_close = (ImageView) myView.findViewById(R.id.img_close); loadProgressBar = (ProgressBar) myView.findViewById(R.id.loadProgressBar); tv_tishi = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.tv_tishi); result_list = (RecyclerView) myView.findViewById(R.id.result_list); btn_start = (Button) myView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start); } /**初始化数据*/ private void initDatas() { resultWordList = new ArrayList<String>(); speechResultAdapter = null; //设置布局管理器 LinearLayoutManager linerLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()); result_list.setLayoutManager(linerLayoutManager); //可以设置为打开后自动识别语音 startRecog(); showProgress(); } private void initEvents() { //关闭图标的点击事件 img_close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { dismiss(); } }); //按钮的点击事件 btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (status) { case IStatus.STATUS_NONE: // 初始状态 startRecog(); status = IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY; updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本 //显示加载区域 showProgress(); break; case IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY: // 调用本类的start方法后,即输入START事件后,等待引擎准备完毕。 case IStatus.STATUS_READY: // 引擎准备完毕。 case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING: case IStatus.STATUS_FINISHED: // 长语音情况 case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION: stopRecog(); status = IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED; // 引擎识别中 updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本 break; case IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED: // 引擎识别中 cancelRecog(); status = IStatus.STATUS_NONE; // 识别结束,回到初始状态 updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本 break; default: break; } } }); } /** * 显示加载进度区域,隐藏其他区域*/ private void showProgress(){ loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.GONE); result_list.setVisibility(View.GONE); } /** * 显示文本提示区域,隐藏其他区域*/ private void showTishi(){ tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); result_list.setVisibility(View.GONE); } /** * 显示语音结果区域,隐藏其他区域*/ private void showListView(){ result_list.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.GONE); } //======================================语音相关代码========================================== /** * 初始化handler*/ private void initHandler(){ handler = new Handler() { /*@param msg*/ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); handleMsg(msg); } }; Logger.setHandler(handler); } /** * 在onCreate中调用。初始化识别控制类MyRecognizer */ protected void initRecog() { StatusRecogListener listener = new MessageStatusRecogListener(handler); myRecognizer = new MyRecognizer(mContext,listener); status = IStatus.STATUS_NONE;//默认什么也没有做 } /** * 销毁时需要释放识别资源。 */ protected void destroyRecog() { myRecognizer.release(); Log.i(TAG, "destroyRecog"); } /** * 开始录音,点击“开始”按钮后调用。 */ protected void startRecog() { Map<String, Object> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>(); params.put(SpeechConstant.ACCEPT_AUDIO_DATA, false);//是否保存音频 params.put(SpeechConstant.DISABLE_PUNCTUATION, false);//是否禁用标点符号,在选择输入法模型的前提下生效【不禁用的话,说完一段话,就自带标点符号】 params.put(SpeechConstant.ACCEPT_AUDIO_VOLUME, false);//暂时不知道什么意思 params.put(SpeechConstant.PID, 1536); // 普通话 search搜索模型,默认,适用于短句,无逗号,可以有语义 //params.put(SpeechConstant.VAD_ENDPOINT_TIMEOUT, 0); // 长语音,建议搭配input输入法模型 myRecognizer.start(params); } /** * 开始录音后,手动停止录音。SDK会识别在此过程中的录音。点击“停止”按钮后调用。 */ private void stopRecog() { myRecognizer.stop(); } /** * 开始录音后,取消这次录音。SDK会取消本次识别,回到原始状态。点击“取消”按钮后调用。 */ private void cancelRecog() { myRecognizer.cancel(); } protected void handleMsg(Message msg) { Log.e(TAG,"msg.what="+msg.what); Log.e(TAG,"msg.obj.toString()="+msg.obj.toString()); Log.e(TAG,"msg.arg2="+msg.arg2); switch (msg.what) { // 处理MessageStatusRecogListener中的状态回调 case IStatus.STATUS_FINISHED: //识别结束时候的调用【判断显示结果列表区域还是提示区域】 if (msg.arg2 == 1) { //解析json字符串 try { JSONObject msgObj = new JSONObject(msg.obj.toString()); String error = msgObj.getString("error"); if(error.equals("0")){ //解析结果集合,展现列表 JSONObject origin_resultObj = msgObj.getJSONObject("origin_result"); JSONObject resultObj = origin_resultObj.getJSONObject("result"); JSONArray wordList = resultObj.getJSONArray("word"); initList(wordList);//初始化集合数据 showListView(); }else if(error.equals("7")){ tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText); showTishi(); }else{//应该根据不同的状态值,显示不同的提示 tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText); showTishi(); } } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText); showTishi(); } }else if(msg.arg2 == 0){//无网络的情况 //解析json字符串{"origin_result":{"sn":"","error":2,"desc":"Network is not available","sub_error":2100},"error":2,"desc":"Network is not available","sub_error":2100} try { JSONObject msgObj = new JSONObject(msg.obj.toString()); JSONObject origin_resultObj = msgObj.getJSONObject("origin_result"); String error = origin_resultObj.getString("error"); if(error.equals("2")){ //解析结果集合,展现列表 String desc = origin_resultObj.getString("desc"); Toast.makeText(mContext,desc,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } status = msg.what; updateBtnTextByStatus(); break; case IStatus.STATUS_NONE: case IStatus.STATUS_READY: case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING: case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION: status = msg.what; updateBtnTextByStatus(); break; default: break; } } /**更改按钮的文本*/ private void updateBtnTextByStatus() { switch (status) { case IStatus.STATUS_NONE: btn_start.setText(BtnStartText); btn_start.setEnabled(true); break; case IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY: case IStatus.STATUS_READY: case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING: case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION: btn_start.setText(BtnStopText); btn_start.setEnabled(true); break; case IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED: btn_start.setText(BtnSearchingText); btn_start.setEnabled(true); break; default: break; } } //========================================更改列表========================== /**获取集合数据,并显示*/ private void initList(JSONArray wordList){ //先清空 if(resultWordList.size() > 0){ resultWordList.clear(); } //再赋值 for(int i=0;i<wordList.length();i++){ String wordItem = ""; try { wordItem = wordList.getString(i); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } resultWordList.add(wordItem); } if(speechResultAdapter == null){ //设置适配器 speechResultAdapter = new SpeechResultAdapter(getActivity(), resultWordList); result_list.setAdapter(speechResultAdapter); //添加分割线 //设置添加删除动画 //调用ListView的setSelected(!ListView.isSelected())方法,这样就能及时刷新布局 result_list.setSelected(true); }else{ speechResultAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } speechResultAdapter.setOnItemClickLitener(new SpeechResultAdapter.OnItemClickLitener() { @Override public void onItemClick(int position) { dismiss(); if(mOnResultListItemClickListener != null){ mOnResultListItemClickListener.onItemClick(resultWordList.get(position)); } } }); } //=========================语音列表项的点击事件监听============================== public static abstract interface OnResultListItemClickListener { //语音结果列表项的点击事件接口 public abstract void onItemClick(String title); } private OnResultListItemClickListener mOnResultListItemClickListener; public void seOnResultListItemClickListener(OnResultListItemClickListener mOnResultListItemClickListener) { this.mOnResultListItemClickListener = mOnResultListItemClickListener; } }
4、如果想要使用长语音功能,请参考SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog.java文件
package com.why.project.baiduspeech.dialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment; import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.Window; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.baidu.speech.asr.SpeechConstant; import com.baidu.speech.utils.LogUtil; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.R; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.control.MyRecognizer; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.IStatus; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.MessageStatusRecogListener; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.recognization.StatusRecogListener; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.util.Logger; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONException; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * Created by HaiyuKing * Used 普通话 input输入法模型,适用于长句及长语音,有逗号分割,无语义【基本上和SpeechBottomSheetDialog代码相同】 */ public class SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog extends DialogFragment { private static final String TAG = SpeechBottomSheetDialog.class.getSimpleName(); private Context mContext; /**View实例*/ private View myView; private ImageView img_close; private ProgressBar loadProgressBar; private TextView tv_tishi; private RecyclerView result_list; private Button btn_start; private ArrayList<String> resultWordList; private SpeechResultAdapter speechResultAdapter; private String BtnStartText = "按一下开始听音"; private String BtnStopText = "按一下结束听音"; private String BtnSearchingText = "正在识别"; private String TishiNoText = "没听清,请重说一遍"; /**识别控制器,使用MyRecognizer控制识别的流程*/ protected MyRecognizer myRecognizer; /**控制UI按钮的状态*/ protected int status; protected Handler handler; public static SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog getInstance(Context mContext) { SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog speechLongBottomSheetDialog = new SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog(); speechLongBottomSheetDialog.mContext = mContext; return speechLongBottomSheetDialog; } public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { getDialog().getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0));//设置背景为透明,并且没有标题 myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_bottomsheet_speech, container, false); return myView; } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); initHandler();//初始化handler initRecog();//初始化语音 initViews(); initDatas(); initEvents(); } /** * 设置宽度和高度值,以及打开的动画效果 */ @Override public void onStart() { super.onStart(); //设置对话框的宽高,必须在onStart中 DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); this.getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics); Window window = this.getDialog().getWindow(); window.setLayout(metrics.widthPixels, this.getDialog().getWindow().getAttributes().height); window.setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);//设置在底部 //打开的动画效果 //设置dialog的 进出 动画 getDialog().getWindow().setWindowAnimations(R.style.speechbottomsheetdialog_animation); } @Override public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) { super.onDismiss(dialog); LogUtil.w(TAG,"{onDismiss}"); //当对话框消失的时候统一执行销毁语音功能 destroyRecog();//销毁语音 } private void initViews() { img_close = (ImageView) myView.findViewById(R.id.img_close); loadProgressBar = (ProgressBar) myView.findViewById(R.id.loadProgressBar); tv_tishi = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.tv_tishi); result_list = (RecyclerView) myView.findViewById(R.id.result_list); btn_start = (Button) myView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start); } /**初始化数据*/ private void initDatas() { resultWordList = new ArrayList<String>(); speechResultAdapter = null; //设置布局管理器 LinearLayoutManager linerLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()); result_list.setLayoutManager(linerLayoutManager); btn_start.setText(BtnStartText);//显示文字,和下面的二选一即可 why //可以设置为打开后自动识别语音 /*startRecog(); showProgress();*/ } private void initEvents() { //关闭图标的点击事件 img_close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { dismiss(); } }); //按钮的点击事件 btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (status) { case IStatus.STATUS_NONE: // 初始状态 startRecog(); status = IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY; updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本 //显示加载区域 showProgress(); break; case IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY: // 调用本类的start方法后,即输入START事件后,等待引擎准备完毕。 case IStatus.STATUS_READY: // 引擎准备完毕。 case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING: case IStatus.STATUS_FINISHED: // 长语音情况 case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION: stopRecog(); status = IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED; // 引擎识别中 updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本 //对于长语音来讲,需要手动执行代码,否则还得点击一次才能取消why btn_start.callOnClick(); break; case IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED: // 引擎识别中 cancelRecog(); hiddenAll();//隐藏加载区域why status = IStatus.STATUS_NONE; // 识别结束,回到初始状态 updateBtnTextByStatus();//更改按钮的文本 break; default: break; } } }); } /** * 显示加载进度区域,隐藏其他区域*/ private void showProgress(){ loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.GONE); result_list.setVisibility(View.GONE); } /** * 显示文本提示区域,隐藏其他区域*/ private void showTishi(){ tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); result_list.setVisibility(View.GONE); } /** * 显示语音结果区域,隐藏其他区域*/ private void showListView(){ result_list.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.GONE); } /**隐藏所有的区域【主要用于长语音】why*/ private void hiddenAll(){ result_list.setVisibility(View.GONE); loadProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); tv_tishi.setVisibility(View.GONE); } //======================================语音相关代码========================================== /** * 初始化handler*/ private void initHandler(){ handler = new Handler() { /*@param msg*/ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); handleMsg(msg); } }; Logger.setHandler(handler); } /** * 在onCreate中调用。初始化识别控制类MyRecognizer */ protected void initRecog() { StatusRecogListener listener = new MessageStatusRecogListener(handler); myRecognizer = new MyRecognizer(mContext,listener); status = IStatus.STATUS_NONE;//默认什么也没有做 } /** * 销毁时需要释放识别资源。 */ protected void destroyRecog() { myRecognizer.release(); Log.i(TAG, "destroyRecog"); } /** * 开始录音,点击“开始”按钮后调用。 */ protected void startRecog() { Map<String, Object> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>(); params.put(SpeechConstant.ACCEPT_AUDIO_DATA, false);//是否保存音频 params.put(SpeechConstant.DISABLE_PUNCTUATION, false);//是否禁用标点符号,在选择输入法模型的前提下生效【不禁用的话,说完一段话,就自带标点符号】 params.put(SpeechConstant.ACCEPT_AUDIO_VOLUME, false);//暂时不知道什么意思 //下面的1936和1537选择其中一个 why //params.put(SpeechConstant.PID, 1936); // 普通话 far,远场模型,高级,适用于音源离麦克风较远(>1m)的录音,有逗号分隔,可以有语义 params.put(SpeechConstant.PID, 1537); // 普通话 input输入法模型,适用于长句及长语音,有逗号分割,无语义 params.put(SpeechConstant.VAD_ENDPOINT_TIMEOUT, 0); // 长语音,建议搭配input输入法模型 myRecognizer.start(params); } /** * 开始录音后,手动停止录音。SDK会识别在此过程中的录音。点击“停止”按钮后调用。 */ private void stopRecog() { myRecognizer.stop(); } /** * 开始录音后,取消这次录音。SDK会取消本次识别,回到原始状态。点击“取消”按钮后调用。 */ private void cancelRecog() { myRecognizer.cancel(); } protected void handleMsg(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { // 处理MessageStatusRecogListener中的状态回调 case IStatus.STATUS_FINISHED: //识别结束时候的调用【判断显示结果列表区域还是提示区域】 if (msg.arg2 == 1) { //解析json字符串 try { JSONObject msgObj = new JSONObject(msg.obj.toString()); String error = msgObj.getString("error"); if(error.equals("0")){ //直接输入到文本框中 why JSONArray recognitionObj = msgObj.getJSONArray("results_recognition"); String result = recognitionObj.getString(0); if(mOnResultListItemClickListener != null){ mOnResultListItemClickListener.onItemClick(result); } }else if(error.equals("7")){ tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText); showTishi(); }else{//应该根据不同的状态值,显示不同的提示 tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText); showTishi(); } } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); tv_tishi.setText(TishiNoText); showTishi(); } }else if(msg.arg2 == 0){//无网络的情况 //解析json字符串{"origin_result":{"sn":"","error":2,"desc":"Network is not available","sub_error":2100},"error":2,"desc":"Network is not available","sub_error":2100} try { JSONObject msgObj = new JSONObject(msg.obj.toString()); JSONObject origin_resultObj = msgObj.getJSONObject("origin_result"); String error = origin_resultObj.getString("error"); if(error.equals("2")){ //解析结果集合,展现列表 String desc = origin_resultObj.getString("desc"); Toast.makeText(mContext,desc,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } status = msg.what; updateBtnTextByStatus(); break; case IStatus.STATUS_NONE: case IStatus.STATUS_READY: case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING: case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION: status = msg.what; updateBtnTextByStatus(); break; default: break; } } /**更改按钮的文本*/ private void updateBtnTextByStatus() { switch (status) { case IStatus.STATUS_NONE: btn_start.setText(BtnStartText); btn_start.setEnabled(true); break; case IStatus.STATUS_WAITING_READY: case IStatus.STATUS_READY: case IStatus.STATUS_SPEAKING: case IStatus.STATUS_RECOGNITION: btn_start.setText(BtnStopText); btn_start.setEnabled(true); break; case IStatus.STATUS_STOPPED: btn_start.setText(BtnSearchingText); btn_start.setEnabled(true); break; default: break; } } //========================================更改列表========================== /**获取集合数据,并显示*/ private void initList(JSONArray wordList){ //先清空 if(resultWordList.size() > 0){ resultWordList.clear(); } //再赋值 for(int i=0;i<wordList.length();i++){ String wordItem = ""; try { wordItem = wordList.getString(i); } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } resultWordList.add(wordItem); } if(speechResultAdapter == null){ //设置适配器 speechResultAdapter = new SpeechResultAdapter(getActivity(), resultWordList); result_list.setAdapter(speechResultAdapter); //添加分割线 //设置添加删除动画 //调用ListView的setSelected(!ListView.isSelected())方法,这样就能及时刷新布局 result_list.setSelected(true); }else{ speechResultAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } speechResultAdapter.setOnItemClickLitener(new SpeechResultAdapter.OnItemClickLitener() { @Override public void onItemClick(int position) { dismiss(); if(mOnResultListItemClickListener != null){ mOnResultListItemClickListener.onItemClick(resultWordList.get(position)); } } }); } //=========================语音列表项的点击事件监听============================== public static abstract interface OnResultListItemClickListener { //语音结果列表项的点击事件接口 public abstract void onItemClick(String title); } private OnResultListItemClickListener mOnResultListItemClickListener; public void seOnResultListItemClickListener(OnResultListItemClickListener mOnResultListItemClickListener) { this.mOnResultListItemClickListener = mOnResultListItemClickListener; } }
三、使用方法
(1)因为需要使用到运行时权限,所以参考《Android6.0运行时权限(基于RxPermission开源库)》在APP的build.gradle中引入第三方库
(2)在APP的build.gradle中引入baiduspeech
(3)在Activity中调用
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.why.project.baiduspeechdemo.MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_result" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Hello World!" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.448" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.325"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_openSpeechDialog" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:layout_marginTop="32dp" android:text="打开搜索模型语音识别对话框" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.419" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_openSpeechLongDialog" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:layout_marginTop="16dp" android:text="打开input输入模型语音识别对话框" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.4" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_openSpeechDialog"/> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
package com.why.project.baiduspeechdemo; import android.Manifest; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions2.RxPermissions; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.dialog.SpeechBottomSheetDialog; import com.why.project.baiduspeech.dialog.SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog; import io.reactivex.functions.Action; import io.reactivex.functions.Consumer; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName(); private Button mOpenSpeechDialogBtn; private Button mOpenSpeechLongDialogBtn; private TextView mResultTv; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); onePermission(); initViews(); initEvents(); } private void initViews() { mOpenSpeechDialogBtn = findViewById(R.id.btn_openSpeechDialog); mOpenSpeechLongDialogBtn = findViewById(R.id.btn_openSpeechLongDialog); mResultTv = findViewById(R.id.tv_result); } private void initEvents() { mOpenSpeechDialogBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { //打开百度语音对话框 SpeechBottomSheetDialog speechBottomSheetDialog = SpeechBottomSheetDialog.getInstance(MainActivity.this); speechBottomSheetDialog.seOnResultListItemClickListener(new SpeechBottomSheetDialog.OnResultListItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(String title) { //填充到输入框中 mResultTv.setText(title); } }); speechBottomSheetDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), TAG); } }); mOpenSpeechLongDialogBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { //打开百度语音对话框 SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog speechLongBottomSheetDialog = SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog.getInstance(MainActivity.this); speechLongBottomSheetDialog.seOnResultListItemClickListener(new SpeechLongBottomSheetDialog.OnResultListItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(String title) { //填充到输入框中 mResultTv.setText(mResultTv.getText()+title); } }); speechLongBottomSheetDialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), TAG); } }); } /**只有一个运行时权限申请的情况*/ private void onePermission(){ RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(MainActivity.this); // where this is an Activity instance rxPermissions.request(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) //权限名称,多个权限之间逗号分隔开 .subscribe(new Consumer<Boolean>() { @Override public void accept(Boolean granted) throws Exception { Log.e(TAG, "{accept}granted=" + granted);//执行顺序——1【多个权限的情况,只有所有的权限均允许的情况下granted==true】 if (granted) { // 在android 6.0之前会默认返回true // 已经获取权限 } else { // 未获取权限 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您没有授权该权限,请在设置中打开授权", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }, new Consumer<Throwable>() { @Override public void accept(Throwable throwable) throws Exception { Log.e(TAG,"{accept}");//可能是授权异常的情况下的处理 } }, new Action() { @Override public void run() throws Exception { Log.e(TAG,"{run}");//执行顺序——2 } }); } }
混淆配置
#=====================百度语音混淆=====================
-keep class com.baidu.speech.**{*;}
参考资料
http://ai.baidu.com/tech/speech