python 获取像素颜色,如何在matplotlib中获取像素颜色？

下面是Vlass Sokolov的评论和Joe Kington的这篇Stackoverflow post，下面是如何获得一个numpy数组，其中包含matplotlib图形上可见的所有独特颜色：import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from matplotlib.patches import Rectangle

import numpy as np

plt.close('all')

# Generate some data :

N = 1000

x, y = np.random.rand(N), np.random.rand(N)

w, h = np.random.rand(N)/10 + 0.05, np.random.rand(N)/10 + 0.05

colors = np.vstack([np.random.random_integers(0, 255, N),

np.random.random_integers(0, 255, N),

np.random.random_integers(0, 255, N)]).T

# Plot and draw the data :

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(7, 7), facecolor='white')

ax = fig.add_subplot(111, aspect='equal')

for i in range(N):

ax.add_patch(Rectangle((x[i], y[i]), w[i], h[i], fc=colors[i]/255., ec='none'))

ax.axis([0, 1, 0, 1])

ax.axis('off')

fig.canvas.draw()

# Save data in a rgb string and convert to numpy array :

rgb_data = np.fromstring(fig.canvas.tostring_rgb(), dtype=np.uint8, sep='')

rgb_data = rgb_data.reshape((int(len(rgb_data)/3), 3))

# Keep only unique colors :

rgb_data = np.vstack({tuple(row) for row in rgb_data})

# Show and save figure :

fig.savefig('rectangle_colors.png')

plt.show()