利用python生成图形验证码

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 23:33:16 发布

weixin_34233421

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-25 23:33:16 发布

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文章标签： python

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lshedward/p/10375294.html

版权

validCode.py

import random
from io import BytesIO

from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont


def get_random_color():
    return (random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255))


def get_valid_code_img(request):
    img = Image.new('RGB', (260, 34), color=get_random_color())
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
    kumo_font = ImageFont.truetype('static/font/kumo.ttf', size=28)

    valid_code_str = ''
    for i in range(5):
        random_num = str(random.randint(0, 9))
        random_low_alpha = chr(random.randint(97, 122))
        random_high_alpha = chr(random.randint(65, 90))
        random_char = random.choice([random_num, random_low_alpha, random_high_alpha])
        draw.text((i * 50 + 20, 5), random_char, get_random_color(), font=kumo_font)

        # 保存验证码字符串
        valid_code_str += random_char

    # 噪点噪线
    width = 260
    height = 34
    for i in range(5):
        x1 = random.randint(0, width)
        x2 = random.randint(0, width)
        y1 = random.randint(0, height)
        y2 = random.randint(0, height)
        draw.line((x1, y1, x2, y2), fill=get_random_color())

    for i in range(5):
        draw.point([random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)], fill=get_random_color())
        x = random.randint(0, width)
        y = random.randint(0, height)
        draw.arc((x, y, x + 4, y + 4), 0, 90, fill=get_random_color())

    # 保存验证码字符串到该用户的session
    request.session['valid_code_str'] = valid_code_str

    f = BytesIO()  # 用完之后，BytesIO会自动清掉
    img.save(f, 'png')
    data = f.getvalue()

    return data

views.py

from django.contrib import auth
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse
from django.http import JsonResponse

from blog.utils.validCode import get_valid_code_img

def get_validCode_img(request):
    """
    基于PIL模块动态生成响应状态码图片
    :param request:
    :return:
    """
    data = get_valid_code_img(request)
    return HttpResponse(data)


def login(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        response = {'user': None, 'msg': None}
        user = request.POST.get('user')
        pwd = request.POST.get('pwd')
        valid_code = request.POST.get('valid_code')

        valid_code_str = request.session.get('valid_code_str')
        if valid_code.lower() == valid_code_str.lower():
            user = auth.authenticate(username=user, password=pwd)
            if user:
                auth.login(request, user)  # request.user == 当前登录对象
                response['user'] = user.username
            else:
                response['msg'] = '用户名或密码错误'
        else:
            response['msg'] = '验证码错误'
        return JsonResponse(response)
    return render(request, 'login.html')

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登陆页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/blog/bs/css/bootstrap.css">
</head>
<body>

<h3>登陆页面</h3>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
            <form id="fm">
                {% csrf_token %}
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="id_user">用户名</label>
                    <input type="text" name="user" id="id_user" class="form-control">
                </div>


                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="id_pwd">密码</label>
                    <input type="text" name="pwd" id="id_pwd" class="form-control">
                </div>


                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="id_valid_code">验证码</label>
                    <div class="row">
                        <div class="col-md-6">
                            <input type="text" name="valid_code" id="id_valid_code" class="form-control">
                        </div>
                        <div class="col-md-6">
                            <img width="260" height="34" src="/get_validCode_img/" id="valid_code_img">
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <input type="button" value="提交" id="login_btn" class="btn btn-default ">
                <span id="error"></span>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<script src="/static/blog/js/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
<script>
    // 验证码图片刷新
    $('#valid_code_img').click(function () {
        $(this)[0].src += '?';  // 问号的唯一意义是：图片链接发生了变化,图片需要刷新
    });


    // 登陆验证
    $('#login_btn').click(function () {
        $.ajax({
            url: '',
            type: 'post',
            data: $('#fm').serialize(),
            success: function (data) {
                if (data.user) {
                    location.href = '/index/'
                } else {
                    $('#error').text(data.msg).css({'color': 'red', 'margin-left': '10px'});
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        $('#error').text('')  // 3秒后清空error信息
                    }, 3000)
                }
            }
        })
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>