ds18b20采集温度并上报服务器

交叉编译器：arm-linux-gcc-4.5.4

Linux内核版本：Linux-3.0

主机操作系统：Centos 6.5

开发板：FL2440

温度传感器:ds18b20

注：此程序的客户端是在装有ds18b20模块并有ds18b20驱动的系统上跑的，本人写的ds18b20的驱动

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一、socket图解

socket是“open—write/read—close”模式的一种实现，而在socket编程里面，socket()就是open()函数了。socket编程的流程图示已经很清楚，各个函数的用法这里就懒得说了，也说不好，网上有一堆一堆的专业人士的解释，非专业人士还是直接上代码的比较好。

 

二、客户端代码：

  1 /*********************************************************************************
  2  *      Copyright:  (C) 2016 2013dianxin_3
 3  * All rights reserved.  4  *  5  * Filename: mclient.c  6  * Description: This file  7  *  8  * Version: 1.0.0(08/16/2016)  9  * Author: xiaohexiansheng <1392195453@qq.com>  10  * ChangeLog: 1, Release initial version on "08/16/2016 07:16:44 PM"  11  *  12  ********************************************************************************/  13 #include <sys/types.h>  14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>  15 #include <termios.h>  16 #include <sys/stat.h>  17 #include <fcntl.h>  18 #include <sys/time.h>  19 #include <stdio.h>  20 #include <stdlib.h>  21 #include <string.h>  22 #include <errno.h>  23 #include <sys/types.h>  24 #include <sys/socket.h>  25 #include <netinet/in.h>  26  27 #define MAXLINE 4096  28 /********************************************************************************  29  * Description:  30  * Input Args:  31  * Output Args:  32  * Return Value:  33  ********************************************************************************/  34 double get_tem(void) //获取温度的函数  35 {  36 int fd;  37 double result = 0;  38 unsigned char buff[2];  39 unsigned short temp = 0;  40 int flag = 0;  41  42 if ((fd=open("/dev/ds18b20",O_RDWR | O_NDELAY | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)  43  {  44 perror("open device ds18b20 failed.\r\n");  45 exit(1);  46  }  47  48 printf("open device ds18b20 success.\r\n");  49  50 read(fd, buff, sizeof(buff));  51 temp=((unsigned short)buff[1])<<8;  52 temp|=(unsigned short)buff[0];  53 result=0.0625*((double)temp);  54  close(fd);  55 printf("temperature is %4f \r\n", result);  56 return result;  57 }  58  59 int main (int argc, char **argv)  60 {  61 double temperature;  62 int sockfd;  63 char temp[25];  64 char sendline[MAXLINE];  65 struct sockaddr_in servaddr;  66  67 if(argc != 2) //主函数中需要获得服务器的地址作为第二参数  68  {  69 printf("usage: ./client <ipaddress>.\n");  70 return 0;  71  }  72  73 if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) //如果打开失败则打印错误并返回  74  {  75 printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d).\n", strerror(errno), errno);  76 return 0; 77 } 78 79 memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr)); 80 servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; 81 servaddr.sin_port = htons(6666); 82 if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) //将点分十进制ip转换为点分二进制ip 83 { 84 printf("inet_pton error for %s.\n", argv[1]); 85 return 0; 86 } 87 88 if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0) //建立连接 89 { 90 printf("connect error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno); 91 return 0; 92 } 93 94 temperature = get_tem(); //获取温度 95 gcvt(temperature, 4, temp); //将浮点型数转换为字符串 96 memset(sendline, 0, sizeof(sendline)); 97 strcpy(sendline, temp); 98 if(send(sockfd, sendline, strlen(sendline), 0) < 0) 99 { 100 printf("send msg error: %s(errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno); 101 return 0; 102 } 103 104 close(sockfd); 105 return 0; 106 } /* ----- End of main() ----- */

 

三、服务器端代码

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<stdlib.h>
 3 #include<string.h>
 4 #include<errno.h>
 5 #include<sys/types.h>  6 #include<sys/socket.h>  7 #include<netinet/in.h>  8 #include <sys/time.h>  9 #include<time.h> 10 11 #define MAXLINE 4096 12 13 int main(int argc, char** argv) 14 { 15 int n; 16 int listenfd; 17 int connfd; 18 char buff[4096]; 19 struct sockaddr_in servaddr; 20 21 if((listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1 ) //打开socket，若失败则打印失败信息并返回 22  { 23 printf("create socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno); 24 exit(0); 25  } 26 27 memset(&servaddr, 0, sizeof(servaddr)); 28 servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; 29 servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); 30 servaddr.sin_port = htons(6666); 31 32 if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) == -1) 33  { 34 printf("bind socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno); 35 exit(0); 36  } 37 38 if(listen(listenfd, 10) == -1) //监听串口 39  { 40 printf("listen socket error: %s(errno: %d)\n",strerror(errno),errno); 41 exit(0); 42  } 43 44 printf("======waiting for client's request======\n"); 45 while(1) 46  { 47 memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff)); 48  time_t rawtime; 49 struct tm* timeinfo; 50 char timE[80]; 51 time(&rawtime); 52 timeinfo=localtime(&rawtime); 53 strftime(timE,80,"%y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S",timeinfo); //获取系统时间 54 55 if((connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, NULL)) == -1) 56  { 57 printf("accept socket error: %s(errno: %d)",strerror(errno),errno); 58 continue; 59  } 60 n = recv(connfd, buff, MAXLINE, 0); //从客户端获取数据，并返回数据大小 61 strcat(buff, "℃\0"); 62 printf("the degrees is: %s %s\n", buff, timE); 63  close(connfd); 64  } 65  close(listenfd); 66 }