oracle sql优化论坛,Oracle SQL调优系列之SQL Monitor Report

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1、SQL Monitor简介

sql monitor是oracle官方提供的自动监控符合特定条件的SQL，用于收集执行时的细节信息的监控工具，常用于sql调优和系统性能监控

2、捕捉sql的前提

sql monitor 捕捉sql的前提：

并行执行的sql语句

单次执行消耗的CPU或IO超过5秒

statistics_level级别必须是TYPICAL 或者ALL

使用/* +MONITOR*/ HINT的SQL语句

3、SQL Monitor 参数设置

STATISTICS_LEVEL必须设置为：'TYPICAL'(缺省)或者 'ALL'

CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS设置为：'DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING'

查看statistics_level参数

show parameter statistics_level;

建议还是改变Session就可以

alter session set statistics_level=ALL;

查看参数CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS

show parameter CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS;

4、SQL Monitor Report

本博客采用DBMS_SQLTUNE包DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor的方式获取，报告格式有：'TEXT'，'HTML'，'XML' ，'ACTIVE'，其中'ACTIVE'只在11g R2以后才支持

4.1、SQL_ID获取

sql monitor使用，必须在sql中使用/* +MONITOR*/ Hint，然后数据会存在v$sql_monitor表里

随意找条sql，注意要加/*+ moniotr*/

select /*+ moniotr*/ a.user_code, a.full_name, a.user_pwd, c.unit_code, c.unit_name

from base_user a

left join (select ur.user_code, ur.unit_code

from t_user_role ur

where ur.user_role < 10) b

on a.user_code = b.user_code

left join t_unit_info c

on b.unit_code = c.unit_code

where c.unit_code in

(select uinfo.unit_code

from t_unit_info uinfo

start with uinfo.unit_code = '15803'

connect by prior uinfo.unit_code = uinfo.para_unit_code);

提供sql查询，获取sql_id

select sql_id,sql_text from v$sql_monitor where sql_text like '%t_unit_info%

4.2、Text文本格式

将上面查询到的sql_id改下，然后执行如下SQL：

SET LONG 1000000

SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000

SET LINESIZE 1000

SET PAGESIZE 0

SET TRIM ON

SET TRIMSPOOL ON

SET ECHO OFF

SET FEEDBACK OFF

spool report_sql_monitor_text.txt

SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.REPORT_SQL_MONITOR(

SQL_ID => 'g9rtj389t0g66',

TYPE => 'TEXT',

REPORT_LEVEL => 'ALL') AS REPORT

FROM dual;

spool off

获取到text格式的sql monitor

4.3、Html格式

SET LONG 1000000

SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000

SET LINESIZE 1000

SET PAGESIZE 0

SET TRIM ON

SET TRIMSPOOL ON

SET ECHO OFF

SET FEEDBACK OFF

spool report_sql_monitor_html.html

SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.REPORT_SQL_MONITOR(

SQL_ID => 'g9rtj389t0g66',

TYPE => 'HTML',

REPORT_LEVEL => 'ALL') AS REPORT

FROM dual;

spool off

获取到对应报告，可以看到执行计划、Buffer Gets等等信息

4.4、ACTIVE格式

ACTIVE格式需要下载相应的flash组件、脚本，详细见SQL Monitor Report 使用详解

SET LONG 1000000

SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000

SET LINESIZE 1000

SET PAGESIZE 0

SET TRIM ON

SET TRIMSPOOL ON

SET ECHO OFF

SET FEEDBACK OFF

spool report_sql_monitor_active.html

SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.REPORT_SQL_MONITOR(

SQL_ID => '2rjh5d5k2yujz',

TYPE => 'ACTIVE',

REPORT_LEVEL => 'ALL',

BASE_PATH => 'http://ip/script') AS REPORT

FROM dual;

spool off

4.5 SQL Monitoring list

如果要获取所有sql monitor，就可以使用如下SQL：

SET LONG 1000000

SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000

SET LINESIZE 1000

SET PAGESIZE 0

SET TRIM ON

SET TRIMSPOOL ON

SET ECHO OFF

SET FEEDBACK OFF

SPOOL report_sql_monitor_list.html

SELECT dbms_sqltune.report_sql_monitor_list(

type => 'HTML',

report_level => 'ALL') AS report

FROM dual;

SPOOL OFF

5、SQL Monitor Report查询

提供sql monitor常用的查询脚本

5.1、查看所有的sql monitor report

查看所有的sql monitor report

select dbms_sqltune.report_sql_monitor from dual;

5.2、查看某个sql的sql monitor report

查看某个sql的sql monitor report

SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor(sql_id => '2rjh5d5k2yujz', type => 'TEXT') from dual;

5.3、查看某个sql的整体性能

查看某个sql的整体性能

SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor_list(sql_id=>'2rjh5d5k2yujz',type =>'TEXT',report_level => 'ALL') AS report FROM dual;

5.4、查看整个系统的性能

查看整个系统的性能

SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor_list(type =>'TEXT',report_level => 'ALL') AS report FROM dual;

文章来源: www.cnblogs.com，作者：smileNicky，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/mzq123/p/13163298.html