Nearest number - 2
Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 3943 | Accepted: 1210 |
Description
Input is the matrix A of N by N non-negative integers.
A distance between two elements Aij and Apq is defined as |i − p| + |j − q|.
Your program must replace each zero element in the matrix with the nearest non-zero one. If there are two or more nearest non-zeroes, the zero must be left in place.
Constraints
1 ≤ N ≤ 200, 0 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000
A distance between two elements Aij and Apq is defined as |i − p| + |j − q|.
Your program must replace each zero element in the matrix with the nearest non-zero one. If there are two or more nearest non-zeroes, the zero must be left in place.
Constraints
1 ≤ N ≤ 200, 0 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000
Input
Input contains the number N followed by N2 integers, representing the matrix row-by-row.
Output
Output must contain N2 integers, representing the modified matrix row-by-row.
Sample Input
3
0 0 0
1 0 2
0 3 0
Sample Output
1 0 2
1 0 2
0 3 0
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int n;
int matri[210][210];
int dx[]={1,1,-1,-1},cx[]={-1,0,1,0};
int dy[]={-1,1,1,-1},cy[]={0,-1,0,1};
bool in_matrix(int x,int y)
{
if(x<0||x>=n) return false;
if(y<0||y>=n) return false;
return true;
}
int bfs(int x,int y,int k)
{
if(k>n) return 0; //n*n matrix搜索K次,自己能够特值来理解
if(matri[x][y]||n==1) return matri[x][y]; //数不为0,或仅仅有一个数(即 1*1 矩阵),就输出
int xx,yy,X,Y;
int i,j;
int cnt=0,die=0;
for(i=0;i<4;i++) //对于菱形4条边的搜索,这里是以每边K个数字来写。
{
xx=x+k*cx[i];
yy=y+k*cy[i];
for(j=k;j--;) //相当于for(j=0;j<k;j++),一边k个数,所以搜索k次
{
if(in_matrix(xx,yy)&&matri[xx][yy])
{
if(cnt==1)
{
die=1;
break;
}
X=xx;
Y=yy;
cnt++;
}
xx+=dx[i];
yy+=dy[i];
}
if(die)
break;
}
if(cnt==0)
return bfs(x,y,k+1);
else if(die)
return 0;
else
return matri[X][Y];
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
scanf("%d",&matri[i][j]);
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i,printf("\n"))
for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
printf("%d ",bfs(i,j,1));
return 0;
}
(借鉴大大的思路)
值得学习的是,对于矩阵的逆时针菱形搜索。思考了非常长时间都没有想清楚。
自己能够试一下顺时针,一样的道理哦。
int dx[]={1,1,-1,-1},cx[]={-1,0,1,0};
int dy[]={-1,1,1,-1},cy[]={0,-1,0,1};
主要是这两对数组。用的非常是巧妙!
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