自iOS8起,苹果就建议告警框使用UIAlertController来代替UIAlertView和UIActionSheel。下面总结了一些常见的用法(本文代码都已更新至Swift3)
1,简单的应用(同时按钮响应Handler使用闭包函数)
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import
UIKit
class
ViewController
:
UIViewController
{
override
func
viewDidLoad() {
super
.viewDidLoad()
}
override
func
viewDidAppear(_ animated:
Bool
){
super
.viewDidAppear(animated)
let
alertController =
UIAlertController
(title:
"系统提示"
,
message:
"您确定要离开hangge.com吗?"
, preferredStyle: .alert)
let
cancelAction =
UIAlertAction
(title:
"取消"
, style: .cancel, handler:
nil
)
let
okAction =
UIAlertAction
(title:
"好的"
, style: .
default
, handler: {
action
in
print
(
"点击了确定"
)
})
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
alertController.addAction(okAction)
self
.present(alertController, animated:
true
, completion:
nil
)
}
override
func
didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super
.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
}
|
2,除了弹出,还可以使用从底部向上滑出的样式
(注意:如果上拉菜单中有“取消”按钮的话,那么它永远都会出现在菜单的底部,不管添加的次序是如何)
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let
alertController =
UIAlertController
(title:
"保存或删除数据"
, message:
"删除数据将不可恢复"
,
preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
let
cancelAction =
UIAlertAction
(title:
"取消"
, style: .cancel, handler:
nil
)
let
deleteAction =
UIAlertAction
(title:
"删除"
, style: .destructive, handler:
nil
)
let
archiveAction =
UIAlertAction
(title:
"保存"
, style: .
default
, handler:
nil
)
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
alertController.addAction(deleteAction)
alertController.addAction(archiveAction)
self
.present(alertController, animated:
true
, completion:
nil
)
|
3,按钮使用“告警”样式(文字颜色变红,用来来警示用户)
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let
okAction =
UIAlertAction
(title:
"好的"
, style: .destructive, handler:
nil
)
|
4,添加任意数量文本输入框(比如可以用来实现个登陆框)
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import
UIKit
class
ViewController
:
UIViewController
{
override
func
viewDidLoad() {
super
.viewDidLoad()
}
override
func
viewDidAppear(_ animated:
Bool
){
super
.viewDidAppear(animated)
let
alertController =
UIAlertController
(title:
"系统登录"
,
message:
"请输入用户名和密码"
, preferredStyle: .alert)
alertController.addTextField {
(textField:
UITextField
!) ->
Void
in
textField.placeholder =
"用户名"
}
alertController.addTextField {
(textField:
UITextField
!) ->
Void
in
textField.placeholder =
"密码"
textField.isSecureTextEntry =
true
}
let
cancelAction =
UIAlertAction
(title:
"取消"
, style: .cancel, handler:
nil
)
let
okAction =
UIAlertAction
(title:
"好的"
, style: .
default
, handler: {
action
in
//也可以用下标的形式获取textField let login = alertController.textFields![0]
let
login = alertController.textFields!.first!
let
password = alertController.textFields!.last!
print
(
"用户名:\(login.text) 密码:\(password.text)"
)
})
alertController.addAction(cancelAction)
alertController.addAction(okAction)
self
.present(alertController, animated:
true
, completion:
nil
)
}
override
func
didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super
.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
}
|
5,使用代码移除提示框
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self
.presentedViewController?.dismiss(animated:
false
, completion:
nil
)
|
6,提示框弹出后,过段时间自动移除
下面样例弹出一个不带按钮的消息提示框,过个两秒钟提示框自动消失。
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let
alertController =
UIAlertController
(title:
"保存成功!"
,
message:
nil
, preferredStyle: .alert)
//显示提示框
self
.present(alertController, animated:
true
, completion:
nil
)
//两秒钟后自动消失
DispatchQueue
.main.asyncAfter(deadline:
DispatchTime
.now() + 2) {
self
.presentedViewController?.dismiss(animated:
false
, completion:
nil
)
}
|
原文出自:www.hangge.com 转载请保留原文链接:http://www.hangge.com/blog/cache/detail_651.html