【CentOS 7Shell编程8】，shell中的函数#180228

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-14 20:00:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-14 20:00:01 发布

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文章标签： shell awk python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/hellopasswd/blog/1626621

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

hellopasswd

shell中的函数

函数就是把一段代码整理到了一个小单元中，并给这个小单元起一个名字，当用到这段代码时直接调用这个小单元的名字即可格式： function f_name(){ command } 函数必须要放在最前面
示例1 #!/bin/bash input(){ echo $1 $2 $# $0 }

input 1 a b

[root@localhost shell]# vi 1.sh 
      1 #!/bin/bash
      2 function inp(){
      3     echo $1 $2 $3 $0 $#
      4 }
      5 
      6 inp 1 a 2
[root@localhost shell]# sh 1.sh

1 a 2 1.sh 3

[root@localhost shell]# vi 1.sh 
      1 #!/bin/bash
      2 function inp(){
      3     echo "This number 1 is $1"
      4     echo "This number 2 is $2"
      5     echo "This number 3 is $3"
      6     echo "This number 4 is $0"
      7     echo "This number 5 is $#"
      8 }
      9 
     10 inp b a 2 3 abc

[root@localhost shell]# sh 1.sh 
This number 1 is b
This number 2 is a
This number 3 is 2
This number 4 is 1.sh
This number 5 is 5

[root@localhost shell]# vi 1.sh 
      1 #!/bin/bash
      2 function inp(){
      3     echo "This number 1 is $1"
      4     echo "This number 2 is $2"
      5     echo "This number 3 is $3"
      6     echo "This number 4 is $0"
      7     echo "This number 5 is $#"
      8 }
      9 
     10 inp $1 $2 $3

[root@localhost shell]# sh 1.sh 1
This number 1 is 1
This number 2 is 
This number 3 is 
This number 4 is 1.sh
This number 5 is 1
[root@localhost shell]# sh 1.sh 1 a b
This number 1 is 1
This number 2 is a
This number 3 is b
This number 4 is 1.sh
This number 5 is 3

示例2 #!/bin/bash sum(){ s=$[$1+$2] echo $s } sum 1 2

[root@localhost shell]# vi 1.sh
      1 #!/bin/bash
      2 sum(){
      3     s=$[$1+$2]
      4     echo $s
      5 }
      6 
      7 sum 1 10
[root@localhost shell]# sh 1.sh 
11

示例3

#!/bin/bash ip(){ ifconfig | grep -A1 "$1" | tail -1 | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F':' '{print $2}' } read -p "Please input eth name:" e myip=ip $e echo "$e addreass is $myip"

[root@localhost shell]# ifconfig
eno16777736: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.81.130  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.81.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea5:5a89  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:a5:5a:89  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 3802  bytes 348661 (340.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2490  bytes 315746 (308.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@localhost shell]# ifconfig | grep -A1 "eno16777736:\ " | awk '/inet/ {print $2}'
192.168.81.130

[root@localhost shell]# vi 1.sh 
      1 #!/bin/bash
      2 ip(){
      3     ifconfig | grep -A1 "$1" | awk '/inet/ {print $2}'
      4 }
      5 
      6 read -p "Please input the eth name: " eth
      7 ip $eth
[root@localhost shell]# sh 1.sh 
Please input the eth name: eno16777736
192.168.81.130