list
list的方法很多，这里就不写了，参考官方或其他朋友的。
字典练习
将大于66的存入在字典的k1，将小于66的存在k2
1 ori_list = [11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99]
2 all_d = {}
3
4 for i in ori_list:
5 if i > 66:
6 all_d.setdefault('k1',[]).append(i)
7 else:
8 all_d.setdefault('k2',[]).append(i)
9
10 print(all_d)
计算单词个数，并且设置为字典的值
1 s = 'hello good say next last good hello'
2 l = s.split()
3 all_d = {}
4
5
6 for i in l:
7 num = 1
8 if i not in all_d:
9 all_d[i] = 1
10 else:
11 num += 1
12 all_d[i] = num
13
14 print(all_d)
练习1，打印省市县的脚本
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
3 #导入相关类，为退出程序做准备
4 import sys
5 import os
6
7 #定义省、市、县字典
8 ProCityCountyDict = {
9 'ShanXi':{
10 'XiAn':{
11 'GaoXin',
12 'BeiLin',
13 'YanTa'
14 },
15 'WeiNan':{
16 'ChengCheng',
17 'Pucheng',
18 'Dali'
19 }
20 },
21 'HeNan':{
22 'ZhengZhou':{
23 'JinShui',
24 'HuiJi'
25 },
26 'LuoYang':{
27 'XiGong',
28 'JianXi'
29 }
30 },
31 'ShangHai':{
32 'PuTuo':{
33 'ZhangJiang',
34 'ChuanSha'
35 },
36 'PuDong':{
37 'Zhangjiang',
38 'ChuanSha'
39 }
40 }
41 }
42
43 Pbool = True
44
45 while True:
46 #开始循环省相关的字典列表的key
47 print("Province Name List:")
48 print("=" * 30)
49 #定义空的省份列表
50 ProvinceList = []
51 for Province in ProCityCountyDict.keys():
52 print(Province)
53 ProvinceList.append(Province)
54 #打印并收集省份到列表里
55
56 #输入你要选择省
57 InputProvince = input("Please choose a province: ")
58 try:
59 if InputProvince in ProCityCountyDict.keys():
60 ProvinceNumber = ProvinceList.index(InputProvince)
61
62 #定义输入的内容在列表的索引位置
63 print('''
64 b: back to the before level
65 c: continue to next
66 q: quit the program
67 ''')
68 FirstC = True
69 #循环选择条件，如果匹配则执行，继续、返回、退出操作
70 while FirstC:
71 ProvinceChoose = input("please enter b or c or q : ")
72 if ProvinceChoose == 'b':
73 break
74 elif ProvinceChoose == 'c':
75 break
76 elif ProvinceChoose == 'q':
77 FirstC = False
78 Pbool = False
79 sys.exit(0)
80 else:
81 print("You must enter a key in list !")
82 continue
83
84 #如果选择的是返回，则返回重新选择
85 if ProvinceChoose == 'b':
86 continue
87
88 Cbool = True
89 while Cbool:
90 #开始循环市响应的字典列表
91 CityList = []
92 # 定义市空列表
93 print("City Name list is :")
94 print("*" * 30)
95 #循环打印省下的所有市
96 for City in ProCityCountyDict[InputProvince].keys():
97 print(City)
98 CityList.append(City)
99 #循环并添加城市到列表里
100 InputCity = input("Please choose a City: ")
101 try:
102 if InputCity in ProCityCountyDict[InputProvince].keys():
103 #如果输入的城市在响应的key则操作
104 CityNumber = CityList.index(InputCity)
105 print('''
106 b: back to the before level
107 c: continue to next
108 q: quit the program
109 ''')
110 SecondC = True
111 while SecondC:
112 CityChoose = input("please enter b or c or q : ")
113 if CityChoose == 'b':
114 break
115 elif CityChoose == 'c':
116 break
117 elif CityChoose == 'q':
118 Cbool = False
119 sys.exit(1)
120 else:
121 print("You must enter a key in list !")
122 continue
123
124 if CityChoose == 'b':
125 continue
126
127 Xbool = True
128 while Xbool:
129 #开始循环县的字典相关
130 CountyList = []
131 #定义空的县列表
132 print("County Name list is :")
133 print("*" * 30)
134 #循环打印选择所在市下的所有县
135 for County in ProCityCountyDict[InputProvince][InputCity]:
136 print(County)
137 CountyList.append(County)
138 InputCounty = input("Please Choose a County")
139 try:
140 if InputCounty in ProCityCountyDict[InputProvince][InputCity]:
141 CountyNumber = CountyList.index(InputCounty)
142 print('''
143 b: back to the before level
144 c: continue to next
145 q: quit the program
146 ''')
147 Tchoose = True
148 while Tchoose:
149 CountyChoose = input("please enter b or c or q : ")
150 if CountyChoose == 'b':
151 break
152 elif CountyChoose == 'c':
153 break
154 elif CountyChoose == 'q':
155 print("nimei")
156 os._exit(1)
157 else:
158 print("You must enter a key in list !")
159 continue
160
161 if CountyChoose == 'b':
162 continue
163
164 #打印省、市、县，通过对应列表的序列号来打印
165 print('''
166 Your choose Province: %s
167 Your choose City: %s
168 Your choose County: %s
169 ''' %(ProvinceList[ProvinceNumber],CityList[CityNumber],CountyList[CountyNumber]))
170
171 print('''
172 b: back to the before level
173 q: quit the program
174 ''')
175
176 LastChoose = input("please enter b or c or q : ")
177 if LastChoose == 'b':
178 continue
179 elif LastChoose == 'q':
180 os._exit(1)
181 except:
182 pass
183 else:
184 print("You must choose a City !")
185 except KeyError:
186 pass
187 else:
188 print("You must choose a province")
189 except KeyError:
190 pass
执行结果：
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe D:/WorkAbout/新建文件夹/s12/day01/hw01/HierarchyList.py
Province Name List:
==============================
ShanXi
HeNan
ShangHai
Please choose a province: ShanXi
b: back to the before level
c: continue to next
q: quit the program
please enter b or c or q : c
City Name list is :
******************************
XiAn
WeiNan
Please choose a City: XiAn
b: back to the before level
c: continue to next
q: quit the program
please enter b or c or q : c
Please Choose a Countyq
County Name list is :
******************************
GaoXin
BeiLin
YanTa
Please Choose a CountyGaoXin
b: back to the before level
c: continue to next
q: quit the program
please enter b or c or q : q
nimei
Process finished with exit code 1
练习2，用户登录练习
1 #!/usr/bin/env python
2 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
3 import pickle
4 import sys
5
6 '''pickle 将文件持久化到文件中,初始化函数'''
7 def initPass():
8 passDict = {'ckl': '629888', 'zld': '880403', 'bab': '0307', 'mama': '1129'}
9 pickleFile = open('D:\s12\day01\hw01\pass_file', 'wb')
10 pickle.dump(pass_dict, pick_file)
11 pickleFile.close()
12
13 '''pickle 加载文件出来'''
14 passFile = open('D:\s12\day01\hw01\pass_file','rb')
15 userPassDict = pickle.load(passFile)
16 userNameList = userPassDict.keys()
17 passFile.close()
18
19 userName = input("Please input your username: ")
20 for i in range(3):
21 '''判断用户是否存在'''
22 if userName in userNameList:
23 passWord = input("please input your password: ")
24 '''判断用户密码是否包含#，如果包含则是被锁定'''
25 if '#' not in userPassDict[userName]:
26 if passWord == userPassDict[userName]:
27 print("welcome to user login system!")
28 break
29 else:
30 '''计算剩余机会'''
31 leaveTimes = 2 - i
32 if leaveTimes > 0:
33 print("sorry , you have %s chance!" % leaveTimes)
34 elif leaveTimes == 0:
35 print("hollyshit, you must be reject and be locked!")
36 '''如果三次机会用完，则在密码后加#，锁定用户'''
37 userPassDict[userName] += '#'
38 passFile = open('D:\s12\day01\hw01\pass_file', 'wb')
39 pickle.dump(userPassDict, passFile)
40 passFile.close()
41 else:
42 print("sorry, you have been locked!")
43 sys.exit(0)
44 else:
45 print("who are you? i dont't know you!")
46 break
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