java实现文件的上传下载

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package upload;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

 

 

/**

  * 上传文件

  */

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.List;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

 

import exception.FileSizeException;

import exception.FileTypeException;

 

import util.WebUtil;

 

public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {

     

     

 

     public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

             throws ServletException, IOException {

         

     }

 

     

     public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

             throws ServletException, IOException {

         

         try {

             //通知浏览器以UTF-8的方式来解码

             request.setCharacterEncoding( "UTF-8" );

             //创建上传文件的工厂

             DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

             //设置上传文件的临时缓存区为100k

             factory.setSizeThreshold( 100 * 1024 );

             //定位临时目录的路径，这里的/表示当前Web应用的根目录

             String tempPath = this .getServletContext().getRealPath( "/WEB-INF/temp" );

             //设置上传文件超过100K的临时目录存放点

             factory.setRepository( new File(tempPath));

             //创建上传文件对象（核心）

             ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

             //判断客户端是否已RCF协议的方式上传

             if (fileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){

                 //解析request对象中的表单字段

                 List<FileItem> fileItemList = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);

                 //迭代

                 for (FileItem fileItem : fileItemList){

                     //如果是普通字段

                     if (fileItem.isFormField()){

                         String fileName = fileItem.getFieldName();

                         String fileNameValue = fileItem.getString( "UTF-8" );

                         //显示

                         System.out.println(fileName + ":" + fileNameValue);

                     } else if (!fileItem.isFormField()){

                         //获取上传文件的名字

                         String filename = fileItem.getName();

                         //获得UuidFileName

                         String uuidFileName = WebUtil.makeUuidFileName(filename);

                         System.out.println(uuidFileName);

                         //定位上传文件的存放的目录

                         String uploadPath = this .getServletContext().getRealPath( "/WEB-INF/upload" );

                         //获取上传文件存放的子目录

                         String subUploadPath = WebUtil.subUploadPath(uploadPath,uuidFileName);

                         //获取上传文件的大小

                         long size = fileItem.getSize();

                         //如果上传文件超过200K

                         if (size> 200 * 1024 ){

                             //人工抛出异常

                             throw new FileSizeException();

                         }

                         //获取上传文件的类型

                         String contentType = fileItem.getContentType();

                         //如果上传的文件类型不是JPG格式

                         if (! "image/jpeg" .equals(contentType)){

                             //人工抛出异常

                             throw new FileTypeException();

                         }

                         

                         

                         

                         

                         //调用工具类的方法writeToFiel

                         WebUtil.writeToFile(fileItem, subUploadPath, uuidFileName);

                         

                         /*//获取上传文件输入流

                         InputStream is = fileItem.getInputStream();

                         //定位文件输出流

                         OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(uploadPath + "/" + name));

                         //将上传文件写入指定的目录下

                         byte[] buf = new byte[2048];

                         int len = 0;

                         while((len = is.read(buf))>0){

                             os.write(buf,0,len);

                         }

                         os.close();

                         is.close();

                         */

                         //把临时文件删除

                         fileItem.delete();

                     }

                 }

                 request.setAttribute( "message" , "<font style = 'font-size:111ps;color:red'>上传成功</font>" );

                 request.getRequestDispatcher( "/WEB-INF/message.jsp" ).forward(request, response);

             } else {

                 request.setAttribute( "message" , "<font style = 'font-size:111px;color:red'>上传文件必须采用RFC协议指定的格式</font>" );

                 request.getRequestDispatcher( "/WEB-INF/message.jsp" ).forward(request, response);

             }

         }

         //上传文件的大小不能超过200K

         catch (FileSizeException e) {          

             e.printStackTrace();

             request.setAttribute( "message" , "<font style = 'font-size:111ps;color:red'>上传文件失败！上传文件不能超过200K</font>" );

             request.getRequestDispatcher( "/WEB-INF/message.jsp" ).forward(request, response);           

         }

         //上传文件必须为图片类型

         catch (FileTypeException e) {          

             e.printStackTrace();

             request.setAttribute( "message" , "<font style = 'font-size:111ps;color:red'>上传文件失败！上传文件必须是图片类型的</font>" );

             request.getRequestDispatcher( "/WEB-INF/message.jsp" ).forward(request, response);           

         }

         catch (Exception e) {          

             e.printStackTrace();

             request.setAttribute( "message" , "<font style = 'font-size:111ps;color:red'>解析上传表单出错</font>" );

             request.getRequestDispatcher( "/WEB-INF/message.jsp" ).forward(request, response);

         

         }

     }

 

}








































<%@ page language= "java" import = "java.util.*" pageEncoding= "UTF-8" %> <%@ taglib uri = "http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix = "c" %>   <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" > <html>    <head>              <title>My JSP 'list.jsp' starting page</title>            <meta http-equiv= "pragma" content= "no-cache" >      <meta http-equiv= "cache-control" content= "no-cache" >      <meta http-equiv= "expires" content= "0" >         <meta http-equiv= "keywords" content= "keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >      <meta http-equiv= "description" content= "This is my page" >      </head>        <body>      <table border = "2" align = "center" width = "40%" >          <tr>              <th>文件</th>              <th>操作</th>          </tr>          <c:forEach var = "entry" items = "${requestScope.MAP}" >              <tr>                  <td>${entry.value}</td>                  <td>                       <c:url var = "myURL" value = "/fileDownload" >                          <c:param name = "uuidFileName" value = "${entry.key}" />                      </c:url>                      <a style = "text-decoration:none"                          href = "${myURL}" >下载</a>                  </td>              </tr>          </c:forEach>      </table>    </body> </html>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/JohnXO/blog/684754